LTC4210-2 Linear Technology, LTC4210-2 Datasheet

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LTC4210-2

Manufacturer Part Number
LTC4210-2
Description
Hot Swap Controller
Manufacturer
Linear Technology
Datasheet

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www.DataSheet4U.com
FEATURES
TYPICAL APPLICATIO
APPLICATIO S
GND
V
5V
IN
Allows Safe Board Insertion and Removal
from a Live Backplane
Adjustable Analog Current Limit
with Circuit Breaker
Fast Response Limits Peak Fault Current
Automatic Retry or Latch Off On Current Fault
Adjustable Supply Voltage Power-Up Rate
High Side Drive for External MOSFET Switch
Controls Supply Voltages from 2.7V to 16.5V
Undervoltage Lockout
Adjustable Overvoltage Protection
Low Profile (1mm) SOT-23 (ThinSOT
Hot Board Insertion
Electronic Circuit Breaker
Industrial High Side Switch/Circuit Breaker
CONNECTOR
BACKPLANE
(FEMALE)
CONNECTOR
PCB EDGE
(MALE)
U
Single Channel 5V Hot Swap Controller
LONG
SHORT
LONG
Z1: ISMA10A OR SMAJ10A
Z1
OPTIONAL
R
20k
ON1
U
R
10k
ON2
R
10
TM
X
C
0.1 F
X
) Package
C
0.22 F
TIMER
TIMER
ON
V
CC
R
LTC4210
0.01
SENSE
GND
SENSE
GATE
Si4410DY
DESCRIPTIO
The LTC
that allows a board to be safely inserted and removed from
a live backplane. An internal high side switch driver
controls the GATE of an external N-channel MOSFET for a
supply voltage ranging from 2.7V to 16.5V. The LTC4210
provides the initial timing cycle and allows the GATE to be
ramped up at an adjustable rate.
The LTC4210 features a fast current limit loop providing
active current limiting together with a circuit breaker
timer. The signal at the ON pin turns the part on and off and
is also used for the reset function.
This part is available in two options: the LTC4210-1 for
automatic retry on overcurrent fault and the LTC4210-2
for latch off on an overcurrent fault.
ThinSOT and Hot Swap are trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation.
Q1
R
100
R
100
, LTC and LT are registered trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation.
G
C
C
0.01 F
C
+
6-Lead SOT-23 Package
470 F
C
4210 TA01
®
Hot Swap Controller in
LOAD
4210 is a 6-pin SOT-23 Hot Swap
V
5V
4A
GND
OUT
LTC4210-1/LTC4210-2
U
C
LOAD
= 470 F
Power-Up Sequence
10ms/DIV
TM
4210 TA02
controller
V
(2V/DIV)
V
(1V/DIV)
V
(5V/DIV)
I
(0.5A/DIV)
OUT
ON
TIMER
OUT
421012f
1

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LTC4210-2 Summary of contents

Page 1

... TM ) Package This part is available in two options: the LTC4210-1 for automatic retry on overcurrent fault and the LTC4210-2 for latch off on an overcurrent fault. , LTC and LT are registered trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation. ThinSOT and Hot Swap are trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation. ...

Page 2

... Input Voltage (SENSE, TIMER) .. – 0. Input Voltage (ON) ..................................... –0.3V to 17V Output Voltage (GATE) ........ Internally Limited (Note 3) Operating Temperature Range LTC4210-1C/LTC4210-2C ....................... LTC4210-1I/LTC4210-2I .................... – Storage Temperature Range ................. – 150 C Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec).................. 300 C ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS temperature range, otherwise specifications are T ...

Page 3

... G01 V vs Temperature GATE –75 –50 – 100 125 TEMPERATURE ( C) 4210 G04 LTC4210-1/LTC4210-2 MIN TYP = lower GATE pin clamp voltage is desired, an external CC Undervoltage Lockout Threshold vs Temperature 2.65 2.60 2.55 V RISING CC 2.50 2.45 ...

Page 4

... LTC4210-1/LTC4210-2 www.DataSheet4U.com W TYPICAL PERFOR A CE CHARACTERISTICS I vs Temperature GATEUP –8.0 –8.5 –9 –9 15V –10.0 CC –10.5 –11 12V CC –11.5 –12.0 –75 –50 – 100 125 TEMPERATURE ( C) I (In Initial Cycle) TIMERUP vs Supply Voltage –1 – ...

Page 5

... 1.40 1.35 HIGH THRESHOLD 1.30 1.25 LOW THRESHOLD 1.20 1.15 1.10 1. 150 SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V) 4210 G19 4210 G22 LTC4210-1/LTC4210-2 TIMER Low Threshold vs Supply Voltage 0. 0.23 0.22 0.21 0.20 0.19 0.18 0.17 0.16 150 SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V) 4210 G17 ON Pin Threshold vs Temperature 1. 1.40 1.35 HIGH THRESHOLD 1 ...

Page 6

... LTC4210-1/LTC4210-2 www.DataSheet4U.com W TYPICAL PERFOR A CE CHARACTERISTICS V vs Supply Voltage SUPPLY VOLTAGE ( CTIO S TIMER (Pin 1): Timer Input Pin. An external capacitor C sets a 272.9ms/ F initial timing delay and a 21.7ms/ TIMER F circuit breaker delay. The GATE pin turns off whenever the TIMER pin is pulled beyond the COMP2 threshold, such as for overvoltage detection with an external zener ...

Page 7

... V CC INITIAL UP/LATCH OFF UVLO CURRENT LIMIT GLITCH FILTER + COMP1 – LOGIC + COMP2 – INITIAL DOWN/NORMAL GLITCH FILTER 100 A COOL OFF COMP3 + – ON 1.3V 3 LTC4210-1/LTC4210-2 5 SENSE + 50mV – – CHARGE PUMP Z1 12V 10 A GATE 4 SHUTDOWN Z2 M5 26V 4210 BD 421012f 7 ...

Page 8

... SENSE The LTC4210-1 will automatically retry after a current limit fault while the LTC4210-2 latches off. The LTC4210-1 timer function limits the retry duty cycle to 3.8% for MOSFET cooling. Undervoltage Lockout An internal undervoltage lockout (UVLO) circuit resets the LTC4210 if the V supply is too low for normal operation ...

Page 9

... LIMIT MIN 50 mV (1) where R SENSE NOM ( ) R SENSE MAX The maximum load current is given by Equation 3: I LIMIT MAX where R SENSE MIN LTC4210-1/LTC4210-2 CURRENT FLOW CURRENT FLOW TO LOAD SENSE RESISTOR SENSE CC , the nominal load current is given by SENSE MIN ...

Page 10

... LTC4210-1/LTC4210-2 www.DataSheet4U.com U U APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO sense resistor with 1% tolerance is used for current limiting, the nominal current limit is 7.14A. From Equations 2 and 6.22A and I LIMIT(MIN) 8.08A. For proper operation, the minimum current limit must exceed the circuit maximum operating load current with margin ...

Page 11

... IN The GATE is released with pull-up at time point 4 of Figure 3. At time point 5, GATE reaches the external MOSFET threshold V ramp up. If the R the GATE ramps at a constant rate of: V GATE T where C LTC4210-1/LTC4210-2 272.9 • C ms/ F TIMER >2.5V >1.3V ...

Page 12

... LTC4210-1/LTC4210-2 www.DataSheet4U.com U U APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO The current through R SENSE components; I due to the total load capacitance CLOAD (C ) and I due to the noncapacitive load elements. LOAD LOAD The capacitive load typically dominates. For a successful start-up without current limit LIMIT < ...

Page 13

... When the circuit breaker trips, the GATE pin is pulled low. The TIMER enters latchoff mode with pull-up for the LTC4210-2 (latched-off version), while an autoretry “cool- off” cycle begins with pull-down for the LTC4210-1 (autoretry version). An autoretry cool-off delay of the ...

Page 14

... W U Latch-Off After Current Fault (LTC4210-2) Figure 9 shows the waveforms of the LTC4210-2 (latch-off version) during a circuit breaker fault. At time point B, the TIMER trips the COMP2 threshold. The GATE pin pulls to ground while the TIMER pin is latched high pull- up. The TIMER pin eventually reaches the soft-clamped voltage (V user can either pull the TIMER pin to below 0 ...

Page 15

... Figure 10a or Figure 10b can be used. The selection of R 17.8 451 package dissipation when discharging V 21.7 550 clamp. 47.7 1210 71.5 1815 LTC4210-1/LTC4210-2 discharges through the load. LOAD DSON absolute maximum rating > LTC4210 GS , and GATE absolute maximum rating > supply GS when shutting down the MOSFET with a large OUT ...

Page 16

... LTC4210-1/LTC4210-2 www.DataSheet4U.com U U APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO R SENSE V CC BACKPLANE CONNECTOR (FEMALE GND OUT CC D1* *USER SELECTED VOLTAGE CLAMP (A LOW BIAS CURRENT ZENER DIODE RECOMMENDED) 200 1N4688 (5V) 1N4692 (7V) GATE 1N4695 (9V) (10a) 1N4702 (15V) Figure 10. Gate Protection Zener Clamp ...

Page 17

... A Zener diode, a diode and COMP2 threshold sets the overvoltage threshold. Resistor R diode voltage. Diode D1 blocks forward current in the Zener during start-up or output short-circuit TIMER LTC4210-1/LTC4210-2 . The value of the OSS biases the Zener B sets the overload noise filter. with ...

Page 18

... LTC4210-1/LTC4210-2 www.DataSheet4U.com U APPE DIX Table 2 lists some current sense resistors that can be used with the circuit breaker. Table 3 lists some power MOSFETs that are available. Table 4 lists the web sites of several Table 2. Sense Resistor Selection Guide CURRENT LIMIT VALUE PART NUMBER ...

Page 19

... U S6 Package 6-Lead Plastic TSOT-23 (Reference LTC DWG # 05-08-1636) 0.95 REF 1.22 REF 1.50 – 1.75 2.80 BSC 1.4 MIN (NOTE 4) 0.80 – 0.90 1.00 MAX 0.09 – 0.20 (NOTE 3) LTC4210-1/LTC4210-2 2.90 BSC (NOTE 4) PIN ONE ID 0.30 – 0.45 0.95 BSC 6 PLCS (NOTE 3) 0.01 – 0.10 1.90 BSC S6 TSOT-23 0302 421012f 19 ...

Page 20

... LTC4210-1/LTC4210-2 www.DataSheet4U.com TYPICAL APPLICATIO BACKPLANE CONNECTOR (FEMALE 12V GND RELATED PARTS PART NUMBER DESCRIPTION LTC1421 Two Channel, Hot Swap Controller LTC1422 Single Channel, Hot Swap Controller in SO-8 LT1640AL/LT1640AH Negative Voltage Hot Swap Controller in SO-8 LTC1642 Single Channel, Hot Swap Controller LTC1643AL/LTC1643AH PCI Hot Swap Controller ...

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