MAX975 Maxim, MAX975 Datasheet

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MAX975

Manufacturer Part Number
MAX975
Description
The MAX975/MAX977 single/dual comparators feature three different operating modes, and are optimized for +3V and +5V single-supply applications
Manufacturer
Maxim
Datasheet

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The MAX975/MAX977 single/dual comparators feature
three different operating modes, and are optimized for
+3V and +5V single-supply applications. The operating
modes are as follows: high speed, high speed with
auto-standby, and low power. Propagation delay is 28ns
in high-speed mode, while supply current is only 250 A.
Supply current is reduced to 3µA in low-power mode.
The auto-standby feature allows the comparator to
automatically change from low-power mode to high-
speed mode upon receipt of an input signal. In the
absence of an input signal, the comparator reverts
back to low-power mode after an adjustable timeout
period. The timeout period for the MAX975 to enter
standby is set by a single capacitor. The dual MAX977
features independently adjustable timeout periods for
each comparator using separate capacitors.
The MAX975/MAX977’s inputs have a common-mode
voltage range of -0.2V to (V
input voltage range extends rail to rail. The outputs are
capable of rail-to-rail operation without external pull-up
circuitry, making these devices ideal for interface with
CMOS/TTL logic. All inputs and outputs can tolerate a
continuous short-circuit fault condition to either rail. The
comparator’s internal hysteresis in high-speed mode
ensures clean output switching, even with slow-moving
input signals.
The single MAX975 is available in 8-pin SO and 8-pin
in 14-pin SO and 16-pin QSOP packages.
________________________Applications
Pin Configurations appear at end of data sheet.
19-1141; Rev 2; 2/07
µMAX is a registered trademark of Maxim Integrated Products, Inc.
For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact Maxim/Dallas Direct! at
1-888-629-4642, or visit Maxim’s website at www.maxim-ic.com.
MAX
®
Battery-Powered Systems
RF ID Tags
Keyless Entry
Threshold Detectors/Discriminators
3V Systems
IR Receivers
Digital-Line Receivers
packages, while the dual MAX977 is available
________________________________________________________________ Maxim Integrated Products
General Description
CC
- 1.2V). The differential
Single/Dual, +3V/+5V Dual-Speed
Comparators with Auto-Standby
____________________________Features
MAX975ESA
MAX975EUA-T
MAX977ESD
MAX977EEE
Three Operating Modes:
28ns Propagation Delay (high-speed mode)
5µA Max Supply Current in Low-Power/
Auto-Standby Modes
+3V/+5V Single-Supply Operation
Rail-to-Rail Outputs
Ground-Sensing Input
Internal Hysteresis (high-speed mode)
Adjustable Timeout Period
µMAX Package (MAX975)
QSOP-16 Package (MAX977)
High Speed
High Speed with Auto-Standby
Low Power
IN+
IN-
STAT
PART
V
HIGH SPEED
LOW POWER
CC
ENABLE
ENABLE
TEMP RANGE
-40°C to +85°C
-40°C to +85°C
-40°C to +85°C
-40°C to +85°C
Ordering Information
Functional Diagram
MAX975
PIN-
PACKAGE
8 SO
8 µMAX-8
14 SO
16 QSOP
CIRCUIT
TIMING
GND
TRANSITION
MONITOR
OUT
STO
CODE
S14-1
E16-1
LP
PKG
U8-1
S8-2
1

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MAX975 Summary of contents

Page 1

... The comparator’s internal hysteresis in high-speed mode ensures clean output switching, even with slow-moving input signals. The single MAX975 is available in 8-pin SO and 8-pin MAX ® packages, while the dual MAX977 is available in 14-pin SO and 16-pin QSOP packages. ...

Page 2

... SO (derate 5.88mW/°C above +70°C)..................471mW Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability ...

Page 3

... STAT_ Output Voltage High V STAT_ Output Voltage Low Note 1: The MAX975EUA is 100% production tested at T Note 2: Inferred by CMRR. Either input can be driven to the absolute maximum limit without false output inversion, as long as the other input is within the specified common-mode input voltage range. ...

Page 4

Single/Dual, +3V/+5V Dual-Speed Comparators with Auto-Standby ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued +2.7V to +5.25V, specifications are for high-speed mode +25°C.) (Note 1) A PARAMETER SYMBOL AUTO-STANDBY/LOW-POWER TIMING (Note 7; Figure 2) Auto-Standby Timeout t ASB Auto-Standby ...

Page 5

Operating Characteristics (V = 3.0V +25°C, unless otherwise noted LOW-POWER OFFSET VOLTAGE vs. TEMPERATURE -0.60 -0. -0.70 -0.75 -0.80 -0.85 -0.90 -0.95 -1.00 -1.05 -1.10 -1.15 -1.20 -60 -40 -20 0 ...

Page 6

Single/Dual, +3V/+5V Dual-Speed Comparators with Auto-Standby ____________________________Typical Operating Characteristics (continued 3.0V +25°C, unless otherwise noted AUTO-STANDBY TIMEOUT vs. TIMEOUT CAPACITOR 100000 10000 1000 100 100 1000 10,000 CAPACITANCE (pF) HIGH-SPEED ...

Page 7

... TEMPERATURE (°C) PROPAGATION DELAY HIGH-SPEED MODE (V = +3V) CC INPUT 5mV/div OUTPUT 1V/div MAX975/977 TOC23 5ns/div t PD+ PROPAGATION DELAY t PD- HIGH-SPEED MODE (V = +5V) CC INPUT 5mV/div OUTPUT 2V/div MAX975/977 TOC25 5ns/div t PD 15pF LOAD V = 50mV OD PD 100 7 ...

Page 8

... V OS 5mV/div V CC OUTPUT V /2 2V/div CC GND MAX975/977 TOC29 PROPAGATION DELAY t PD- LOW-POWER MODE (V = +3V) CC INPUT 5mV/div OUTPUT 1V/div MAX975/977 TOC27 100ns/div t PD- INPUT 5mV/div OUTPUT 1V/div PROPAGATION DELAY t PD- LOW-POWER MODE (V = +3V) CC INPUT 5mV/div OUTPUT 2V/div MAX975/977 TOC30 100ns/div t PD- ...

Page 9

... INPUT I 5mV/div np -100mV OUTPUT OUT 1V/div I CC MAX975/977 TOC33 100kHz RESPONSE LOW-POWER MODE (V = +5V GND MAX975/977 TOC32 2 s/div INPUT 5mV/div OUTPUT 2V/div MAX975 AUTO-STANDBY OPERATION 3V 0V 250 MAX975/977 TOC35 1ms/div C = 100pF STO_ INPUT 5mV/div OUTPUT 2V/div 9 ...

Page 10

... Single/Dual, +3V/+5V Dual-Speed Comparators with Auto-Standby _____________________________________________________________Pin Descriptions MAX975 PIN NAME 1 V Positive Supply Voltage, +2.7V to +5.25V CC 2 IN+ Noninverting Comparator Input 3 IN- Inverting Comparator Input Mode Status Pin. Indicates the operating mode. STAT is high for auto-standby mode or low-power 4 STAT mode, and during the transition to high-speed mode. STAT = low indicates that the comparator is in high-speed mode ...

Page 11

... The timeout period, or the time that OUT_ must be idle (unchanged state) for the MAX975/ MAX977 to enter auto-standby, is adjustable by means of an external capacitor. All inputs and outputs can tol- erate a continuous short-circuit fault condition to either rail ...

Page 12

... Note that driving STO_ low while in auto- standby mode will not bring the comparator out of auto- standby mode. Also, if driving STO_ with an open drain, leakage must be less than 1nA. On power-up, the device is in high-speed mode unless LP is high. The MAX977 operates in the same manner as the MAX975. 12 ______________________________________________________________________________________ t t ...

Page 13

... This current creates a voltage across R voltage level crosses the voltage applied by the voltage divider to the inverting input, the output transitions. If the photodiode is not receiving enough signal to cause transitions on the MAX975’s output, STAT is used as a loss-of-signal indicator. R3 adds additional hysteresis for noise immunity. CMOS ...

Page 14

... V OTH V UTH The circuit shown in Figure 6 uses a MAX975 in a very low standby-power AM demodulator circuit that wakes up a toll tag (part of an automated roadway toll- collection system). This application requires very long standby times with brief and infrequent interrogations. In the awake state capable of demodulating the typical 600kHz AM carrier riding on the 2 ...

Page 15

... Configurations TOP VIEW IN MAX975 IN STAT 4 5 SO/ MAX ___________________Chip Information TRANSISTOR COUNT: 522 (MAX975) 1044 (MAX977) ______________________________________________________________________________________ Single/Dual, +3V/+5V Dual-Speed Comparators with Auto-Standby STOA 1 14 STATA 2 13 GNDA INA OUTA 3 INA+ OUT MAX977 GND CC STO ...

Page 16

... Single/Dual, +3V/+5V Dual-Speed Comparators with Auo-Standby (The package drawing(s) in this data sheet may not reflect the most current specifications. For the latest package outline information go to www.maxim-ic.com/packages Ø0.50±0.1 0.6±0.1 1 0.6±0.1 D TOP VIEW FRONT VIEW 16 ______________________________________________________________________________________ BOTTOM VIEW ...

Page 17

... Pages changed at Rev 10, 14–16 Maxim cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim product. No circuit patent licenses are implied. Maxim reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time. ...

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