MAX4824 Maxim, MAX4824 Datasheet

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MAX4824

Manufacturer Part Number
MAX4824
Description
The MAX4822–MAX4825 8-channel relay drivers offer built-in kickback protection and drive +3V/+5V nonlatching or dual-coil-latching relays
Manufacturer
Maxim
Datasheet
The MAX4822–MAX4825 8-channel relay drivers offer
built-in kickback protection and drive +3V/+5V non-
latching or dual-coil-latching relays. Each independent
open-drain output features a 2.7
and is guaranteed to sink 70mA (min) of load current.
These devices consume less than 300µA (max) quies-
cent current and have 1µA output off-leakage current.
A Zener-kickback-protection circuit significantly
reduces recovery time in applications where switching
speed is critical.
The MAX4822/MAX4824 feature a unique power-save
mode where the relay current, after activation, can be
reduced to a level just above the relay hold-current
threshold. This mode keeps the relay activated while
significantly reducing the power consumption.
The MAX4822/MAX4823 feature a 10MHz SPI™-/
QSPI™-/MICROWIRE™-compatible serial interface.
Input data is shifted into a shift register and latched to
the outputs when CS transitions from low to high. Each
data bit in the shift register corresponds to a specific
output, allowing independent control of all outputs.
The MAX4824/MAX4825 feature a 4-bit parallel-input
interface. The first 3 bits (A0, A1, A2) determine the out-
put address, and the fourth bit (LVL) determines whether
the selected output is switched on or off. Data is latched
to the outputs when CS transitions from low to high.
The MAX4822–MAX4825 feature separate set and reset
functions, allowing turn-on or turn-off of all outputs
simultaneously with a single control line. Built-in hys-
teresis (Schmidt trigger) on all digital inputs allows
these devices to be used with slow-rising and falling
signals, such as those from optocouplers or RC power-
up initialization circuits. The MAX4822–MAX4825 are
available in space-saving 4mm x 4mm, 20-pin thin QFN
packages. They are specified over the -40°C to +85°C
extended temperature range.
19-3789; Rev 0; 8/05
SPI is a trademark of Motorola, Inc.
QSPI is a trademark of Motorola, Inc.
MICROWIRE is a trademark of National Semiconductor Corp.
For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact Maxim/Dallas Direct! at
1-888-629-4642, or visit Maxim’s website at www.maxim-ic.com.
ATE Equipment
DSL Redundancy Protection (ADSL/VDSL/HDSL)
T1/E1 Redundancy Protection
T3/E3 Redundancy Protection
Industrial Equipment
Test Equipment (Oscilloscopes, Spectrum
Analyzers)
+3.3V/+5V, 8-Channel Relay Drivers with Fast
________________________________________________________________ Maxim Integrated Products
General Description
Recovery Time and Power-Save Mode
Applications
(typ) on-resistance
♦ Built-In Zener Kickback Protection for Fast
♦ Programmable Power-Save Mode Reduces Relay
♦ 10MHz SPI-/QSPI-/MICROWIRE-Compatible Serial
♦ Eight Independent Output Channels
♦ Drive +3V and +5V Relays
♦ Guaranteed 70mA (min) Coil Drive Current
♦ Guaranteed 5 (max) R
♦ SET / RESET Functions to Turn On/Off All
♦ Serial Digital Output for Daisy Chaining
♦ Optional Parallel Interface (MAX4824/MAX4825)
♦ Low 300µA (max) Quiescent Supply Current
♦ Space-Saving, 4mm x 4mm, 20-Pin TQFN Package
*For maximum heat dissipation, packages have an exposed
pad (EP) on the bottom. Solder exposed pad to GND.
Pin Configurations appear at end of data sheet.
MAX4822ETP
MAX4823ETP
MAX4824ETP
MAX4825ETP
Recovery
Power Consumption (MAX4822/MAX4824)
Interface
Outputs Simultaneously
PART
MAX4822
MAX4823
MAX4824
MAX4825
PART
-40°C to +85°C 20 TQFN-EP*
-40°C to +85°C 20 TQFN-EP*
-40°C to +85°C 20 TQFN-EP*
-40°C to +85°C 20 TQFN-EP*
TEMP RANGE
Ordering Information
INTERFACE
Parallel
Parallel
Serial
Serial
ON
PIN-
PACKAGE
Selector Guide
POWER SAVE
Features
PACKAGE
Yes
Yes
No
No
T2044-3
T2044-3
T2044-3
T2044-3
CODE
1

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MAX4824 Summary of contents

Page 1

... A Zener-kickback-protection circuit significantly reduces recovery time in applications where switching speed is critical. The MAX4822/MAX4824 feature a unique power-save mode where the relay current, after activation, can be reduced to a level just above the relay hold-current threshold. This mode keeps the relay activated while significantly reducing the power consumption. The MAX4822/MAX4823 feature a 10MHz SPI™ ...

Page 2

... Continuous OUT_ Current (single output turned on) ........300mA Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability ...

Page 3

... PARAMETER SYMBOL RELAY OUTPUT DRIVERS (OUT1–OUT8) OUT_ Drive Voltage, Power-Save On V (MAX4822) OUT_ Drive Voltage, V Power-Save On (MAX4824) OUT_ On-Resistance OUT_ Off-Leakage Current Zener Clamping Voltage V SPI TIMING (MAX4822/MAX4823) Turn-On Time (OUT_) Turn-Off Time (OUT_) SCLK Frequency Cycle Time ...

Page 4

... Fall Time (A2, A1, A0, LVL) t RESET Pulse Width SET Pulse Width CS Minimum Pulse Width t POWER-SAVE TIMING (MAX4822/MAX4824) Power-Save Delay Time Minimum PSAVE Low Time to t Power-Save Reset Note 1: Specifications at -40°C are guaranteed by design and not production tested. Note 2: Thermal shutdown disables power save from all channels to reduce power dissipation inside the device. ...

Page 5

Relay Drivers with Fast Recovery Time and Power-Save Mode (V = 3.3V +25°C, unless otherwise noted QUIESCENT SUPPLY CURRENT vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE 180 ALL CHANNELS OFF 175 170 165 160 155 150 145 140 ...

Page 6

Relay Drivers with Fast Recovery Time and Power-Save Mode (V = 3.3V +25°C, unless otherwise noted OUT_ TURN-ON DELAY TIME vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE 140 120 100 2.3 2.7 3.1 3.5 ...

Page 7

Relay Drivers with Fast Recovery Time and Power-Save Mode PIN NAME MAX4822 MAX4823 RESET DIN 4 4 SCLK 5 5 DOUT N. GND 8 8 OUT8 ...

Page 8

... SET overrides all parallel and serial control inputs. RESET overrides SET under all conditions. Exposed Pad. Connect exposed paddle to GND. MAX4824/MAX4825 Pin Description FUNCTION Reset Input. Drive RESET low to clear all latches and registers (all outputs are high impedance). RESET overrides all other inputs. If RESET and SET are pulled low at the same time, then RESET takes precedence ...

Page 9

... In the MAX4822, the first 8 bits determine the register address and are followed _______________________________________________________________________________________ MAX4824/MAX4825 Pin Description (continued) FUNCTION Power-Save Control. Connect a timing capacitor from PSAVE to ground. The capacitor value determines power-save timing as explained under the Applications Information section ...

Page 10

Relay Drivers with Fast Recovery Time and Power-Save Mode ADDRESS [A7...A0] ACTIVE REGISTER 00h Output Control Register—OUTR 01h ...

Page 11

... Setting N+1 Low on. 3 High High High High Figure 3. Register Address Map for MAX4824/MAX4825 For the MAX4822, if the number of data bits entered while CS is low is greater or less than 16, the shift regis- ter contains only the last 16 bits, regardless of when they were entered ...

Page 12

... The actual percentage is determined by the power-save configuration register (Figure 1). In parallel mode (MAX4824), the power-save current is fixed at 60% of the nominal current. Daisy Chaining Every time there is a write operation to the device (CS transitions from low to high), the MAX4822/MAX4824 start charging the capacitor connected to PSAVE ...

Page 13

Relay Drivers with Fast Recovery Time and Power-Save Mode connected to PSAVE. The value t PS lowing formula where µF and ms. PS For example, if ...

Page 14

Relay Drivers with Fast Recovery Time and Power-Save Mode DIN DIN DOUT MAX4823 OUT1 SCLK SCLK OUT8 CS GND PGND CS Figure 8. Daisy-Chain Configuration DIN ...

Page 15

Relay Drivers with Fast Recovery Time and Power-Save Mode DIN DIN MAX4822 PSAVE SCLK SCLK N CS Figure 10. Daisy-Chaining MAX4822s with a PSAVE Connected to an n-Channel MOSFET ______________________________________________________________________________________ 0.1 ...

Page 16

Relay Drivers with Fast Recovery Time and Power-Save Mode MAX4822/MAX4823 Functional Diagram (Serial Interface MAX4822 MAX4823 RESET SET DIN SHIFT REGISTER DOUT SCLK CS PSAVE GND MAX4822 ONLY 16 ______________________________________________________________________________________ POWER- ON RESET PSAVE POWER-SAVE CONFIGURATION ...

Page 17

... Relay Drivers with Fast Recovery Time and Power-Save Mode MAX4824/MAX4825 Functional Diagram (Parallel Interface MAX4824 MAX4825 RESET SET LVL A2 4-TO-8 DECODER PSAVE GND MAX4824 ONLY ______________________________________________________________________________________ PSAVEON/OFF ON1 CONTROL ON2 REGISTER ON3 ON4 ON5 ON6 ON7 ON8 POWER ...

Page 18

... Relay Drivers with Fast Recovery Time and Power-Save Mode TOP VIEW RESET DIN 3 MAX4822 SCLK 4 DOUT 5 THIN QFN RESET LVL 3 MAX4824 THIN QFN 18 ______________________________________________________________________________________ 15 OUT3 RESET 1 14 OUT4 PSAVE DIN 3 12 OUT5 SCLK 4 11 ...

Page 19

... Maxim cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim product. No circuit patent licenses are implied. Maxim reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time. Maxim Integrated Products, 120 San Gabriel Drive, Sunnyvale, CA 94086 408-737-7600 ____________________ 19 © ...

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