ADN2819 Analog Devices, Inc., ADN2819 Datasheet

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ADN2819

Manufacturer Part Number
ADN2819
Description
Multirate To 2.7 Gb/s Clock And Data Recovery Ic With Integrated Limiting Amp
Manufacturer
Analog Devices, Inc.
Datasheet

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FEATURES
Meets SONET requirements for jitter
Quantizer sensitivity: 4 mV typical
Patented clock recovery architecture
Loss of signal detect range: 3 mV to 15 mV
Single reference clock frequency for all rates, including
Choice of 19.44 MHz, 38.88 MHz, 77.76 MHz, or 155.52 MHz
LVPECL/LVDS/LVCMOS/LVTTL compatible inputs
19.44 MHz oscillator on-chip to be used with external crystal
Loss of lock indicator
Loopback mode for high speed test data
Output squelch and bypass features
Single-supply operation: 3.3 V
Low power: 540 mW typical
7 mm × 7 mm 48-lead LFCSP
APPLICATIONS
SONET OC-3/-12/-48, SDH STM-1/-4/-16, GbE and 15/14
WDM transponders
Regenerators/repeaters
Test equipment
Backplane applications
Rev. B
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable.
However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any
infringements of patents or other rights of third parties that may result from its use.
Specifications subject to change without notice. No license is granted by implication
or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices. Trademarks and
registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
transfer/generation/tolerance
Adjustable slice level: ±100 mV
1.9 GHz minimum bandwidth
15/14 (7%) wrapper rate
REFCLK
(LVPECL/LVDS only at 155.52 MHz)
FEC rates
VREF
NIN
PIN
THRADJ
QUANTIZER
SLICEP/N
DETECT
LEVEL
SDOUT
2
ADN2819
DATAOUTP/N
RETIMING
SHIFTER
VCC
PHASE
DATA
2
VEE
PHASE
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
DET.
Recovery IC with Integrated Limiting Amp
CLKOUTP/N
FILTER
LOOP
2
Multirate to 2.7 Gb/s Clock and Data
Figure 1.
DIVIDER
1/2/4/16
CF1
PRODUCT DESCRIPTION
The ADN2819 provides the receiver functions of quantization,
signal level detect, and clock and data recovery at rates of OC-3,
OC-12, OC-48, Gigabit Ethernet, and 15/14 FEC rates. All
SONET jitter requirements are met, including jitter transfer,
jitter generation, and jitter tolerance. All specifications are
quoted for –40°C to +85°C ambient temperature, unless
otherwise noted.
The device is intended for WDM system applications, and can
be used with either an external reference clock or an on-chip
oscillator with external crystal. Both native rates and 15/14 rate
digital wrappers are supported by the ADN2819, without any
change of reference clock.
This device, together with a PIN diode and a TIA preamplifier,
can implement a highly integrated, low cost, low power, fiber
optic receiver.
The receiver front end signal detect circuit indicates when the
input signal level has fallen below a user-adjustable threshold.
The signal detect circuit has hysteresis to prevent chatter at the
output.
The ADN2819 is available in a compact 7 mm × 7 mm, 48-lead
chip scale package.
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.
Tel: 781.329.4700
Fax: 781.326.8703
FILTER
LOOP
VCO
CF2
FRACTIONAL
FREQUENCY
DETECTOR
SEL[0..2]
DIVIDER
LOCK
3
LOL
© 2004 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved.
XTAL
OSC
/n
2
2
XO1
XO2
REFSEL[0..1]
REFCLKP/N
REFSEL
ADN2819
www.analog.com

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ADN2819 Summary of contents

Page 1

... The receiver front end signal detect circuit indicates when the input signal level has fallen below a user-adjustable threshold. The signal detect circuit has hysteresis to prevent chatter at the output. The ADN2819 is available in a compact 7 mm × 7 mm, 48-lead chip scale package. FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM VEE ...

Page 2

... ADN2819 TABLE OF CONTENTS Specifications..................................................................................... 3 Absolute Maximum Ratings............................................................ 6 Thermal Characteristics .............................................................. 6 ESD Caution.................................................................................. 6 Pin Configuration and Function Descriptions............................. 7 Definition of Terms.......................................................................... 9 Maximum, Minimum, and Typical Specifications ................... 9 Input Sensitivity and Input Overdrive....................................... 9 Single-Ended vs. Differential ...................................................... 9 LOS Response Time ................................................................... 10 Jitter Specifications..................................................................... 10 Theory of Operation ...................................................................... 12 Functional Description .................................................................. 14 Multirate Clock and Data Recovery......................................... 14 REVISION HISTORY 5/04— ...

Page 3

... OC-48, PRBS kΩ THRESH kΩ THRESH kΩ THRESH 7 OC-12, PRBS kΩ THRESH kΩ THRESH kΩ THRESH Rev Page ADN2819 Min Typ Max Unit 0 1.2 V 2.4 V 0.4 V – p p-p 500 µV 244 µV rms 1 ...

Page 4

... ADN2819 Parameter Hysteresis (Electrical) (continued) LOSS OF LOCK DETECTOR (LOL) Loss of Lock Response Time POWER SUPPLY VOLTAGE POWER SUPPLY CURRENT PHASE-LOCKED LOOP CHARACTERISTICS Jitter Transfer BW Jitter Peaking Jitter Generation Jitter Tolerance CML OUTPUTS (CLKOUTP/N, DATAOUTP/N) Single-Ended Output Swing Differential Output Swing Output High Voltage ...

Page 5

... DC-coupled, single-ended 4 (TDINP/N) CML inputs –2 +2 Rev Page ADN2819 Min Typ Max Unit 140 ps 350 ps 750 ps 3145 ps 150 ps 350 ps 750 ps 3150 ps 0 VCC V 100 mV VCC/2 V 0.8 V 2.0 V ...

Page 6

... ADN2819 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS Table 2. Parameter Supply Voltage (VCC) Minimum Input Voltage (All Inputs) Maximum Input Voltage (All Inputs) Maximum Junction Temperature Storage Temperature Lead Temperature (Soldering 10 sec) Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only ...

Page 7

... Differential Recovered Clock Output. CML. Bypass CDR Mode. Active high. LVTTL. Loss of Signal Detect Output. Active high. LVTTL. Enable Test Data Inputs. Active high. LVTTL. Rev Page VCC 35 VCC 34 VEE 33 VEE 32 SEL0 31 SEL1 30 SEL2 29 VEE 28 VCC 27 VEE 26 VCC 25 CF2 ADN2819 ...

Page 8

... ADN2819 CLKOUTP DATAOUTP HYSTERESIS (dB) Figure 5. LOS Hysteresis OC-3, –40°C, 3 – 1 PRBS Input Pattern, R OUTP V CML OUTN OUTP–OUTN Figure 3. Output Timing 18 THRADJ RESISTOR VS. LOS TRIP POINT ...

Page 9

... SINGLE-ENDED VS. DIFFERENTIAL AC-coupling is typically used to drive the inputs to the quantizer. The inputs are internally dc biased to a common- mode potential of ~0.6 V. Driving the ADN2819 single-ended and observing the quantizer input with an oscilloscope probe at the point indicated in Figure 9 shows a binary signal with an average value equal to the common-mode potential and instantaneous values above and below the average value ...

Page 10

... The LOS response time is the delay between the removal of the input signal and indication of loss of signal (LOS) at SDOUT. The ADN2819’s response time is 300 ns typ when the inputs are dc-coupled. In practice, the time constant of ac-coupling at the quantizer input determines the LOS response time. ...

Page 11

... Table 4. Jitter Transfer and Tolerance: SONET Spec vs. ADN2819 Jitter Transfer ADN2819 Rate SONET Spec (f ) (kHz) C OC-48 2 MHz 590 OC-12 500 kHz 140 OC-3 130 kHz 48 1 Jitter tolerance measurements limited by test equipment capabilities. ...

Page 12

... ADN2819 THEORY OF OPERATION The ADN2819 is a delay-locked and phase-locked loop circuit for clock recovery and data retiming from an NRZ encoded data stream. The phase of the input data signal is tracked by two separate feedback loops that share a common control voltage. A high speed delay-locked loop path uses a voltage controlled phase shifter to track the high frequency components of the input jitter ...

Page 13

... MHz for OC-12, OC-48, and GbE data rates, and 600 kHz for OC-3 data rates. JITTER GAIN (dB) n psh Figure 16. Jitter Response vs. Conventional PLL Rev Page ADN2819 JITTER PEAKING IN ORDINARY PLL ADN2819 Z(s) X(s) f (kHz) d psh o c ...

Page 14

... ADN2819 FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION MULTIRATE CLOCK AND DATA RECOVERY The ADN2819 will recover clock and data from serial bit streams at OC-3, OC-12, OC-48, and GbE data rates as well as the 15/14 FEC rates. The output of the 2.5 GHz VCO is divided down in order to support the lower data rates. The data rate is selected by the SEL[2 ...

Page 15

... OSCILLATOR XO2 REFSEL Figure 19. Crystal Oscillator Configuration The ADN2819 can accept any of the following reference clock frequencies: 19.44 MHz, 38.88 MHz, and 77.76 MHz at LVTTL/ LVCMOS/LVPECL/LVDS levels, or 155.52 MHz at LVPECL/ LVDS levels via the REFCLKN/P inputs, independent of data rate (including Gigabit Ethernet and wrapper rates). The input buffer accepts any differential signal with a peak-to-peak differential amplitude of greater than 100 mV (e ...

Page 16

... CML outputs. Bypass and loopback modes are mutually exclusive: only one of these modes can be used at any given time. The ADN2819 is put into an indeterminate state if both the BYPASS and LOOPEN pins are set to Logic 1 at the same time. ...

Page 17

... PCB. Use of 0.1 µF and 1 nF ceramic chip capacitors should be placed between IC power supply VCC and GND as close as possible to the ADN2819 VCC pins. Again, if connections to the supply and ground are made through vias, the use of multiple vias in parallel will help to reduce series inductance, especially on Pins 35 and 36, which supply power to the high speed CLKOUTP/N and DATAOUTP/N output buffers ...

Page 18

... VEE 34 VEE 33 SEL0 32 SEL1 µC 31 SEL2 30 VEE 29 VCC 28 0.1µF VEE 1nF 27 VCC 26 CF2 25 4.7µF (SEE TABLE 8 FOR SPECS) VCC 0.1µF VCC ADN2819 C 50Ω IN PIN TIA C 50Ω IN NIN 50Ω VREF 0.1µ F Figure 24. AC-Coupled Input Configuration VCC VCC 50Ω ...

Page 19

... THE LEVELS OF V1 AND V1b WHEN THE TIA WENT TO CID, IS CANCELLED OUT. THE QUANTIZER WILL NOT RECOGNIZE THIS AS A VALID STATE. 4. THE DC OFFSET SLOWLY DISCHARGES UNTIL THE DIFFERENTIAL INPUT VOLTAGE EXCEEDS THE SENSITIVITY OF THE ADN2819. THE QUANTIZER WILL BE ABLE TO RECOGNIZE BOTH HIGH AND LOW STATES AT THIS POINT. ...

Page 20

... Logic 0, while the frequency loop and phase loop swap control of the VCO. The chain of events is as follows: • The ADN2819 is locked to the input data stream; LOL = 0. • The input data stream is lost due to a break in the link. The VCO frequency drifts until the frequency error is greater than 1000 ppm ...

Page 21

... OUTLINE DIMENSIONS PIN 1 INDICATOR 1.00 12° MAX 0.85 0.80 SEATING PLANE ORDERING GUIDE Model ADN2819ACP-CML ADN2819ACP-CML-RL 1 ADN2819ACPZ-CML 1 ADN2819ACPZ-CML-RL EVAL-ADN2819-CML Free. 7.00 BSC SQ 0.60 MAX 36 TOP 6.75 VIEW BSC SQ 0.50 0.40 25 0.30 0.80 MAX 0.65 TYP 0.05 MAX 0.02 NOM COPLANARITY 0.50 BSC 0.08 0.20 REF COMPLIANT TO JEDEC STANDARDS MO-220-VKKD-2 Figure 29. 48-Lead Lead Frame Chip Scale Package [LFCSP × ...

Page 22

... ADN2819 NOTES Rev Page ...

Page 23

... NOTES Rev Page ADN2819 ...

Page 24

... ADN2819 NOTES © 2004 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved. Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners. C02999–0–5/04(B) Rev Page ...

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