DS1990R Maxim, DS1990R Datasheet - Page 7
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DS1990R
Manufacturer Part Number
DS1990R
Description
The DS1990R Serial Number iButton® is a rugged data carrier that serves as an electronic registration number for automatic identification
Manufacturer
Maxim
Datasheet
1.DS1990R.pdf
(10 pages)
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The DS1990R requires strict protocols to ensure data
integrity. The protocol consists of four types of signaling
on one line: reset sequence with reset pulse and pres-
ence pulse, write-zero, write-one, and read-data.
Except for the presence pulse, the bus master initiates
all these signals.
To get from idle to active, the voltage on the 1-Wire line
needs to fall from V
active to idle, the voltage needs to rise from V
above V
this rise, referenced as ε in Figure 6, depends on the
value of the pullup resistor (R
the 1-Wire network attached.
The initialization sequence required to begin any com-
munication with the DS1990R is shown in Figure 6. A
reset pulse followed by a presence pulse indicates that
the DS1990R is ready to receive a ROM function com-
mand. If the bus master uses slew-rate control on the
falling edge, it must pull down the line for t
compensate for the edge.
After the bus master has released the line, it goes into
receive mode (Rx). Now the 1-Wire bus is pulled to
V
DS2480B driver, by active circuitry. When the V
crossed, the DS1990R waits for t
a presence pulse by pulling the line low for t
Figure 6. Initialization Procedure: Reset and Presence Pulses
PUP
through the pullup resistor or, in the case of a
IHMIN
V
V
ILMAX
IHMIN
V
PUP
. The time it takes for the voltage to make
0V
_______________________________________________________________________________________
PUP
t
F
to below V
MASTER Tx "RESET PULSE"
RESISTOR
1-Wire Signaling
PUP
PDH
) and capacitance of
ILMAX
and then transmits
t
RSTL
. To get from
RSTL
ILMAX
IHMIN
PDL
+ t
. To
F
to
to
is
ε
MASTER
detect a presence pulse, the master must test the logi-
cal state of the 1-Wire line at t
Data communication with the DS1990R takes place in
time slots that carry a single bit each. Write time slots
transport data from bus master to slave. Read time
slots transfer data from slave to master. The definitions
of the write and read time slots are illustrated in
Figure 7.
All communication begins with the master pulling the
data line low. As the voltage on the 1-Wire line falls
below V
generator that determines when the data line is sam-
pled during a write time slot and how long data is valid
during a read time slot.
For a write-one time slot, the voltage on the data line
must have risen above V
time t
voltage on the data line must stay below V
the write-zero low time t
able communication, the voltage on the data line
should not exceed V
dow. After the voltage has risen above V
DS1990R needs a recovery time t
for the next time slot.
Serial Number iButton
t
PDH
W1LMAX
t
MSP
ILMAX
MASTER Rx "PRESENCE PULSE"
t
PDL
t
RSTH
is expired. For a write-zero time slot, the
, the DS1990R starts its internal timing
ILMAX
W0LMIN
t
REC
IHMIN
Read/Write Time Slots
DS1990R
during the entire t
MSP
is expired. For most reli-
after the write-one low
.
REC
before it is ready
Master-to-Slave
ILMAX
IHMIN
W0L
, the
until
win-
7