AN2344 Freescale Semiconductor / Motorola, AN2344 Datasheet

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AN2344

Manufacturer Part Number
AN2344
Description
HC908EY16 EMI Radiated Emission Results
Manufacturer
Freescale Semiconductor / Motorola
Datasheet
Application Note
AN2344/D
Rev. 0, 10/2002
HC908EY16 EMI Radiated
Emissions Results
by Andy McKechan
Introduction
Applications Engineering
Motorola, East Kilbride
Electromagnetic interference (EMI) is a major concern in the automotive
industry as the typical car contains a large number of electronic modules in a
relatively small area. If any of these modules emit high levels of unwanted
electromagnetic noise there is a possibility that the functionality of other
modules may be adversely affected. Therefore it is essential that the radiated
emissions from each module are kept within acceptable limits.
The HC908EY16 is a member of the low-cost, high-performance M68HC08
Family of 8-bit microcontroller units (MCUs) and is ideally suited to automotive
applications which implement the Local Interconnect Network communications
protocol (LIN). As LIN nodes are often located in confined spaces within the
car, it is not always possible to implement radiated emissions reduction
techniques such as shielding. Therefore it is important that the application
board itself exhibits an acceptable level of radiated emissions. As the
microcontroller is one of the main contributors to the radiated emissions from a
module, it is important that emissions at a device level are as low as possible.
One of the key features of the HC908EY16 is that it allows the user to choose
between various clock source options. The first option is to use the external
clock generator feature in order to configure the device to work with either a
one-pin external clock source such as a canned oscillator, or with an external
Pierce oscillator configuration. Alternatively, it is possible to set up the internal
clock generation module (ICG) to supply all of the necessary internal clocks,
with the bus frequency being configurable in software. Since external clock
circuitry can often be one of the biggest contributors to radiated emissions, the
availability of the ICG on the HC908EY16 is an extremely attractive feature
where EMI is concerned.
Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
For More Information On This Product,
Go to: www.freescale.com
© Motorola, Inc., 2002

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AN2344 Summary of contents

Page 1

... Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. Application Note AN2344/D Rev. 0, 10/2002 HC908EY16 EMI Radiated Emissions Results by Andy McKechan Applications Engineering Motorola, East Kilbride Introduction Electromagnetic interference (EMI major concern in the automotive industry as the typical car contains a large number of electronic modules in a relatively small area. If any of these modules emit high levels of unwanted electromagnetic noise there is a possibility that the functionality of other modules may be adversely affected ...

Page 2

... Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. AN2344/D SAE J1752/3 Radiated Emissions Testing The remainder of this document covers a set of EMI radiated emissions tests performed in accordance with the SAE J1752/3 specification J1752/3 “Electromagnetic Compatibility Measurement Procedure for Integrated Circuits – Integrated Circuit Radiated Emissions Measurement Procedure 150 kHz to 1000 MHz, TEM Cell” ...

Page 3

... R5 PTE0/TXD VDD 24 10K R4 VDD PTE1/RXD TP4 CONNECTION TO FUNCTION GENERATOR Figure 1. TEM Cell PCB Schematic Go to: www.freescale.com AN2344/D TEM Cell Test Board Information Schematic. 2 VSS C10 22pF Y1, R8, R10, C9 and C10 are not fitted when ICG is used. C9 22pF VSS Title MC68HC908EY16 SAE J1752/3 EMC BOARD ...

Page 4

... Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. AN2344/D 4 HC908EY16 EMI Radiated Emissions Results For More Information On This Product, Figure 2. TEM CELL PCB TOP LAYER Go to: www.freescale.com MOTOROLA ...

Page 5

... Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. MOTOROLA HC908EY16 EMI Radiated Emissions Results For More Information On This Product, Figure 3. TEM CELL PCB SIGNAL LAYER Go to: www.freescale.com AN2344/D TEM Cell Test Board Information 5 ...

Page 6

... Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. AN2344/D 6 HC908EY16 EMI Radiated Emissions Results For More Information On This Product, Figure 4. TEM CELL PCB POWER LAYER Go to: www.freescale.com MOTOROLA ...

Page 7

... A flowchart for the test software used is shown in Appendix B. MOTOROLA HC908EY16 EMI Radiated Emissions Results For More Information On This Product, Figure 5. TEM CELL PCB BOTTOM LAYER Go to: www.freescale.com AN2344/D TEM Cell Test Board Information 7 ...

Page 8

... Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. AN2344/D Analysis/Conclusions The results obtained from the radiated emissions testing are shown in Appendix A. They demonstrate that the radiated emissions from the HC908EY16 microcontroller are very low at a device level. They also confirm that there is a noticeable difference in the emissions spectrum between the external crystal and ICG configurations, with the ICG generally showing a lower emissions spectrum ...

Page 9

... TEM Cell board in place on TEM Cell, but no power applied to device MOTOROLA HC908EY16 EMI Radiated Emissions Results For More Information On This Product, Background 400 600 800 Frequency (MHz) Figure 6. Background Measurement Go to: www.freescale.com AN2344/D Appendix A: Measured Results 1000 1200 9 ...

Page 10

... Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. AN2344 -10 -15 -20 -25 -30 0 Figure 7. Device in North Orientation (External Crystal -10 -15 -20 -25 -30 0 Figure 8. Device in East Orientation (External Crystal) 10 HC908EY16 EMI Radiated Emissions Results For More Information On This Product, 0L31N_N1 200 400 600 800 ...

Page 11

... Figure 10. Device in East Orientation (ICG) MOTOROLA HC908EY16 EMI Radiated Emissions Results For More Information On This Product, 0L31N_N2 200 400 600 800 Frequency (MHz) 0L31N_E2 200 400 600 800 Frequency (MHz) Go to: www.freescale.com AN2344/D Appendix A: Measured Results 1000 1200 1000 1200 11 ...

Page 12

... Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. AN2344/D Appendix B: DUT Software Flowchart Start Disable Interrupts Initialise Clocks Timer A Test Timer B Test Port Toggle ATD Test SPI Test ESCI Test Toggle LED 12 HC908EY16 EMI Radiated Emissions Results For More Information On This Product, Initialise Clocks External EXTERNAL CRYSTAL ...

Page 13

... Set Modulo Registers to $00FF Select CH2 Buffered PWM Set PWM to 50% Start Timer RTS Figure 12. Flowchart, Page 2 Go to: www.freescale.com AN2344/D Appendix B: DUT Software Flowchart A/D Test Set Port B to Input Set Port A Bits 2,3 and 4 to Output and High Select Bus Clock Select Channel 0 ...

Page 14

... Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. AN2344/D SPI Test Select Baud Rate Enable SPI In Master Mode Clear The SPRF Flag Send 0x55 Wait Until Byte Is Recieved RTS 14 HC908EY16 EMI Radiated Emissions Results For More Information On This Product, SCI Test Enable SCI Enable Tx and Rx And Start ...

Page 15

... Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. This Page Has Been Intentionally Left Blank MOTOROLA HC908EY16 EMI Radiated Emissions Results For More Information On This Product, Go to: www.freescale.com AN2344/D Appendix B: DUT Software Flowchart 15 ...

Page 16

... Motorola and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. digital dna is a trademark of Motorola, Inc. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc Equal Opportunity/Affirmative Action Employer. © Motorola, Inc. 2002 AN2344/D Go to: www.freescale.com ...

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