FAN4146 Fairchild Semiconductor, FAN4146 Datasheet

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FAN4146

Manufacturer Part Number
FAN4146
Description
The FAN4146 is a low-power controller for AC outlet Appliance Leakage Circuit Interrupters (ALCI) and two-wire Residual Current Devices (RCD)
Manufacturer
Fairchild Semiconductor
Datasheet

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© 2010 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation
FAN4146 • Rev. 1.0.0
FAN4146 — Ground Fault Interrupter
Features
Applications
Ordering Information
Part Number
FAN4146ESX
FAN4146SX
For Two-Wire ALCI and RCD Applications
Precision Sense Amplifier and Bandgap Reference
Built-in AC Rectifier
Direct DC Coupled to Sense Coil
Built-in Noise Filter
Low-Voltage SCR Disable
SCR Gate Driver
Adjustable Sensitivity
Minimum External Components
Meets UL 943B Requirements
Ideal for 120V or 220V Systems
Space-Saving SuperSOT™ 6-Pin Package
Personal Care Products
Two-Wire Electrical Outlets, Circuit Breakers, and
Power Cords Requiring GFI Safety Features
ALCI and RCCB Circuits
Temperature Range
-25°C to +80°C
0°C to +70°C
Operating
6-Lead SUPERSOT6, JEDEC MO-193, 1.6mm
6-Lead SUPERSOT6, JEDEC MO-193, 1.6mm
Description
The FAN4146 is a low-power controller for AC outlet
Appliance Leakage Circuit Interrupters (ALCI) and two-
wire Residual Current Devices (RCD). The FAN4146
detects hazardous grounding conditions and open
circuits the line before a harmful shock occurs.
Internally, the FAN4146 contains a diode rectifier,
precision bandgap 12V shunt regulator, precision low
V
window-detection comparators, and a SCR driver. With
the addition of a minimum number of external
components, the FAN4146 detects and protects against
a hot-wire-to-ground fault. The minimum number of
components and the small SuperSOT™ package allow
for a small-form-factor, low-cost application solution.
The FAN4146 circuitry has a built-in rectifier and shunt
regulator that operates with a low quiescent current.
This allows for a high-value, low-wattage-series supply
resistor. The internal temperature compensated shunt
regulator, sense amplifier, and bias circuitry provide for
precision ground-fault detection. The low V
sense amplifier allows direct coupling of the sense coil
to the amplifier’s feedback signal. This eliminates the
large 50/60Hz AC-coupling capacitor. The internal delay
filter rejects high-frequency noise spikes common with
inductive loads. This decreases false nuisance tripping.
The internal SCR driver is temperature compensated
and designed to satisfy the current requirements for a
wide selection of external SCRs.
The minimum number of external components and the
6-pin SuperSOT™ package enable for a low-cost,
compact design and layout. The FAN4146ESX is an
enhanced temperature range device.
OS
offset-sense amplifier, time delay noise filter,
Package
Packing Method
Tape and Reel
Tape and Reel
August 2010
www.fairchildsemi.com
OS
offset-

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FAN4146 Summary of contents

Page 1

... The minimum number of components and the small SuperSOT™ package allow for a small-form-factor, low-cost application solution. The FAN4146 circuitry has a built-in rectifier and shunt regulator that operates with a low quiescent current. This allows for a high-value, low-wattage-series supply resistor. The internal temperature compensated shunt regulator, sense amplifier, and bias circuitry provide for precision ground-fault detection ...

Page 2

... TEST Note: 3. Value depends on sense-coil characteristics and application (value chosen for 10mA trip threshold). 4. Contact Fairchild for best application practices for nuisance tripping rejection. © 2010 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation FAN4146 • Rev. 1.0.0 Figure 1. 120/220V ALCI Application 470Ω ...

Page 3

... Block Diagram Pin Configuration Pin Definitions Pin # Name Description 1 SCR Gate drive for external SCR 2 Neutral Supply input for FAN4146 circuitry 3 Line Supply input for FAN4146 circuitry 4 VREF Non-inverting input for current-sense amplifier 5 VFB Inverting input for current-sense amplifier 6 AmpOut External resistor connected to VFB sets the I © ...

Page 4

... I SCR Output Current OUT Note: 5. Guaranteed by design; not tested in production. © 2010 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation FAN4146 • Rev. 1.0.0 Condition Continuous Current, Line to Neutral Continuous Voltage, Line to Neutral Continuous Voltage to Neutral Human Body Model, JESD22-A114 Charged Device Model, JESD22-C101 Machine Model, JESD22-A115 =1mA ...

Page 5

... Functional Description Refer to Figure 1 and Figure 3. The FAN4146 is a two-wire GFCI controller for AC ground-fault-circuit interrupters. The internal rectifier circuit is biased by the AC line during the positive half cycle of the AC line voltage. The internal 12V shunt regulator uses a precision temperature-compensated bandgap reference. The combination of precision reference circuitry and precision sense amplifier provides for an accurate ground-fault tolerance ...

Page 6

... Line Ch2: AmpOut (Pin 6), 5V/Div Ch3: SCR (Pin 1), 1V/Div Ch4 10mA/Div FAULT Figure 7. Typical Waveforms, 5mA Ground Fault © 2010Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation FAN4146 • Rev. 1.0.0 Ch1: V (Pin 3), 10V/Div Line Ch2: AmpOut (Pin 6), 5V/Div Ch3: SCR (Pin 1), 1V/Div Ch4 10mA/Div FAULT Figure 6. ...

Page 7

... FAULT Figure 11. 500Ω Ground Fault Note: 6. Maximum trip time ~12ms. 7. Fault occurs at the end of the positive AC cycle. © 2010Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation FAN4146 • Rev. 1.0.0 (Continued) Ch1: V Ch2: AmpOut (Pin 6), 5V/Div Ch3: SCR (Pin 1), 2V/Div Ch4 (Pin 3), 10V/Div Line ...

Page 8

... Figure 14. © 2010Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation FAN4146 • Rev. 1.0.0 ‐ Temperature °C Figure 12. VThreshold (V ) vs. Temperature TH ‐ Temperature °C Figure 13. VReference (V ) vs. Temperature REF ‐ Temperature °C ...

Page 9

... Package specifications do not expand the terms of Fairchild’s worldwide terms and conditions, specifically the warranty therein, which covers Fairchild products. Always visit Fairchild Semiconductor’s online packaging area for the most recent package drawings: http://www.fairchildsemi.com/packaging/. © 2010Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation FAN4146 • Rev. 1.0.0 6-Lead SUPERSOT6, JEDEC MO-193, 1.6mm Wide 9 www.fairchildsemi.com ...

Page 10

... Semiconductor Corporation FAN4146 • Rev. 1.0.0 10 www.fairchildsemi.com ...

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