LT1175I Linear Technology, LT1175I Datasheet - Page 6

• Manufacturer Part Number: LT1175I
• Description: 500mA Negative Low Dropout Micropower Regulator
• Manufacturer: Linear Technology

APPLICATIONS
LT1175
Setting Output Voltage
The LT1175 adjustable version has a feedback sense
voltage of 3.8V with a bias current of approximately 75nA
flowing out of the SENSE pin. To avoid output voltage
errors caused by this current, the output divider string
(see Figure 1) should draw about 25 A. Table 1 shows
suggested resistor values for a range of output voltages.
The second part of the table shows resistor values which
draw only 10 A of current. Output voltage error caused by
bias current with the lower valued resistors is about 0.4%
maximum and with the higher values, about 1% maxi-
mum. A formula is also shown for calculating the resistors
for any output voltage.
Table 1
6
VOLTAGE
Note to Reader: To avoid confusion when working with
negative voltages (is – 6V more or less than – 5V?), I have
decided to treat the LT1175 as if it were a positive
regulator and express all voltages as positive values, both
in text and in formulas. If you do the same and simply add
a negative sign to the eventual answer, confusion should
be avoided. Please don’t give me a hard time about
“preciseness” or “correctness.” I have to field phone calls
from around the world and this is my way of dealing with
a multitude of conventions. Thanks for your patience.
OUTPUT
R
R
R2
I
10V
12V
15V
5V
6V
8V
DIV
1
2
3 8
R V
R V
I
DIV
Desired
.
3 8
1
1
I
DIV
.
V
150k
150k
150k
150k
150k
150k
OUT
V R I
OUT
R1
= 25 A
3 8
.
V
divider current
1
U
3 8
3 8
.
.
FB
NEAREST 1% I
V
V
INFORMATION
47.5k
86.6k
165k
243k
324k
442k
U
R2
Simple formula
Taking SENSE pin bias
current into account
DIV
W
383k
383k
383k
383k
383k
383k
R1
= 10 A
NEAREST 1%
U
1.13M
422k
619k
825k
121k
221k
R2
The LT1175-5 is a fixed 5V design with the SENSE pin
acting as a Kelvin connection to the output. Normally the
SENSE pin and the OUTPUT pin are connected directly
together, either close to the regulator or at the remote load
point.
Setting Current Limit
The LT1175 uses two I
at 200mA, 400mA, 600mA or 800mA. The corresponding
minimum guaranteed currents are 130mA, 260mA, 390mA
and 520mA. This allows the user to select a current limit
tailored to his specific application and prevents the situa-
tion where short-circuit current is many times higher than
full-load current. Problems with input supply overload or
excessive power dissipation in a faulted load are pre-
vented. Power limiting in the form of foldback current limit
is built in and reduces current limit as a function of input-
to-output voltage differential for differentials exceeding
14V. See the graph in Typical Performance Characteristics.
The LT1175 is guaranteed to be blowout-proof regardless
of current limit setting. The power limiting combined with
thermal shutdown protects the device from destructive
junction temperatures under all load conditions.
Shutdown
In shutdown, the LT1175 draws only about 10 A. Special
circuitry is used to minimize increases in shutdown cur-
rent at high temperatures, but a slight increase is seen
above 125 C. One option not taken was to actively pull
down on the output during shutdown. This means that the
output will fall slowly after shutdown is initiated, at a rate
determined by load current plus the 12 A internal load,
and the size of the output capacitor. Active pull-down is
SHUTDOWN
+
LOGIC
Figure 1. Typical LT1175 Adjustable Connection
C
IN
+
INPUT
I
I
LIM2
LIM4
SHDN
LIM
LT1175-5
pins to set current limit (typical)
> 2V OR < –2V TO
TURN REGULATOR ON
GND
SENSE
OUT
R1
383k
1%
R2
825k
1%
C
OUT
0.1 F
V
–12V
1175 F01
OUT