The MAXQ1740 is a low-power microcontroller that inte-
grates a triple-track magnetic stripe reader interface, an
I
synchronous/asynchronous receiver-transmitter (USART)
interface. Security features include an AES encryption
engine, a true hardware random-number generator, volt-
age-attack sensors, and a self-destruct input pin. A sin-
gle-cycle 16-bit RISC MAXQ
provides a high level of security for the magnetic stripe
reader by placing an ultra-secure microcontroller with
high-speed hardware encryption inside the magnetic
card reader head.
The device provides 16KB of flash memory, 1KB of fast-
wipe nonvolatile SRAM (NV SRAM), and 128 bytes of
data NV SRAM that instantaneously zeroizes its contents
when a tamper is detected. The 128 bytes can be used
as data RAM or working RAM for the AES. The fast-wipe
feature ensures that any data in the 1KB of memory is
destroyed before any application software can access it.
Factory programming of a unique 64-bit serial number,
and/or customer secret key(s), is available upon request.
The microcontroller runs within a wide 1.7V to 3.6V oper-
ating range. User-application firmware interfaces with the
triple-track magnetic stripe interface. Reference software
supports the reading of cards adhering to ISO 7811, ISO
7812, and ISO 7813. Source code to the reference soft-
ware is available so applications can make adjustments
for custom card formats.
An ultra-low-power stop mode provides the ultimate in
low-power performance. In this mode, only a minimum
amount of circuitry is powered to support detection of
self-destruct events. When the main power supply is
present and the microcontroller is in stop mode, the
device has the option of exiting stop mode when stimulat-
ed by general-purpose port pins or the serial interfaces.
Ordering Information
SPI is a trademark of Motorola, Inc.
MAXQ and 1-Wire are registered trademarks of Maxim Integrated Products, Inc.
For related parts and recommended products to use with this part, refer to:
Note: Some revisions of this device may incorporate deviations from published specifications known as errata. Multiple revisions of any device may
be simultaneously available through various sales channels. For information about device errata, go to: www.maxim-ic.com/errata.
Forpricing,delivery,andorderinginformation,pleasecontactMaximDirectat1-888-629-4642,
orvisitMaxim’swebsiteatwww.maxim-ic.com.
2
C interface, two SPIK interfaces, and one universal
ATM/POS Terminals
Physical Security/Building Access
Magnetic Card Reader Security Microcontroller
� ���������������������������������������������������������������� Maxim Integrated Products 1
appears at end of data sheet.
General Description
M
ABRIDGED DATA SHEET
CPU powers the device. It
Applications
www.maxim-ic.com/MAXQ1740.related
S CoreFunctionality
S Security
S Memory
S I/OandPeripherals
S LowPowerConsumption
S AdditionalPeripherals
High-Performance,Low-Power,16-BitMAXQ20C
RISCCore
6MHzInternalOscillator(±10%)
Upto12MHzExternalCrystalSupported
1.7Vto3.6VOperatingVoltage
1-Wire
Programming
OptimizedforC-Compiler
AESHardwareAccelerators
HardwareTrueRandom-NumberGenerator
Self-DestructInputforTamperDetection
PermanentLoaderLockoutOption
CodeScrambling
16KBFlashMemory
1152BytesFast-WipeNVSRAM,128Bytes
UsablebyCryptographicEngine
6KBUtilityROMwithUser-CallableRoutines
Triple-TrackMagneticStripeHeadInterface
TwoSPICommunicationPorts
USARTCommunicationPort
Two16-BitTimers
I
Upto16General-PurposeI/OPins
Upto8ExternalInterruptPins
3µACurrentinLowestPowerStopMode
3.75mA(typ)at6MHz,0.8mA(typ)at1MHz
DividedSystemClockModesAvailable
On-ChipPower-On/Power-FailReset
SupplyOvervoltageDetection
ProgrammableWatchdogTimer
Wake-UpTimer
2
CCommunicationPort
512BytesMemoryPageSectors
1000Erase/WriteCyclesperSector
®
InterfaceforDebuggerandFlash
MAXQ1740
19-5893; Rev 0; 6/11
Features