MAX7316 Maxim, MAX7316 Datasheet

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MAX7316

Manufacturer Part Number
MAX7316
Description
The MAX7316 I²C/SMBus™-compatible serial interfaced peripheral provides microprocessors with eight additional I/O ports plus one output-only port and one input-only port
Manufacturer
Maxim
Datasheet

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The MAX7316 I
peripheral provides microprocessors with eight additional
I/O ports plus one output-only port and one input-only
port. Each I/O port can be individually configured as
either an open-drain current-sinking output rated to 50mA
at 5.5V or as a logic input with transition detection. The
output-only port can also be assigned as an interrupt out-
put for transition detection. The outputs are capable of
driving LEDs, or can provide logic outputs with external
resistive pullup up to 5.5V.
Eight-bit PWM current control is available for all nine out-
put ports. Four bits are global control and apply to all LED
outputs to provide coarse adjustment of current from fully
off to fully on in 14 intensity steps. Additionally each out-
put then has individual 4-bit control, which further divides
the globally set current into 16 more steps. Alternatively,
the current control can be configured as a single 8-bit
control that sets all outputs at once.
Each output has independent blink timing with two blink
phases. LEDs can be individually set to be on or off dur-
ing either blink phase or to ignore the blink control. The
blink period is controlled by an external clock input (up to
1kHz) on BLINK or by a register. The BLINK input can
also be used as a logic control to turn the LEDs on and
off, or as a general-purpose input.
The MAX7316 supports hot insertion. All port pins, the
INT output, SDA, SCL, RST, BLINK, and the slave
address input ADO remain high impedance in power-
down (V+ = 0V) with up to 6V asserted upon them.
The MAX7316 is controlled through a 2-wire serial inter-
face, and can be set to one of four I
19-3055; Rev 3; 1/05
For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact Maxim/Dallas Direct! at
1-888-629-4642, or visit Maxim’s website at www.maxim-ic.com.
Control, Interrupt, and Hot-Insertion Protection
Pin Configurations continued at end of data sheet.
LCD Backlights
LED Status Indication
Relay Drivers
TOP VIEW
2
BLINK
SDA
C/SMBus™-compatible serial interfaced
RST
V+
________________________________________________________________ Maxim Integrated Products
10-Port I/O Expander with LED Intensity
13
14
15
16
General Description
12
1
MAX7316ATE
THIN QFN
Pin Configurations
11
2
10
3
9
4
Keypad Backlights
RGB LED Drivers
System I/O Ports
2
C addresses.
Applications
8
7
6
5
P5
P4
GND
P3
♦ 400kbps, 2-Wire Serial Interface, 5.5V Tolerant
♦ 2V to 3.6V Operation
♦ Overall 8-Bit PWM LED Intensity Control
♦ 2-Phase LED Blinking
♦ High Output Current (50mA max per Port)
♦ Supports Hot Insertion
♦ Outputs are 5.5V-Rated Open Drain
♦ Inputs are Overvoltage Protected to 5.5V
♦ Transition Detection with Interrupt Output
♦ RST Input Clears Serial Interface and Restores
♦ Low Standby Current (1.2µA (typ), 3.3µA (max))
♦ Small 3mm x 3mm, Thin QFN Package
♦ -40°C to +125°C Temperature Range
SMBus is a trademark of Intel Corp.,
oa
l-
ne
I.
S.
MAX7316ATE -40°C to +125°C
MAX7316AEE -40°C to +125°C 16 QSOP
Power-Up Default State
PART
Global 16-Step Intensity Control
Plus Individual 16-Step Intensity Controls
μC
0.047μF
SDA
SCL
INT
I/O
I/O
Typical Application Circuit
RANGE
TEMP
SDA
SCL
BLINK
RST
INT/O8
AD0
3.3V
V+
MAX7316
Ordering Information
GND
PIN-
PACKAGE
16 Thin QFN
3mm x 3mm
x 0.8mm
P0
P1
P2
P3
P4
P5
P6
P7
5V
5V
OUTPUT 1
MARK
INPUT 1
INPUT 2
INPUT 3
Features
TOP
AAV
T1633-4
CODE
PKG
1

Related parts for MAX7316

MAX7316 Summary of contents

Page 1

... BLINK register. The BLINK input can also be used as a logic control to turn the LEDs on and off general-purpose input. The MAX7316 supports hot insertion. All port pins, the INT output, SDA, SCL, RST, BLINK, and the slave address input ADO remain high impedance in power- down (V+ = 0V) with asserted upon them ...

Page 2

... Maximum GND Current ....................................................190mA Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability ...

Page 3

I/O Expander with LED Intensity Control, Interrupt, and Hot-Insertion Protection ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) (Typical Operating Circuit 3.6V, T (Note 1) PARAMETER SYMBOL Output Low Voltage V OL P0–P7, INT/O8 Output Low-Voltage SDA V OLSDA PWM ...

Page 4

I/O Expander with LED Intensity Control, Interrupt, and Hot-Insertion Protection TIMING CHARACTERISTICS (continued) (Typical Operating Circuit 3.6V, T (Note 1) PARAMETER Interrupt Valid Interrupt Reset Output Data Valid Input Data Setup Time Input Data Hold ...

Page 5

... 0 2.7V 0 -40 -25 - 110 TEMPERATURE (°C) SCOPE SHOT OF 2 OUTPUT PORTS MAX7316 toc08 MASTER INTENSITY SET TO 14/15 OUTPUT 1 2V/div OUTPUT 1 INDIVIDUAL INTENSITY SET TO 1/16 OUTPUT 2 2V/div OUTPUT 2 INDIVIDUAL INTENSITY SET TO 14/15 2ms/div PWM CLOCK FREQUENCY vs. TEMPERATURE 1.050 1.025 V+ = 3.6V 1.000 0.975 V+ = 2.7V ...

Page 6

... K put ports sink loads up to 50mA connected to external supplies up to 5.5V, independent of the MAX7316’s supply voltage. The MAX7316 is rated for a ground cur- rent of 190mA, allowing all nine outputs to sink 20mA at the same time. Figure 1 shows the output structure of the MAX7316. The ports default to inputs on power-up. ...

Page 7

... The MAX7316 includes an internal oscillator, nominally 32kHz, to generate PWM timing for LED intensity control. PWM intensity control can be enabled on an output-by- output basis, allowing the MAX7316 to provide any mix of PWM LED drives and glitch-free logic outputs (Table 10). PWM can be disabled entirely, in which case all out- put ports are static and the MAX7316 operating current is lowest because the internal oscillator is turned off ...

Page 8

... The MAX7316 has a 7-bit long slave address (Figure 6). The eighth bit following the 7-bit slave address is the R/W bit. The R/W bit is low for a write command, high for a read command. ...

Page 9

... MAX7316 slave address are always and 0. Slave address bits A6 and A2 are selected by the address input AD0. AD0 can be con- nected to GND, V+, SDA, or SCL. The MAX7316 has four possible slave addresses (Table 1), and therefore a maximum of four MAX7316 devices can be controlled independently from the same interface ...

Page 10

... This is because it is possible for master 2 to take over the bus after master 1 has set up the MAX7316’s address pointer but before master 1 has read the data. If master 2 subsequently changes the MAX7316’s address pointer, then master 1’ ...

Page 11

... Outputs intensity P5, P4 Outputs intensity P7, P6 The reset input RST is an active-low input. When taken low, RST clears any transaction to or from the MAX7316 on the serial interface and configures the internal regis- ters to the same state as a power-up reset (Table 3). ...

Page 12

I/O Expander with LED Intensity Control, Interrupt, and Hot-Insertion Protection Table 3. Power-Up Configuration REGISTER FUNCTION POWER-UP CONDITION Blink phase 0 outputs P7–P0 High-impedance outputs Ports configuration P7–P0 Blink phase 1 outputs P7–P0 High-impedance outputs PWM oscillator is disabled; ...

Page 13

I/O Expander with LED Intensity Control, Interrupt, and Hot-Insertion Protection Table 4. Configuration Register REGISTER CONFIGURATION Write device configuration Read back device configuration Disable blink Enable blink Flip blink register (see text) Disable global intensity control—intensity is set by ...

Page 14

... PWM timing for LED intensity con- trol or other applications such as PWM trim DACs. PWM can be disabled entirely for all the outputs. In this case, all outputs are static and the MAX7316 operating current is lowest because the internal PWM oscillator is turned off. ...

Page 15

... When all outputs are to be used with the same PWM setting, the outputs can be controlled together instead using the global intensity control (Table 13). Table 10 shows how to set up the MAX7316 to suit a particular application. The PWM control uses a 240-step PWM period, divided into 15 master intensity timeslots ...

Page 16

... I/O ports P0-P7, interrupt output INT/O8, RST input, BLINK input, and serial interface SDA, SCL, AD0 remain high impedance with asserted on them when the MAX7316 is powered down (V+ =0V). The MAX7316 can therefore be used in hot-swap applications. The open-drain output architecture allows the ports to level translate the outputs to higher or lower voltages than the MAX7316 supply ...

Page 17

I/O Expander with LED Intensity Control, Interrupt, and Hot-Insertion Protection Table 10. PWM Application Scenarios APPLICATION All outputs static without PWM A mix of static and PWM outputs, with PWM outputs using different PWM settings A mix of static ...

Page 18

I/O Expander with LED Intensity Control, Interrupt, and Hot-Insertion Protection MASTER INTENSITY TIMESLOT Figure 16. Individual (or Global) Set to 1/16 MASTER INTENSITY TIMESLOT ...

Page 19

... Phase 1: LED off continuously Driving Load Currents Higher than 50mA The MAX7316 can be used to drive loads drawing more than 50mA, like relays and high-current white LEDs, by paralleling outputs. Use at least one output per 50mA of load current; for example 330mW relay draws 66mA and needs two paralleled outputs to drive it ...

Page 20

... The MAX7316 operates with a power-supply voltage 3.6V. Bypass the power supply to GND with at least 0.047µF as close to the device as possible. For the QFN version, connect the underside exposed pad to GND. REGISTER DATA D4 D3 ...

Page 21

I/O Expander with LED Intensity Control, Interrupt, and Hot-Insertion Protection Table 14. Output Intensity Registers REGISTER OUTPUTS P1, P0 INTENSITY Write output P1, P0 intensity Read back output P1, P0 intensity Output P1 intensity duty cycle is 1/16 Output ...

Page 22

... AD0 GND Figure 19. Diode-Protected Switching Inductive Load 22 ______________________________________________________________________________________ Pin Configurations (continued) 5V TOP VIEW BAS16 TRANSISTOR COUNT: 17,611 PROCESS: BiCMOS BLINK RST 2 15 SDA AD0 3 14 SCL INT/08 MAX7316AEE GND QSOP Chip Information ...

Page 23

... I/O Expander with LED Intensity Control, Interrupt, and Hot-Insertion Protection (The package drawing(s) in this data sheet may not reflect the most current specifications. For the latest package outline information www.maxim-ic.com/packages.) ______________________________________________________________________________________ Package Information 23 ...

Page 24

... NUMBER OF LEADS SHOWN ARE FOR REFERENCE ONLY. 12. WARPAGE NOT TO EXCEED 0.10mm. Maxim cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim product. No circuit patent licenses are implied. Maxim reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time. ...

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