MCP1602 Microchip Technology Inc., MCP1602 Datasheet - Page 14
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MCP1602
Manufacturer Part Number
MCP1602
Description
2.0 Mhz, 500 Ma Synchronous Buck Regulator With Power-good
Manufacturer
Microchip Technology Inc.
Datasheet
1.MCP1602.pdf
(26 pages)
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MCP1602
5.0
5.1
The MCP1602 synchronous buck regulator with power-
good operates over a wide input voltage range
(2.7V to 5.5V) and is ideal for single-cell Li-Ion battery
powered applications, USB powered applications,
three cell NiMH or NiCd applications and 3V to 5V
regulated input applications.
5.2
The Typical Application Circuit shows a fixed
MCP1602 in a typical application used to convert three
NiMH batteries into a well regulated 1.5V @ 500 mA
output. A 4.7 µF input and output capacitor, a 4.7 µH
inductor, and a small RC filter make up the entire
external component selection for this application. No
external voltage divider or compensation is necessary.
In addition to the fixed 1.5V option, the MCP1602 is
also available in 1.2V, 1.8V, 2.5V, or 3.3V fixed voltage
options.
5.3
When the desired output for a particular application is
not covered by the fixed voltage options, an adjustable
MCP1602 can be used. The circuit listed in
shows an adjustable MCP1602 being used to convert a
5V rail to 1.0V @ 500 mA. The output voltage is adjust-
able by using two external resistors as a voltage
divider. For adjustable output voltages, it is recom-
mended that the top resistor divider value be 200 kΩ.
The bottom resistor value can be calculated using the
following equation.
EQUATION 5-1:
DS22061A-page 14
Example:
V
R
R
R
OUT
V
TOP
BOT
BOT
FB
R
APPLICATION INFORMATION
Typical Applications
Fixed Output Voltage Applications
Adjustable Output Voltage
Applications
BOT
=
=
=
=
=
R
200 kΩ
1.0V
0.8V
200 kΩ x (0.8V/(1.0V - 0.8V))
800 kΩ
(Standard Value = 787 kΩ)
TOP
×
⎛
⎝
---------------------------- -
V
OUT
V
FB
–
V
FB
Figure 6-2
⎞
⎠
For adjustable output applications, an additional R-C
compensation network is necessary for control loop
stability. Recommended values for any output voltage
are:
Refer to
C
5.4
The input current to a buck converter, when operating
in continuous conduction mode, is a squarewave with
a duty cycle defined by the output voltage (V
input voltage (V
undesirable input voltage transients, the input capacitor
should be a low ESR type with a RMS current rating
given by
low ESR, ceramic capacitors are often used. Ceramic
material X5R or X7R are well suited since they have a
low temperature coefficient and acceptable ESR.
EQUATION 5-2:
Table 5-1
capacitor value.
5.5
The output capacitor helps provide a stable output
voltage during sudden load transients, smooths the
current that flows from the inductor to the load, and it
also reduces the output voltage ripple. Therefore, low
ESR capacitors are a desirable choice for the output
capacitor. As with the input capacitor, X5R and X7R
ceramic capacitors are well suited for this application.
The output ripple voltage is often a design specifica-
tion. A buck converters’ output ripple voltage is a
function of the charging and discharging of the output
capacitor and the ESR of the capacitor. This ripple
voltage can be calculated by
EQUATION 5-3:
COMP
I
CIN RMS
R
C
COMP
COMP
.
ΔV
,
Figure 6-2
Input Capacitor Selection
Equation
Output Capacitor Selection
contains the recommend range for the input
OUT
= 4.99 kΩ
= 33 pF
=
I
IN
OUT MAX
=
) relationship of V
5-2. Because of their small size and
for proper placement of R
,
ΔI
L
© 2007 Microchip Technology Inc.
×
×
⎛
⎜
⎝
ESR
Equation
V
----------------------------------------------------- -
OUT
+
OUT
×
-------------------- -
8 f C
(
V
V
/V
5-3.
×
IN
IN
ΔI
IN
–
. To prevent
L
×
V
COMP
OUT
OUT
)
⎞
⎟
⎠
and
) to