MAX4172 Maxim, MAX4172 Datasheet

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MAX4172

Manufacturer Part Number
MAX4172
Description
The MAX4172 is a low-cost, precision, high-side current-sense amplifier for portable PCs, telephones, and other systems where battery/DC power-line monitoring is critical
Manufacturer
Maxim
Datasheet

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The MAX4172 is a low-cost, precision, high-side current-
sense amplifier for portable PCs, telephones, and other
systems where battery/DC power-line monitoring is criti-
cal. High-side power-line monitoring is especially useful in
battery-powered systems, since it does not interfere with
the battery charger’s ground path. Wide bandwidth and
ground-sensing capability make the MAX4172 suitable
for closed-loop battery-charger and general-purpose cur-
rent-source applications. The 0V to 32V input common-
mode range is independent of the supply voltage, which
ensures that current-sense feedback remains viable,
even when connected to a battery in deep discharge.
To provide a high level of flexibility, the MAX4172 func-
tions with an external sense resistor to set the range of
load current to be monitored. It has a current output that
can be converted to a ground-referred voltage with a sin-
gle resistor, accommodating a wide range of battery volt-
ages and currents.
An open-collector power-good output (PG) indicates
when the supply voltage reaches an adequate level to
guarantee proper operation of the current-sense amplifi-
er. The MAX4172 operates with a 3.0V to 32V supply
voltage, and is available in a space-saving, 8-pin µMAX
or SO package.
µMAX is a registered trademark of Maxim Integrated Products, Inc.
________________________Applications
19-1184; Rev 1; 6/10
For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact Maxim Direct at 1-888-629-4642,
or visit Maxim’s website at www.maxim-ic.com.
__________________Pin Configuration
_______________General Description
Portable PCs: Notebooks/Subnotebooks/Palmtops
Battery-Powered/Portable Equipment
Closed-Loop Battery Chargers/Current Sources
Smart-Battery Packs
Portable/Cellular Phones
Portable Test/Measurement Systems
Energy Management Systems
TOP VIEW
N.C.
N.C.
RS+
RS-
________________________________________________________________ Maxim Integrated Products
1
2
3
4
+
µMAX/SO
MAX4172
8
7
6
5
V+
PG
OUT
GND
Low-Cost, Precision, High-Side
®
Current-Sense Amplifier
♦ Low-Cost, High-Side Current-Sense Amplifier
♦ ±0.5% Typical Full-Scale Accuracy Over
♦ 3V to 32V Supply Operation
♦ High Accuracy +2V to +32V Common-Mode
♦ 800kHz Bandwidth [V
♦ Available in Space-Saving µMAX and SO
____________________________Features
+ Denotes a lead(Pb)-free/RoHS-compliant package.
__________Typical Operating Circuit
______________Ordering Information
MAX4172ESA+
MAX4172EUA+
UNREGULATED
Temperature
Range, Functional Down to 0V, Independent of
Supply Voltage
200kHz Bandwidth [V
Packages
DC SUPPLY
3V TO 32V
PART
LOW-COST BATTERY CHARGER/CURRENT SOURCE
REGULATOR
SWITCHING
LOW-COST
V
FEEDBACK LOOP
TEMP. RANGE
-40°C to +85°C
-40°C to +85°C
OUT
= 500mV/A
V+
RS+
SENSE
SENSE
MAX4172
V
R
50mΩ
GND
SENSE
SENSE
= 100mV (1C)]
= 6.25mV (C/16)]
RS-
OUT
PG
POWER GOOD
PIN-PACKAGE
8 SO
8 µMAX
0V TO 32V
R
1k
ANALOG OR
LOGIC SUPPLY
100k
OUT
I
V
OUT
SENSE
=
/ 100Ω
BATTERY
LOAD/
2A
1

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MAX4172 Summary of contents

Page 1

... To provide a high level of flexibility, the MAX4172 func- tions with an external sense resistor to set the range of load current to be monitored. It has a current output that ...

Page 2

... OUT Common-Mode ∆I / ∆V OUT Rejection Ratio 2 _______________________________________________________________________________________ Operating Temperature Range MAX4172E_A ....................................................-40°C to +85°C Storage Temperature Range .............................-65°C to +150°C Lead Temperature (soldering, 10s) .................................+300°C Soldering Temperature (reflow) .......................................+260° unless otherwise noted. Typical values are +12V ...

Page 3

... Power-Off Input Leakage Current (RS+, RS-) OUT Rise Time OUT Fall Time OUT Settling Time to 1% OUT Output Resistance Note 1: 6.25mV = 1/16 of typical full-scale sense voltage (C/16). Note 2: Valid operation of the MAX4172 is guaranteed by design when PG is low. __________________________________________Typical Operating Characteristics (V+ = +12V 12V 1kΩ, T RS+ OUT SUPPLY CURRENT vs ...

Page 4

... GND POWER-SUPPLY REJECTION RATIO vs. FREQUENCY 100mV SENSE 0.5V P-P 15 1.0V P-P 10 5mV P 0.01 0 100 1000 POWER-SUPPLY FREQUENCY (kHz) V+ THRESHOLD FOR PG OUTPUT LOW vs. TEMPERATURE 2.95 2.90 2.85 2.80 V+ RISING VOLTAGE 2.75 2.70 2.65 2.60 V+ FALLING VOLTAGE 2.55 2.50 2.45 -40 - TEMPERATURE (°C) 0mV to 100mV V TRANSIENT RESPONSE SENSE MAX4172-09 10µs/div ...

Page 5

... OUT to ground will result in a voltage equal to 10V/V of sense voltage. Power Good Open-Collector Logic Output. A low level indicates that V+ is sufficient to power the PG 7 MAX4172, and adequate time has passed for power-on transients to settle out Supply Voltage Input for the MAX4172 ...

Page 6

... OUT is a high-impedance current source that can be integrated by connecting capacitive load. The PG output is an open-collector logic output that indicates the status of the MAX4172’s V+ power sup- ply. A logic low on the PG output indicates that V+ is sufficient to power the MAX4172. This level is tempera- ture dependent (see Typical Operating Characteristics graphs), and is typically 2 ...

Page 7

... INPUT O.3 in. COPPER can be significant. has a SENSE Figure 2. MAX4172 Connections Showing Use of PC Board Choose R obtain the full-scale voltage you require, given the full- scale I OUT ance permits using R minimal error. OUT’s load impedance (e.g., the input amp or ADC) must be much greater than R (e ...

Page 8

... OUT caused by these transients is a prob- lem, you can place a 1µF capacitor at the OUT pin to ground. You can also place a large capacitor at the RS terminal (or load side of the MAX4172) to decouple the load, reducing the current transients. These capacitors are not required for MAX4172 operation or stability. The RS+ and RS- inputs can be filtered by placing a capac- itor (e.g., 1µ ...

Page 9

... Maxim cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim product. No circuit patent licenses are implied. Maxim reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time. ...

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