cy2278a Cypress Semiconductor Corporation., cy2278a Datasheet

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cy2278a

Manufacturer Part Number
cy2278a
Description
Pentium Clock Synthesizer/driver Mobile With Intel 82430tx Sdram
Manufacturer
Cypress Semiconductor Corporation.
Datasheet

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Features
Functional Description
The CY2278A is a Clock Synthesizer/Driver chip for Pentium,
or Pentium II portable PCs designed with the 82430TX or sim-
ilar core-logic chipsets. There are four options available as
shown in the selector guide.
The CY2278A outputs seven CPU clocks, three of which run
at 3.3V and four run at either 2.5V or 3.3V, depending on the
Cypress Semiconductor Corporation
• Mixed 2.5V and 3.3V operation
• Complete clock solution to meet requirements of mo-
• Dedicated power management for portable systems
• Factory-EPROM programmable output drive and slew
• Custom configuration with factory-EPROM program-
• Low skew and low jitter outputs
• Available in space-saving 48-pin TSSOP package
Intel and Pentium are registered trademarks of Intel Corporation.
bile Pentium® and Pentium® II motherboards
rate for EMI customization
mable CPU, PCI, and USB/IR frequencies.
— Seven CPU clock outputs (three at 3.3V, and four at
— Ten 3.3V synchronous PCI clock outputs
— Two 3.3V USB/IR clocks at 48 MHz
— One Keyboard clock at 8 MHz
— One 2.5V IOAPIC clock at 14.318 MHz
— Two 3.3V Ref. clocks at 14.318 MHz
— Separate output enable pins for CPU, PCI, and
— Free-running PCI and CPU clocks (see options)
Logic Block Diagram
2.5V or 3.3V) with eight selectable clock frequencies.
USB/IR clock sets
CPU_RUN
USB_RUN
PCI_RUN
SEL2
SEL1
SEL0
X
OUT
X
IN
Pentium /II Clock Synthesizer/Driver for Mobile PCs
EPROM
OSC.
PLL1
96 MHz
PLL0
D
CK
D
CK
D
CK
CPUCLK
14.318 MHz
3901 North First Street
/12
/2
/2
PCICLK
D
CK
48 MHz
8 MHZ
D
CK
D
CK
with Intel 82430TX and No SDRAM
voltage applied on pin 42. There are ten PCI clocks, running
at one half the CPU clock frequency. Free-running PCI and
CPU clocks are available as options shown in the selector
guide. Additionally, the part outputs two 3.3V USB/IR clocks at
48 MHz, one Keyboard clock at 8 MHz, one 2.5V IOAPIC clock
at 14.318 MHz, and two 3.3V reference clocks at 14.318 MHz.
The CY2278 family contains several features for output flexi-
bility and power control. The CPU, PCI, USB and IR clock fre-
quencies are all factory EPROM-programmable. Three hard-
ware select inputs support eight CPU clock frequencies from
20 – 75 MHz. Additionally, each of the CPU, PCI, and USB/IR
clock sets can be turned on or off with a dedicated enable input
pin for power management.
The CY2278A outputs are designed for low EMI emissions.
Controlled rise and fall times, unique output driver circuits and
factory-EPROM programmable output drive and slew-rate en-
able optimal configurations for EMI control.
CY2278A Selector Guide
Notes:
1.
2.
IOAPIC (14.318 MHz)
2.5–3.3V Driver
One free-running CPU clock.
Two free-running PCI clocks.
PCI (CPU/2MHz)
Ref (14.318MHz)
USB/IR (48MHz)
CPU@2.5/3.3V
Clock Outputs
CPU-PCI delay
CPU@3.3V
KB (8MHz)
on -1L only; not free-
running on -2L, -3L, -4L
2.5–3.3V Driver
REF[0-1]
CLK8MHz
XCPUCLK [0-2]
XCPUCLK3_F
CPUCLK [0-2]
PCICLK [2-9]
PCICLK_F [0-1]
running on -2L
USBCLK/IRCLK
on -1L, -3L, -4L only; not free-
IOAPIC
San Jose
10
0 ns
-1L
4
CA 95134
3
2
1
2
2
[1]
[2]
0 ns
-2L
10
3
4
2
1
2
2
October 14, 1999
CY2278A
1–5 ns
10
-3L
408-943-2600
3
4
2
1
2
2
[2]
10
0 ns
-4L
3
4
2
1
2
2
[2]

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cy2278a Summary of contents

Page 1

... The CY2278A is a Clock Synthesizer/Driver chip for Pentium, or Pentium II portable PCs designed with the 82430TX or sim- ilar core-logic chipsets. There are four options available as shown in the selector guide. The CY2278A outputs seven CPU clocks, three of which run at 3.3V and four run at either 2.5V or 3.3V, depending on the Logic Block Diagram X ...

Page 2

... CPUCLK0 PCICLK4 12 37 CPUCLK1 13 PCICLK5 36 V DDQ3 CPUCLK2 DDQ3 PCICLK6 15 34 SEL0 PCICLK7 17 32 SEL1 PCICLK8 DDQ3 SEL2 PCICLK9 20 29 CPU_RUN CLK8MHz 21 28 USB_RUN DDQ3 PCI_RUN USBCLK IRCLK CY2278A ...

Page 3

... Control input, stops all CPU clocks except XCPUCLK_F when driven LOW Power down input, shuts down device when driven LOW 2.5V or 3.3V CPU clock outputs 2.5V or 3.3V CPU clock output, free-running on CY2278A-1L only. This output is not free-running on the -2L, -3L, -4L configurations. 3.3V CPU clock output PCI clock outputs, free-running on CY2278A-1L, -3L, -4L only. This output is ...

Page 4

... Static Discharge Voltage ........................................... >2000V +0.5 DD (per MIL-STD-883, Method 3015, like V Description Test Conditions [6] Except Crystal Inputs [6] Except Crystal Inputs , V = 2.375V DDCPU DDQ2 , V = 2.375V DDCPU DDQ2 4 CY2278A (MHz) PPM 0 –1057 –1057 –1107 –1057 0 –171 –196 167 167 pins tied together) DD Min. Max. Unit 3.135 3 ...

Page 5

... 3.465V Loaded Outputs, DDQ3 IN DD CPU clocks = 66.67 MHz V = 3.465V Unloaded Outputs DDQ3 IN DD Current draw in power-down state 5 CY2278A Min. Max. Unit XCPUCLK 2 CPUCLK PCICLK USBCLK CLK8MHZ OH I ...

Page 6

... Measured at 1.25V for 2.5V clocks, and at 1.5V for 3.3V clocks (-3L configuration) Measured at 1.25V for 2.5V clocks, and at 1.5V for 3.3V clocks [10] Measured at 1.25V for 2.5V clocks, and at 1.5V for 3.3V clocks Measured at 1.5V Measured at 1.5V CPU, PCI clock stabilization from power-up = 2.5V, CPUCLK duty cycle is measured at 1.25V. DDCPU 6 CY2278A Min. Typ. Max. Unit 0.6 4.0 V/ns 0.8 4.0 V/ns 0 ...

Page 7

... Switching Waveforms Duty Cycle Timing t OUTPUT All Outputs Rise/Fall Time OUTPUT XCPU-CPU Clock Skew XCPUCLK–CPUCLK t 5 XCPU-PCI Clock Skew XCPUCLK PCICLK CY2278A ...

Page 8

... CPUCLK on and CPUCLK off latency external CPUCLK cycles. 12. CPU_RUN may be applied asynchronously synchronized internally. 13. PCICLK on and PCICLK off latency is 1 rising edge of the external PCICLK. 14. PCI_RUN may be applied asynchronously synchronized internally. 15. USBCLK on and USBCLK off latency is 2 USBCLK cycles. 8 CY2278A ...

Page 9

... If a Ferrite Bead is used F– tantalum bypass capacitor should be placed close to the Ferrite Bead. This capacitor prevents power supply droop during current surges. is the loaded characteristic impedance trace from the clock generator V island. Ensure that the Ferrite Bead offers CY2278A of LOAD is the series terminating series ...

Page 10

... Document #: 38–00619–D V DDQ3 0 0 0.1 F OUTPUTS C LOAD Package Name Package Type Z48 48-Pin TSSOP Z48 48-Pin TSSOP Z48 48-Pin TSSOP Z48 48-Pin TSSOP 10 CY2278A V DDQ2 V DDCPU Operating Range Commercial Commercial Commercial Commercial ...

Page 11

... The inclusion of Cypress Semiconductor products in life-support systems application implies that the manufacturer assumes all risk of such use and in doing so indemnifies Cypress Semiconductor against all charges. CY2278A 51-85059-A ...

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