LT1513-2 Linear Technology, LT1513-2 Datasheet

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LT1513-2

Manufacturer Part Number
LT1513-2
Description
SEPIC Constant- or Programmable-Current/ Constant-Voltage Battery Charger
Manufacturer
Linear Technology
Datasheet

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APPLICATIONS
FEATURES
TYPICAL
SHUTDOWN
CHARGE
ADAPTER
Charger Input Voltage May Be Higher, Equal to or
Lower Than Battery Voltage
Charges Any Number of Cells Up to 20V
1% Voltage Accuracy for Rechargeable Lithium
Batteries
100mV Current Sense Voltage for High Efficiency
(LT1513)
0mV Current Sense Voltage for Easy Current
Programming (LT1513-2)
Battery Can Be Directly Grounded
500kHz Switching Frequency Minimizes
Inductor Size
Charging Current Easily Programmable or Shut Down
Charging of NiCd, NiMH, Lead-Acid or Lithium
Rechargeable Cells
Precision Current Limited Power Supply
Constant-Voltage/Constant-Current Supply
Transducer Excitation
Universal Input CCFL Driver
INPUT
WALL
SHUTDOWN
+
Figure 1. SEPIC Charger with 1.25A Output Current
AND/OR
SYNC
APPLICATION
C3
22 F
25V
U
6
**
*
S/S
L1A, L1B ARE TWO 10 H WINDINGS ON A
COMMON CORE: COILTRONICS CTX10-4
CERAMIC MARCON THCR40EIE475Z OR TOKIN 1E475ZY5U-C304
MBRD340 OR MBRS340T3. MBRD340 HAS 5 A TYPICAL
LEAKAGE, MBRS340T3 50 A TYPICAL
GND
4
TAB
LT1513
V
V
IN
C
7
1
R5
270
C5
0.1 F
U
I
V
FB
L1A*
V
SW
3
FB
C4
0.22 F
5
2
39
R4
4.7 F
C2**
R3
0.08
L1B*
Constant-Voltage Battery Charger
D1
R1
R2
LT1513 • TA01
+
The LT
tor specially configured to create a constant- or program-
mable-current/constant-voltage battery charger. In addition
to the usual voltage feedback node, it has a current sense
feedback circuit for accurately controlling output current
of a flyback or SEPIC (Single-Ended Primary Inductance
Converter) topology charger. These topologies allow the
current sense circuit to be ground referred and completely
separated from the battery itself, simplifying battery switch-
ing and system grounding problems. In addition, these
topologies allow charging even when the input voltage is
lower than the battery voltage. The LT1513 can also drive
a CCFL Royer converter with high efficiency in floating or
grounded mode.
Maximum switch current on the LT1513 is 3A. This allows
battery charging currents up to 2A for a single lithium-ion
cell. Accuracy of 1% in constant-voltage mode is perfect
for lithium battery applications. Charging current can be
easily programmed for all battery types.
DESCRIPTION
1.25A
, LTC and LT are registered trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation.
C1
22 F
25V
2
®
1513 is a 500kHz current mode switching regula-
Programmable-Current/
INDUCTOR = 10 H
ACTUAL PROGRAMMED CHARGING CURRENT WILL BE
INDEPENDENT OF INPUT VOLTAGE IF IT DOES NOT
EXCEED VALUES SHOWN
2.4
2.2
2.0
1.8
1.6
1.4
1.2
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0
U
SEPIC Constant- or
Maximum Charging Current
5
LT1513/LT1513-2
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
10
SINGLE Li-Ion CELL
(4.1V)
15
DOUBLE Li-Ion
CELL (8.2V)
12V
20V
20
BATTERY
VOLTAGE
16V
25
LT1513 • TA02
30
1

Related parts for LT1513-2

LT1513-2 Summary of contents

Page 1

... Charges Any Number of Cells Up to 20V 1% Voltage Accuracy for Rechargeable Lithium Batteries 100mV Current Sense Voltage for High Efficiency (LT1513) 0mV Current Sense Voltage for Easy Current Programming (LT1513-2) Battery Can Be Directly Grounded 500kHz Switching Frequency Minimizes Inductor Size Charging Current Easily Programmable or Shut Down U ...

Page 2

... FB Reference Voltage Line Regulation V I Reference Voltage (LT1513) IREF FB I Input Current FB I Reference Voltage Line Regulation Voltage Offset (LT1513-2) (Note 3) FBVOS FB I Input Current FB V Source Current FB g Error Amplifier Transconductance m Error Amplifier Source Current Error Amplifier Sink Current ...

Page 3

... Duty Cycle = 80% (Note 1) 2.7V V 25V IN 2.7V V 25V, V 0.6V S/S T < 2.7V V 25V S/S Note 2: The I FB Note 3: Consult factory for grade selected parts. Note 4: The I FB LT1513/LT1513-2 MIN TYP MAX 1.70 1.95 2.30 0.25 0.40 0.52 500 0.8 1 1.25 450 500 550 430 500 580 400 580 85 95 ...

Page 4

... LT1513/LT1513 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS Switch Saturation Voltage vs Switch Current 1.0 150 C 0.9 100 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 –55 C 0.4 0.3 0.2 0 0.4 0.8 1.2 1.6 2.0 2.4 2.8 3.2 3.6 4.0 SWITCH CURRENT (A) LT1513 • G01 Negative Feedback Input Current vs Temperature 0 –10 –20 –30 –40 –50 –50 – TEMPERATURE ( C) Minimum Peak-to-Peak Synchronization Voltage vs Temperature 3 ...

Page 5

... Figure 1) should be less than 50 . The 39 , 0.22 F filter shown in Figure 1 is used to convert the pulsating current in the sense resistor to a smooth DC current feedback signal. The LT1513-2 I pin regulates at 0mV to provide FB programmable current limit. The current through R5, Figure 5, is balanced by the current through R4, program- ming the maximum voltage across R3 ...

Page 6

... The current amplifier is set to a fixed gain of – 12.5 which provides a – 100mV current limit sense voltage. The LT1513-2 option removes the feedback resistors around the I signal. This provides a ground referenced current sense voltage suitable for external current programming and makes amplifier input and output available for external loop compensation ...

Page 7

... A typical value which gives about 0.5A peak-to-peak induc- = 8.2V), the error due tor current. Lower values will give higher ripple current, which reduces maximum charging current can be used if charging currents are at least 20% lower than the values LT1513/LT1513 L1A D2 V ...

Page 8

... LT1513/LT1513 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION shown in the maximum charging current graph. Higher inductance values give slightly higher maximum charging current, but are larger and more expensive. A low loss toroid ® core such as Kool M , Molypermalloy or Metglas recommended. Series resistance should be less than 0.04 for each winding. “Open core” inductors, such as rods or ...

Page 9

... P D(TOTAL) For V = 10V 4mA + 24mA = 28mA 0.64W (10)(0.028) + 0.64 = 0.92W D GROUND PLANE + C1 LT1513 TAB AND GROUND PIN SOLDERED TO GROUND PLANE 2 WINDING L1A INDUCTOR + LT1513/LT1513 024 ) BAT CHRG CHRG SW BAT IN BAT 2 ( ...

Page 10

... LT1513/LT1513 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION Programmed Charging Current LT1513-2 charging current can be programmed with a DC voltage source or equivalent PWM signal, as shown in Figure 5. In constant-current mode, I ground. The I voltage across R5 is balanced by the SET voltage across R4 in the ratio R4/R5. Charging current is given by: ...

Page 11

... AND AN INTERNAL OUTPUT SHUNT RESISTANCE OF 330k. AS SHOWN, THIS LOOP HAS A UNITY-GAIN FREQUENCY OF ABOUT 27kHz NOT USED IN ALL APPLICATIONS, BUT IT GIVES BETTER PHASE MARGIN IN CONSTANT VOLTAGE MODE. Figure 7. Constant-Current Small-Signal Model LT1513/LT1513-2 pin may create an un- C amplifier (gain of –12.5) has a FBA I ...

Page 12

... LT1513/LT1513 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION The suggested way to control unity loop frequency is to increase the filter time constant on the I Figures 1 and 7). The filter resistor cannot be arbitrarily increased because high values will affect charging current accuracy. Charging current will increase by 1% for each 40 increase in R4 ...

Page 13

... Figure 8 uses the LT1513-2 to provide switchable 1.35A and 0.13A constant-current modes. The circuit is based on a standard SEPIC battery charger circuit set to a single lithium-ion cell charge voltage of 4.1V. The LT1513-2 has I referenced to ground allowing a simple resistor network to set the charging current values. In constant-current mode, ...

Page 14

... Therefore, the LT1513 is connected to generate a negative current through L2 that allows the Royer to operate were connected to a constant higher voltage input 20V L1 ELECT S/S LT1513 GND 15V R4 20k C10 C9 10nF 4.7nF ...

Page 15

... LT1513/LT1513-2 0.165 – 0.180 0.045 – 0.055 (4.191 – 4.572) (1.143 – 1.397) 15 TYP +0.008 0.004 –0.004 ...

Page 16

... LT1513/LT1513-2 RELATED PARTS PART NUMBER DESCRIPTION LT1239 Backup Battery Management System ® LTC 1325 Microprocessor Controlled Battery Management System LT1510 1.5A Constant-Current/Constant-Voltage Battery Charger LT1511 3.0A Constant-Current/Constant-Voltage Battery Charger with Input Current Limiting LT1512 SEPIC Constant-Current/Constant-Voltage Battery Charger Step-Up/Step-Down Charger for Current ...

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