SC1401 Semtech Corporation, SC1401 Datasheet

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SC1401

Manufacturer Part Number
SC1401
Description
HIGH PERFORMANCE SYNCHRONOUS BUCK CONTROLLER WITH LDO FOR PORTABLE POWER
Manufacturer
Semtech Corporation
Datasheet

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Manufacturer
Quantity
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Part Number:
SC1401A-12A
Manufacturer:
SOCIONEXT
Quantity:
20 000
Part Number:
SC1401ISS
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SC
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Part Number:
SC1401ISSTR
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November 21, 2000
DESCRIPTION
The SC1401 is a synchronous buck regulator designed
to power the latest generation microprocessors in
battery operated systems. The SC1401 may be used
to provide both the I/O and core voltages utilizing
synchronous rectification for the core supply voltage
and an LDO N-Channel MOSFET controller for the I/O
supply voltage. A 1.25 volt reference allows lower
output voltages required by today’s portable
microprocessors.
The synchronous buck regulator is capable of
achieving efficiencies up to 95%. The gate drive
circuitry can deliver 2.0A peak currents, allowing the
use of N-channel MOSFETs for lower switching and
conduction losses.
A digital soft start is provided to ensure orderly start up
of the power supply without the need for external
components. At light load in power save mode, the
controller changes mode of operation by missing gate
drive cycles, thus reducing gate drive current and
improving efficiency. A logic high on PSAVE disables
the power saving mode thus reducing noise. The
SC1401 is fabricated in a high performance BiCMOS
process. This process reduces the power dissipation
in low current and shutdown operation modes and
improves efficiency.
The LDO controller is a high performance positive
voltage regulator designed to provide a low noise
power source to the microprocessor peripherals by
driving a low cost external N-Channel MOSFET.
© 2000 SEMTECH CORP.
ENABLE_IO
RESET
PSAVE
VIN
SYNC
SHDN
+5V
C10
R3
C11
C1
U1
10
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
SYNC
SHDN
FB
VDD1
GND
CSL
CSH
V5V
DL
PGND
C2
SC1401ISS
HIGH PERFORMANCE SYNCHRONOUS BUCK
CONTROLLER WITH LDO FOR PORTABLE
POWER
C3
ENABLEIO
TEL:805-498-2111 FAX:805-498-3804 WEB:http://www.semtech.com
GATEIO
PSAVE
RESET
PHASE
PGND
VDD2
BST
IOS
DH
20
19
18
17
16
15
14
13
12
11
C4
C5
D2
C9
+5V
D1
FEATURES
APPLICATIONS
ORDERING INFORMATION
Notes
(1) Add suffix “TR” for tape and reel.
TYPICAL APPLICATION CIRCUIT
652 MITCHELL ROAD
Q2
Q3
D4
SC1401ISS
>90% Efficiency (SMPS)
6.0V to 30V Input range
1.25V to 5.5V Adjustable output (SMPS)
PWM and LDO regulator outputs
High output gate drive of 2 Amps (SMPS)
Power save mode for light load operation
200kHz/300kHz fixed-frequency PWM operation
2mA Typical quiescent current
2µA Typical shutdown current
Notebook and palmtop computers
LCD monitors
Internet appliances
DEVICE
Q1
R1
R2
C6
C7
C15
R6
L1
C8
R4
VDD2
VO_LINEAR
PACKAGE
R5
R7
SSOP-20
NEWBURY PARK CA 91320
C16
C12
C13
C14
-40°C - +85°C
D3
TEMP. (T
VO_SMPS
SC1401
A
)
1

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SC1401 Summary of contents

Page 1

... November 21, 2000 DESCRIPTION The SC1401 is a synchronous buck regulator designed to power the latest generation microprocessors in battery operated systems. The SC1401 may be used to provide both the I/O and core voltages utilizing synchronous rectification for the core supply voltage and an LDO N-Channel MOSFET controller for the I/O supply voltage. A 1.25 volt reference allows lower output voltages required by today’ ...

Page 2

... CSH Non-Inverting input to current sense amplifier. Current limit level is 120mV referenced to CSL. 8 V5V 5 volt external supply used to power the gate drives, internal control and reference of the SC1401 Gate drive output for low side synchronous rectifier MOSFET. 10 PGND Device power ground. ...

Page 3

... Typical values are MIN TYP MAX 6.0 30.0 VREF 5.5 1.225 1.250 1.275 2 0.03 100 130 160 30 512 265 300 335 165 200 235 NEWBURY PARK CA 91320 SC1401 = +25°C. A UNITS %/ clks kHz % 3 ...

Page 4

... A CONDITIONS DL, DH, forced to 2V High or low CSL = CSH = 5. 1.25V VDD2=12V, GATEIO=0V IOS = 1.25V ILOAD=0.5A Vin=12V, ILOAD = 0. VDD1 = 6V to 30V, V5V = 5V, SHDN = 0V V5V = 5V, no load on DH/DL, PSAVE = 0V VDD2 = 12V 652 MITCHELL ROAD SC1401 = +25°C. A MIN TYP MAX UNITS 2.0 A 1.0 200 200 ns 200 240 ...

Page 5

... CONDITIONS Typical hysteresis = +10°V Falling edge of VDD1, hysteresis = 1% Falling edge of V5V, hysteresis = 1% Hysteresis = 1% Hysteresis = 1% FB Over/Under Voltage condition With respect to f OSC SHDN,ENABLEIO PSAVE,SYNC SHDN,ENABLEIO, PSAVE, SYNC RESET, ISINK = 4mA 652 MITCHELL ROAD SC1401 = +25°C. A MIN TYP MAX UNITS 150 °C 4.2 4.5 4.8 V 3.75 4 ...

Page 6

... SEMTECH CORP. HIGH PERFORMANCE SYNCHRONOUS BUCK CONTROLLER WITH LDO FOR PORTABLE POWER LINE REGULATION (SMPS 7.0A 2.2V 6.0 9.0 12.0 15.0 18.0 21.0 INPUT VOLTAGE (V) 0.5 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 LOAD CURRENT (A) EFFICIENCY vs LOAD CURRENT 0.1 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 LOAD CURRENT (A) 652 MITCHELL ROAD SC1401 24.0 27.0 30.0 6.0 7.0 VIN = 6V VIN = 10V VIN = 14V VIN = 18V VIN = 22V 6.0 7.0 NEWBURY PARK CA 91320 6 ...

Page 7

... November 21, 2000 LOAD TRANSIENT: Vin = 16V 2.0V © 2000 SEMTECH CORP. HIGH PERFORMANCE SYNCHRONOUS BUCK CONTROLLER WITH LDO FOR PORTABLE POWER RIPPLE VOLTAGE: 200KHZ RIPPLE VOLTAGE: 300KHZ 652 MITCHELL ROAD SC1401 7 NEWBURY PARK CA 91320 ...

Page 8

... SSOP) V (SMPS 1. © 2000 SEMTECH CORP. HIGH PERFORMANCE SYNCHRONOUS BUCK CONTROLLER WITH LDO FOR PORTABLE POWER V (Linear) O (current sense resistor) 120mV 1. Table 1 652 MITCHELL ROAD SC1401 R7 R10 5 I MAX NEWBURY PARK CA 91320 8 ...

Page 9

... November 21, 2000 TYPICAL NOTEBOOK CPU APPLICATION CIRCUIT FOR V © 2000 SEMTECH CORP. HIGH PERFORMANCE SYNCHRONOUS BUCK CONTROLLER WITH LDO FOR PORTABLE POWER CORE BAT42W 0.1uF D1 652 MITCHELL ROAD SC1401 = 2.2V & 3.3V I ...

Page 10

... EVALUATION BOARD SCHEMATIC © 2000 SEMTECH CORP. HIGH PERFORMANCE SYNCHRONOUS BUCK CONTROLLER WITH LDO FOR PORTABLE POWER BAT42W 0.1uF D1 652 MITCHELL ROAD SC1401 NEWBURY PARK CA 91320 ...

Page 11

... COUNTER ENABLEIO DAC POWER RESET GOOD Figure 2: Main PWM Modulator Control Block © 2000 SEMTECH CORP. HIGH PERFORMANCE SYNCHRONOUS BUCK CONTROLLER WITH LDO FOR PORTABLE POWER Figure 1: SC1401 Block Diagram V5V BG REF DIGITAL CONTROLLER BG REF 652 MITCHELL ROAD SC1401 VDD1 VDD2 ...

Page 12

... An LDO NMOS linear regulator is also generated by the SC1401. A block diagram of the SC1401 is shown in Figure 1. PWM Control Block The SC1401 employs peak-current-mode control with slope compensation to provide fast output response to load and line transients ...

Page 13

... November 21, 2000 Gate Drive and Control The gate drivers on the SC1401 are designed to switch large MOSFETs 350kHz. The high- side gate drivers are required to drive the gates of the high-side MOSFETs above the V5V input. The supply for these gate drivers is generated by charging a bootstrap capacitor from a supply when the low side driver is on ...

Page 14

... HIGH PERFORMANCE SYNCHRONOUS BUCK CONTROLLER WITH LDO FOR PORTABLE POWER efficiency, small size and low cost are required. The Semtech SC1401 EVAL board consists of a 2.0V, 7A switcher and a 1.5V, 1A linear regulator. Design Guidelines The schematic for the EVAL board is shown on page 10. The EVAL board is configured as follows: ...

Page 15

... The current carrying capability of the inductor and MOSFETs should be sized to handle the maximum current of the supply set by the current sense resistor. For the SC1401 EVAL board Rsense equals the parallel combination of R7A & R7B. Here we use the minimum current threshold value: ...

Page 16

... CONTROLLER WITH LDO FOR PORTABLE POWER P = 0.065W SU Crss is the reverse transfer capacitance of the FET; in this case it equals 215pF for the IRF7805. Where Ig is the gate driver current. This is equal to 2A for the SC1401 C/W So the total FET losses equate to 0.09 + 0.225 + 0.065 = 0.38W. ...

Page 17

... November 21, 2000 OUTLINE DRAWING - SSOP-20 © 2000 SEMTECH CORP. HIGH PERFORMANCE SYNCHRONOUS BUCK CONTROLLER WITH LDO FOR PORTABLE POWER 652 MITCHELL ROAD SC1401 Jedec MO-150AE 17 NEWBURY PARK CA 91320 ...

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