LTC2238 Linear, LTC2238 Datasheet

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LTC2238

Manufacturer Part Number
LTC2238
Description
(LTC2236 - LTC2238) LOW POWER 3V ADC
Manufacturer
Linear
Datasheet

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LTC2238CUH
Manufacturer:
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FEATURES
TYPICAL APPLICATIO
APPLICATIO S
ANALOG
INPUT
REFH
REFL
Sample Rate: 65Msps/40Msps/25Msps
Single 3V Supply (2.7V to 3.4V)
Low Power: 205mW/120mW/75mW
61.8dB SNR
85dB SFDR
No Missing Codes
Flexible Input: 1V
575MHz Full Power Bandwidth S/H
Clock Duty Cycle Stabilizer
Shutdown and Nap Modes
Pin Compatible Family:
125Msps: LTC2251 (10-Bit), LTC2253 (12-Bit)
105Msps: LTC2250 (10-Bit), LTC2252 (12-Bit)
80Msps: LTC2239 (10-Bit), LTC2229 (12-Bit)
65Msps: LTC2238 (10-Bit), LTC2228 (12-Bit)
40Msps: LTC2237 (10-Bit), LTC2227 (12-Bit)
25Msps: LTC2236 (10-Bit), LTC2226 (12-Bit)
32-Pin (5mm × 5mm) QFN Package
Wireless and Wired Broadband Communication
Imaging Systems
Ultrasound
Spectral Analysis
Portable Instrumentation
+
CLOCK/DUTY
REFERENCE
INPUT
CONTROL
FLEXIBLE
S/H
CYCLE
CLK
U
P-P
to 2V
P-P
PIPELINED
ADC CORE
10-BIT
Range
U
CORRECTION
LOGIC
DRIVERS
OUTPUT
DESCRIPTIO
The LTC
40Msps/25Msps, low power 3V A/D converters designed
for digitizing high frequency, wide dynamic range signals.
The LTC2238/LTC2237/LTC2236 are perfect for demand-
ing imaging and communications applications with AC
performance that includes 61.8dB SNR and 85dB SFDR
for signals at the Nyquist frequency.
DC specs include ±0.1LSB INL (typ), ±0.05LSB DNL (typ)
and ±0.5LSB INL, ±0.5LSB DNL over temperature. The
transition noise is a low 0.07LSB
A single 3V supply allows low power operation. A separate
output supply allows the outputs to drive 0.5V to 3.6V
logic.
A single-ended CLK input controls converter operation. An
optional clock duty cycle stabilizer allows high perfor-
mance at full speed for a wide range of clock duty cycles.
All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
LTC2238/LTC2237/LTC2236
, LTC and LT are registered trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation.
223876 TA01
®
2238/LTC2237/LTC2236 are 10-bit 65Msps/
OGND
OV
D9
D0
DD
10-Bit, 65/40/25Msps
U
62.5
61.5
60.5
59.5
58.5
57.5
Low Noise 3V ADCs
LTC2238: SNR vs Input Frequency,
0
–1dB, 2V Range, 65Msps
50
INPUT FREQUENCY (MHz)
RMS
.
100
150
223876 G09
223876fa
200
1

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LTC2238 Summary of contents

Page 1

... DESCRIPTIO The LTC 40Msps/25Msps, low power 3V A/D converters designed for digitizing high frequency, wide dynamic range signals. The LTC2238/LTC2237/LTC2236 are perfect for demand- ing imaging and communications applications with AC performance that includes 61.8dB SNR and 85dB SFDR Range for signals at the Nyquist frequency. ...

Page 2

... Analog Input Voltage (Note 3) ..... –0. Digital Input Voltage .................... –0. Digital Output Voltage ................ –0.3V to (OV Power Dissipation ............................................ 1500mW Operating Temperature Range LTC2238C, LTC2237C, LTC2236C ........... 0°C to 70°C LTC2238I, LTC2237I, LTC2236I ..........–40°C to 85°C Storage Temperature Range ..................–65°C to 125° VERTER CHARACTERISTICS ...

Page 3

... Single Ended Input (Note 7) + – 0V < < < SENSE < 1V Figure 8 Test Circuit The ● denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating temperature range, = –1dBFS. (Note 4) IN LTC2238 MIN TYP MAX 61.8 ● ● ● 60 61.8 61.7 61.6 85 ● ● ● ...

Page 4

... LTC2238/LTC2237/LTC2236 TER AL REFERE CE CHARACTERISTICS PARAMETER V Output Voltage CM V Output Tempco CM V Line Regulation CM V Output Resistance DIGITAL I PUTS A D DIGITAL OUTPUTS full operating temperature range, otherwise specifications are at T SYMBOL PARAMETER LOGIC INPUTS (CLK, OE, SHDN) V High Level Input Voltage ...

Page 5

... Note 3: When these pin voltages are taken below GND or above V will be clamped by internal diodes. This product can handle input currents of greater than 100mA below GND or above V DD Note 3V 65MHz (LTC2238), 40MHz (LTC2237 SAMPLE 25MHz (LTC2236), input range = 2V with differential drive, unless P-P otherwise noted ...

Page 6

... FREQUENCY (MHz) 223876 G04 LTC2238: 8192 Point 2-Tone FFT 28.2MHz and 26.8MHz, IN –1dB, 2V Range, 65Msps 0 –10 –20 –30 –40 –50 –60 –70 –80 –90 –100 –110 –120 0 5 ...

Page 7

... SAMPLE RATE (Msps) LTC2237: Typical DNL, 2V Range, 40Msps 1.00 0.75 0.50 0.25 0 –0.25 –0.50 –0.75 –1.00 0 256 512 768 CODE LTC2238: SNR vs Input Level 30MHz, 2V Range, 65Msps dBFS 60 50 dBc –60 –50 –40 –20 –30 INPUT LEVEL (dBFS) 223876 G11 ...

Page 8

... LTC2238/LTC2237/LTC2236 W U TYPICAL PERFOR A CE CHARACTERISTICS LTC2237: 8192 Point FFT 30MHz, –1dB, 2V Range, IN 40Msps 0 –10 –20 –30 –40 –50 –60 –70 –80 –90 –100 –110 –120 FREQUENCY (MHz) 223876 G19 LTC2237: 8192 Point 2-Tone FFT 21.6MHz and 23.6MHz, IN –1dB, 2V Range, 40Msps 0 – ...

Page 9

... FREQUENCY (MHz) 223876 G34 LTC2238/LTC2237/LTC2236 LTC2237 Sample Rate, VDD 5MHz Sine Wave Input, –1dB RANGE 40 1V RANGE SAMPLE RATE (Msps) LTC2236: Typical DNL, 2V Range, 25Msps 1 ...

Page 10

... LTC2238/LTC2237/LTC2236 W U TYPICAL PERFOR A CE CHARACTERISTICS LTC2236: 8192 Point 2-Tone FFT 10.9MHz and 13.8MHz, IN –1dB, 2V Range, 25Msps 0 –10 –20 –30 –40 –50 –60 –70 –80 –90 –100 –110 –120 FREQUENCY (MHz) 223876 G37 LTC2236: SFDR vs Input Frequency, –1dB, 2V Range, ...

Page 11

... Connecting SHDN to V results in sleep mode with the outputs at high impedance. OE (Pin 11): Output Enable Pin. Refer to SHDN pin function. LTC2238/LTC2237/LTC2236 NC (Pins 12, 13, 14, 15): Do Not Connect These Pins. D0-D9 (Pins 16, 17, 18, 19, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27): Digital Outputs the MSB. OGND (Pin 20): Output Driver Ground. ...

Page 12

... LTC2238/LTC2237/LTC2236 U U FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRA + A IN INPUT FIRST PIPELINED S/H ADC STAGE – 1.5V REFERENCE 2.2µF RANGE SELECT REF SENSE BUF 12 W SECOND PIPELINED THIRD PIPELINED FOURTH PIPELINED ADC STAGE ADC STAGE ADC STAGE REFH REFL INTERNAL CLOCK SIGNALS DIFF CLOCK/DUTY ...

Page 13

... DIAGRA t AP ANALOG N INPUT t H CLK – 5 D0-D9, OF LTC2238/LTC2237/LTC2236 – – – – 223876 TD01 223876fa 13 ...

Page 14

... LTC2238/LTC2237/LTC2236 U U APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO DYNAMIC PERFORMANCE Signal-to-Noise Plus Distortion Ratio The signal-to-noise plus distortion ratio [S/(N + D)] is the ratio between the RMS amplitude of the fundamental input frequency and the RMS amplitude of all other frequency components at the ADC output. The output is band limited to frequencies above DC to below half the sampling frequency ...

Page 15

... LTC2238/LTC2237/LTC2236 W U SAMPLE/HOLD OPERATION AND INPUT DRIVE Sample/Hold Operation Figure 2 shows an equivalent circuit for the LTC2238/ LTC2237/LTC2236 CMOS differential sample-and-hold. The analog inputs are connected to the sampling capaci- tors (C SAMPLE shown attached to each input (C tion of all other capacitance associated with each input ...

Page 16

... Poor matching will result in higher even order harmonics, especially the second. Input Drive Circuits Figure 3 shows the LTC2238/LTC2237/LTC2236 being driven transformer with a center tapped second- output pin (Pin CM ary. The secondary center tap is DC biased with V setting the ADC input signal at its optimum DC level ...

Page 17

... ARE 0402 PACKAGE SIZE V CM 2.2µF 0.1µF 6.8nH + A IN 0.1µF 25Ω T1 0.1µF 25Ω – 6.8nH MA/COM, ETC 1-1-13 RESISTORS, CAPACITORS, INDUCTORS ARE 0402 PACKAGE SIZE LTC2238 LTC2237 LTC2236 223876 F06 LTC2238 LTC2237 LTC2236 223876 F07 LTC2238 LTC2237 LTC2236 223876 F08 223876fa 17 ...

Page 18

... U U APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO Reference Operation Figure 9 shows the LTC2238/LTC2237/LTC2236 reference circuitry consisting of a 1.5V bandgap reference, a differ- ence amplifier and switching and control circuit. The inter- nal voltage reference can be configured for two pin select- able input ranges of 2V (±1V differential (±0.5V dif- ferential) ...

Page 19

... A sinusoidal clock can also be used along with a low-jitter squaring circuit before the CLK pin (see Figure 11). The noise performance of the LTC2238/LTC2237/LTC2236 can depend on the clock signal quality as much as on the analog input. Any noise present on the clock signal will result in additional aperture jitter that will be RMS summed with the inherent ADC aperture jitter ...

Page 20

... For the ADC to operate properly, the CLK signal should have a 50% (±5%) duty cycle. Each half cycle must have at least 7.3ns (LTC2238), 11.8ns (LTC2237), and 18.9ns (LTC2236) for the ADC internal circuitry to have enough settling time for proper operation. ...

Page 21

... Hi-Z state. On Off Grounding and Bypassing The LTC2238/LTC2237/LTC2236 requires a printed cir- cuit board with a clean, unbroken ground plane. A multi- layer board with an internal ground plane is recom- mended. Layout for the printed circuit board should en- sure that digital and analog signal lines are separated as much as possible ...

Page 22

... U U APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO Heat Transfer Most of the heat generated by the LTC2238/LTC2237/ LTC2236 is transferred from the die through the bottom- side exposed pad and package leads onto the printed circuit board. For good electrical and thermal perfor- mance, the exposed pad should be soldered to a large grounded pad on the PC board ...

Page 23

... U U APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO LTC2238/LTC2237/LTC2236 W U 223876fa 23 ...

Page 24

... LTC2238/LTC2237/LTC2236 U U APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO Silkscreen Top Topside 223876fa ...

Page 25

... U U APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO Inner Layer 2 GND LTC2238/LTC2237/LTC2236 W U Inner Layer 3 Power 223876fa 25 ...

Page 26

... LTC2238/LTC2237/LTC2236 U U APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO Bottomside Silkscreen Bottom 223876fa ...

Page 27

... Information furnished by Linear Technology Corporation is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed for its use. Linear Technology Corporation makes no represen- tation that the interconnection of its circuits as described herein will not infringe on existing patent rights. LTC2238/LTC2237/LTC2236 U UH Package 32-Lead Plastic QFN (5mm × 5mm) (Reference LTC DWG # 05-08-1693) 0.70 ± ...

Page 28

... ADC, Lowest Power LTC2229 12-Bit, 80Msps, 3V ADC, Lowest Power LTC2236 10-Bit, 25Msps, 3V ADC, Lowest Power LTC2237 10-Bit, 40Msps, 3V ADC, Lowest Power LTC2238 10-Bit, 65Msps, 3V ADC, Lowest Power LTC2239 10-Bit, 80Msps, 3V ADC, Lowest Power LTC2245 14-Bit, 10Msps, 3V ADC, Lowest Power LTC2246 ...

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