LTC1265-5 Linear Technology, LTC1265-5 Datasheet

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LTC1265-5

Manufacturer Part Number
LTC1265-5
Description
1.2A/ High Efficiency Step-Down DC/DC Converter
Manufacturer
Linear Technology
Datasheet
FEATURES
TYPICAL APPLICATIO
APPLICATIO S
5.4V TO
5V to 3.3V Conversion
Distributed Power Systems
Step-Down Converters
Inverting Converters
Memory Backup Supply
Portable Instruments
Battery-Powered Equipment
Cellular Telephones
High Efficiency: Up to 95%
Current Mode Operation for Excellent Line and Load
Transient Response
Internal 0.3 Power Switch (V
Short-Circuit Protection
Low Dropout Operation: 100% Duty Cycle
Low-Battery Detector
Low 160 A Standby Current at Light Loads
Active-High Micropower Shutdown: I
Peak Inductor Current Independent of Inductor Value
Available in 14-pin SO Package
12V
V
IN
+
C
68 F
20V
3900pF
IN
Figure 1. High Efficiency Step-Down Converter
†††
130pF
U
1k
0.1 F
PWR V
SHDN
I
C
TH
T
LTC1265-5
SGND
IN
U
SENSE
SENSE
IN
PGND
V
IN
SW
= 10V)
+
Q
< 15 A
D1
33 H
1000pF
L1*
**
†††
††
*
COILTRONICS CTX33-4
IRC LRC2010-01-R100-J
MBRS130LT3
AVX TPSE227K010
AVX TPSE686K020
R
SENSE
0.1
Step-Down DC/DC Converter
**
+
LTC1265/LTC1265-3.3/LTC1265-5
DESCRIPTIO
The LTC
DC/DC converter featuring Burst Mode
output current. The LTC1265 incorporates a 0.3 switch
(V
Under no load condition, the converter draws only 160 A.
In shutdown it typically draws a mere 5 A making this
converter ideal for current sensitive applications. In drop-
out the internal P-channel MOSFET switch is turned on
continuously maximizing the life of the battery source. The
LTC1265 incorporates automatic power saving Burst Mode
operation to reduce gate charge losses when the load
currents drop below the level required for continuous
operation.
The inductor current is user-programmable via an external
current sense resistor. Operation up to 700kHz permits
the use of small surface mount inductors and capacitors.
Burst Mode is a trademark of Linear Technology Corporation.
LTC1265-FO1
C
220 F
10V
IN
V
5V
1A
, LTC and LT are registered trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation.
OUT
OUT
=10V) allowing up to 1.2A of output current.
††
®
1265 is a monolithic step-down current mode
1.2A, High Efficiency
U
100
95
90
80
70
85
75
0.01
LTC1265-5 Efficiency
LOAD CURRENT (A)
V
IN
V
V
IN
IN
= 12V
TM
= 9V
0.10
= 6V
operation at low
L = 33 H
V
R
C
OUT
T
SENSE
= 130pF
= 5V
= 0.1
LTC1265 TA01
1
1.00

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LTC1265-5 Summary of contents

Page 1

... COILTRONICS CTX33-4 ** IRC LRC2010-01-R100-J MBRS130LT3 † AVX TPSE227K010 †† AVX TPSE686K020 ††† LTC1265-FO1 1.2A, High Efficiency U 1265 is a monolithic step-down current mode TM operation at low LTC1265-5 Efficiency 100 12V ...

Page 2

... LTC1265C V = 9V, LTC1265I IN LTC1265-3. 800mA LOAD LTC1265- 800mA LOAD V = 6.5V to 10V 800mA IN LOAD LTC1265-3.3: 10mA < I < 800mA LOAD LTC1265-5: 10mA < I < 800mA LOAD I = 0mA LOAD Active Mode: 3.5V < V < 10V IN Sleep Mode: 3.5V < V < 10V IN Sleep Mode: 5V < V < 10V (LTC1265-5) IN Shutdown 3.5V < V < ...

Page 3

... Note 4: In applications where R A off time increases by approximately 40%. Efficiency vs Input Voltage (V = 5V) OUT 100 250mA LOAD 800mA LOAD LTC1265 0.1 SENSE C = 130pF T 82 COIL = CTX33 INPUT VOLTAGE (V) 1265 G02 Switch Resistance 0 ...

Page 4

... For the LTC1265 adjustable version, this FB pin serves as the feedback pin from an external resistive divider used to set the output voltage. On the LTC1265-3.3 and LTC1265-5 versions, this pin is not used SHDN (Pin 10): Pulling this pin HIGH keeps the internal switch off and puts the LTC1265 in micropower shut- down ...

Page 5

... When the load is heavy, the LTC1265 is in continuous operation. During the switch ON time, current comparator C monitors the voltage between Pins 7 and 8 connected across an external shunt in series with the inductor. When LTC1265/LTC1265-3.3/LTC1265-5 W (Pin 9 connection shown for LTC1265-3.3 and LTC1265-5; change create LTC1265) PWR ...

Page 6

... LTC1265/LTC1265-3.3/LTC1265-5 U OPERATION (Refer to Functional Diagram) capacitor discharges past V until its voltage drops TH1 below V . Comparator S then trips and a sleep signal is TH2 generated. The circuit now enters into sleep mode with the power MOSFET turned off. In sleep mode, the LTC1265 is in standby and the load current is supplied by the output capacitor ...

Page 7

... Thus V in regulation. Note that as V decreases, the frequency decreases. IN When the input-to-output voltage differential drops below LTC1265/LTC1265-3.3/LTC1265 2V, the LTC1265 reduces t current in C dropout. (See shelving effect shown in the Operating Frequency curve under Typical Performance Character- istics ...

Page 8

... LTC1265/LTC1265-3.3/LTC1265 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION P-channel switch duty cycle. At high input voltages, the diode conducts most of the time the diode conducts only a small fraction of the time. The most stressful condition for the diode is when the output is short circuited. Under this condition, the diode must safely handle I at close to 100% duty cycle ...

Page 9

... LTC1265 V FB SGND 11 Figure 4. LTC1265 Adjustable Configuration LTC1265/LTC1265-3.3/LTC1265 THERMAL CONSIDERATIONS In a majority of applications, the LTC1265 does not dissipate much heat due to its high efficiency. However, in applications where the switching regulator is running at high duty cycles or the part is in dropout with the switch turned on continuously (DC), the user will need to do some thermal analysis ...

Page 10

... LTC1265/LTC1265-3.3/LTC1265 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION Board Layout Checklist When laying out the printed circuit board, the following checklist should be used to ensure proper operation of the LTC1265. These items are also illustrated graphically in the layout diagram of Figure 5. Check the following in your layout: 1. Are the signal and power grounds segregated? The LTC1265 signal ground (Pin 11) must return to the (– ...

Page 11

... Figure 6a. 3.3V 2.4V 0V TIME (a) CONTINUOUS MODE OPERATION (a) POORLY DECOUPLED LTC1265 LTC1265/LTC1265-3.3/LTC1265 When the load currents are low (I Mode operation occurs. The voltage on C ground for periods of time as shown in Figure 6b. During this time the LTC1265 is in sleep mode with quiescent current reduced to 160 A ...

Page 12

... LTC1265/LTC1265-3.3/LTC1265 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION Design Example As a design example, assume 0.8A and f = 250kHz. With this information we can easily calculate all the important components. From (1 100mV/0.8 = 0.125 SENSE From (2) and assuming V = 0.4V 100pF T Using (3), the value of the inductor is ...

Page 13

... I NC THR 7 8 – + SENSE SENSE 1000pF Positive-to-Negative (–5V) Converter V IN 3. TP0610L V PWR LTC1265 PGND OUT 220pF SGND T 2200pF SHDN THR 7 8 – + SENSE SENSE 1000pF † L1 †† ...

Page 14

... LTC1265/LTC1265-3.3/LTC1265-5 U TYPICAL APPLICATIONS V (V) I (mA) IN OUT(MAX) 3.5V TO 7.5V 3.5 240 4.0 275 5.0 365 6.0 490 7.0 610 7.5 665 75pF L1A L1B 3 2 TOP VIEW 3300pF • L1A L1B SANYO OS-CON CAPACITOR * IRC LRC2010-01-R162-J ** L1A, L2A SELECTION † PART NO. MANUFACTURER CTX33-4 COILTRONICS LPT4545-330LA DALE V (V) ...

Page 15

... Information furnished by Linear Technology Corporation is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed for its use. Linear Technology Corporation makes no represen- tation that the interconnection of its circuits as described herein will not infringe on existing patent rights. LTC1265/LTC1265-3.3/LTC1265-5 2.5mm Max Height 5V-to-3.3V (500mA) + ...

Page 16

... LTC1265/LTC1265-3.3/LTC1265-5 U TYPICAL APPLICATIONS 12. FAST CHARGE TRICKLE CHARGE: > 2V 270pF VN2222L 3300pF PACKAGE DESCRIPTION 0.010 – 0.020 45 0.053 – 0.069 (0.254 – 0.508) (1.346 – 1.752) 0.008 – 0.010 (0.203 – 0.254) 0 – 8 TYP 0.014 – 0.019 0.016 – ...

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