LTC1562-2 Linear Technology, LTC1562-2 Datasheet

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LTC1562-2

Manufacturer Part Number
LTC1562-2
Description
Very Low Noise/ Low Distortion Active RC Quad Universal Filter
Manufacturer
Linear Technology
Datasheet
FEATURES
TYPICAL APPLICATIO
APPLICATIO S
Continuous Time—No Clock
Four 2nd Order Filter Sections, 20kHz to 300kHz
Center Frequency
Butterworth, Chebyshev, Elliptic or Equiripple
Delay Response
Lowpass, Bandpass, Highpass Responses
99dB Typical S/N, 5V Supply (Q = 1)
93dB Typical S/N, Single 5V Supply (Q = 1)
Rail-to-Rail Input and Output Voltages
DC Accurate to 3mV (Typ)
“Zero-Power” Shutdown Mode
Single or Dual Supply, 5V to 10V Total
Resistor-Programmable f
*V
ALL RESISTORS 1% METAL FILM
High Resolution Systems (14 Bits to 18 Bits)
Antialiasing/Reconstruction Filters
Data Communications, Equalizers
Dual or I-and-Q Channels (Two Matched 4th Order
Filters in One Package)
Linear Phase Filtering
Replacing LC Filter Modules
V
V
0.5% Typical Center Frequency Accuracy
IN2
5V
IN1
ALSO AT PINS 4, 7, 14 & 17
R
R
Dual 4th Order 200kHz Butterworth Lowpass Filter, SNR 96dB
IN3
IN1
7.87k
7.87k
0.1 F
R23 7.87k
R
R21 7.87k
R
Q3
Q1
U
4.22k
4.22k
10
1
2
3
5
6
8
9
O
INV B
V1 B
V2 B
V
SHDN
V2 A
V1 A
INV A
, Q, Gain
+
LTC1562-2
R
IN2
U
7.87k
AGND
INV D
INV C
V1 C
V2 C
V2 D
V1 D
V
20
19
18
16
15
13
12
11
R
R22 7.87k
R
R24 7.87k
R
Q2
IN4
Q4
10.2k
10.2k
7.87k
1562-2 TA01
Active RC Quad Universal Filter
0.1 F
Very Low Noise, Low Distortion
DESCRIPTIO
The LTC
time filter with rail-to-rail inputs and outputs, optimized for a
center frequency (f
monolithic filters, no clock is needed. Four independent 2nd
order filter blocks can be cascaded in any combination, such
as one 8th order or two 4th order filters. Each block’s
response is programmed with three external resistors for
center frequency, Q and gain, using simple design formulas.
Each 2nd order block provides lowpass and bandpass out-
puts. Highpass response is available if an external capacitor
replaces one of the resistors. Allpass, notch and elliptic
responses can also be realized.
The LTC1562-2 is designed for applications where dynamic
range is important. For example, by cascading 2nd order
sections in pairs, the user can configure the IC as a dual 4th
order Butterworth lowpass filter with 90dB signal-to-noise
ratio from a single 5V power supply. Low level signals can
exploit the built-in gain capability of the LTC1562-2. Varying
the gain of a section can achieve a dynamic range as high as
114dB with a 5V supply.
Other cutoff frequency ranges can be provided upon request.
Please contact LTC Marketing.
, LTC and LT are registered trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation.
V
– 5V*
V
OUT1
OUT2
®
1562-2 is a low noise, low distortion continuous
–10
–20
–30
–40
–50
–60
–70
–80
10
O
U
0
50k
) of 20kHz to 300kHz. Unlike most
100k
Amplitude Response
FREQUENCY (Hz)
LTC1562-2
1M
1562-2 TA02
1.5M
1

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LTC1562-2 Summary of contents

Page 1

... dual 4th order Butterworth lowpass filter with 90dB signal-to-noise ratio from a single 5V power supply. Low level signals can exploit the built-in gain capability of the LTC1562-2. Varying the gain of a section can achieve a dynamic range as high as 114dB with a 5V supply. ...

Page 2

... LTC1562 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM (Note 1) + – Total Supply Voltage ( .............................. 11V Maximum Input Voltage – at Any Pin ....................(V – 0.3V Storage Temperature Range ................. – 150 C Operating Temperature Range LTC1562C-2 ............................................ LTC1562I-2 ........................................ – Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec).................. 300 C ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS ...

Page 3

... 2.0 1.5 1.0 0 – 0.5 –1 2.5 –1.5 –2 –2.5 –3.0 120 140 160 180 200 220 240 280 NOMINAL f (kHz) O LTC1562-2 = 175kHz. O MIN TYP MAX – 100 – 82 1.5 1.0 2.5 – 100 5 Q Error vs Nominal ...

Page 4

... LTC1562 TYPICAL PERFOR A CE CHARACTERISTICS Q Error vs Nominal 2.5V 2 – 5 100 120 140 160 180 200 220 240 260 280 300 NOMINAL f (kHz) O 1562-2 G04 LP Noise vs Nominal f ...

Page 5

... V A small pull-up current source at the SHDN input defaults 0.1 F the LTC1562-2 to the shutdown state if the SHDN pin is left floating . Therefore, the user must connect the SHDN pin to a logic “low” (0V for 5V supplies, V supply) for normal operation of the LTC1562-2. (This convention permits true “ ...

Page 6

... LTC1562 PIN FUNCTIONS INV A, INV B, INV C, INV D: Each of the INV pins is a virtual- ground summing point for the corresponding 2nd order section. For each section, all three external components Z , R2, R connect to the INV pin as shown in Figure 3 and IN Q described further in the Applications Information. Note ...

Page 7

... External resistors R2 and R as follows: will be 200kHz 0. 7958 and C = 100pF are internal to the LTC1562-2 (whose IN while R2 and R A typical design procedure proceeds from the desired f and Q as follows, using finite-tolerance fixed resistors. First find the ideal R2 value for the desired f ...

Page 8

... THD and other effects. At the other extreme, a lower f limit of 20kHz reflects an arbitrary O upper resistor limit The LTC1562-2’s MOS input circuitry can accommodate higher resistor values than this, but junction leakage current from the input protection circuitry may cause DC errors. ...

Page 9

... The LTC1562-2 can C IN still be used with high performance in such situations as long as this constraint is followed For an LTC1562-2 section as in Figure 3, the magnitudes OUT INV the two outputs V2 and V1 frequency = 2 f, have 2nd ORDER the ratio, 1/4 LTC1562-2 ...

Page 10

... The LTC1562-2 fundamentally responds to input current and the external voltage V across the external impedance Z To accept beyond-the-supply input voltages impor- tant to keep the LTC1562-2 powered on, not in shutdown mode, and to avoid saturating the output of the above O 2nd order section that receives the input. If any of these ...

Page 11

... R R INA INB INV V1 2nd ORDER 1/4 LTC1562-2 Figure 9. Lowpass “T” Input Circuit The procedure therefore is to begin with the target extra pole frequency f . Determine the series value R P gain requirement. Select a capacitor value C = 1/( greater than ...

Page 12

... Further circuit techniques appear in the LTC1562 final data sheet under the heading “Notches and Elliptic Re- sponses.” These techniques are directly applicable to the LTC1562-2 with the substitution of the different values for the internal components R1 and C. In the LTC1562- 7958 and C is 100pF. C 82pF ...

Page 13

... INV D R 15k IN4 C *GROUND ALSO AT PINS & 17 Amplitude Response 10 0 – 10 – 20 – 30 – 40 – 50 – 60 – 70 – 80 – 90 10k 100k FREQUENCY (Hz) 1562-2 TA05b LTC1562-2 V OUT1 R 7.68k Q2 R22 6.34k * R24 6.34k R 7.68k Q4 V OUT2 220pF IN4 1562-2 TA05a 1M 13 ...

Page 14

... IN2 1 20 INV B INV C R 78. R21 31.6k R22 30. – V LTC1562 SHDN AGND R23 35.7k R24 28. 142k INV A INV D C IN3 R 221k 10pF IN4 – ...

Page 15

... U TYPICAL APPLICATIONS LTC1562-2 9th Order 200kHz Lowpass Elliptic Filter R IN2 R R IN1A IN1B 4.02k 4.02k 1 V INVB IN R 6.04k Q1 2 180pF V1B R21 8.06k 3 V2B LTC1562-2 0 SHDN 8 V2A R23 12.4k 9 V1A R 5.36k R 10.2k Q3 IN3 10 INVA C PINS 4, 7, 14, 17 (NOT SHOWN) ALSO CONNECT TO V ...

Page 16

... V OUT 1562-2 TA04a Group Delay Response 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 FREQUENCY (kHz) 1562-2 TA04c COMMENTS Clock Tuned No External Components, SO8 Same Pinout as LTC1562-2 15622f LT/TP 0599 4K • PRINTED IN USA LINEAR TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION 1998 ...

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