ltc1629-6 Linear Technology Corporation, ltc1629-6 Datasheet - Page 11

• Manufacturer Part Number: ltc1629-6
• Description: Polyphase, Synchronous Step-down Switching Regulator
• Manufacturer: Linear Technology Corporation

OPERATIO
INTV
Power for the top and bottom MOSFET drivers and most
of the IC circuitry is derived from INTV
EXTV
regulator supplies INTV
taken above 4.7V, the 5V regulator is turned off and an
internal switch is turned on connecting EXTV
This allows the INTV
efficiency external source such as the output of the regu-
lator itself or a secondary winding, as described in the
Applications Information section. An external Schottky
diode can be used to minimize the voltage drop from
EXTV
the specified INTV
applied to EXTV
Differential Amplifier
This amplifier provides true differential output voltage
sensing. Sensing both V
tion in high current applications and/or applications hav-
ing electrical interconnection losses. The amplifier has an
output slew rate of 5V/ s and is capable of driving capaci-
tive loads with an output RMS current typically up to
25mA. The amplifier is not capable of sinking current and
therefore must be resistively loaded to do so. The differen-
tial amplifier is configured as a unity-gain differencing
amplifier.
APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO
The basic LTC1629-6 application circuit is shown in Fig-
ure 1 on the first page. External component selection is
driven by the load requirement, and begins with the
selection of R
L2 can be chosen. Next, the power MOSFETs and D1 and
D2 are selected. The operating frequency and the inductor
are chosen based mainly on the amount of ripple current.
CC
CC
CC
/EXTV
to INTV
pin is left open, an internal 5V low dropout
SENSE1, 2
CC
CC
CC
Power
U
CC
for additional gate drive capability.
in applications requiring greater than
U
CC
current. Voltages up to 7V can be
. Once R
(Refer to Functional Diagram)
power to be derived from a high
CC
OUT
U
power. If the EXTV
+
and V
SENSE1, 2
OUT
W
are known, L1 and
–
benefits regula-
CC
CC
. When the
to INTV
U
CC
pin is
CC
.
Power Good (PGOOD)
The PGOOD pin is connected to the drain of an internal
MOSFET. The MOSFET turns on when the output is not
within 10% of its nominal output level as determined by
the feedback divider. When the output is within 10% of
its nominal value, the MOSFET is turned off within 10 s
and the PGOOD pin should be pulled up by an external
resistor to a source of up to 7V.
Short-Circuit Detection
The RUN/SS capacitor is used initially to limit the inrush
current from the input power source. Once the controllers
have been given time, as determined by the capacitor on
the RUN/SS pin, to charge up the output capacitors and
provide full load current, the RUN/SS capacitor is then
used as a short-circuit timeout circuit. If the output voltage
falls to less than 70% of its nominal output voltage the
RUN/SS capacitor begins discharging assuming that the
output is in a severe overcurrent and/or short-circuit
condition. If the condition lasts for a long enough period
as determined by the size of the RUN/SS capacitor, the
controller will be shut down until the RUN/SS pin voltage
is recycled. This built-in latchoff can be overidden by
providing a >5 A pull-up current at a compliance of 5V to
the RUN/SS pin. This current shortens the soft-start
period but also prevents net discharge of the RUN/SS
capacitor during a severe overcurrent and/or short-circuit
condition. Foldback current limiting is activated when the
output voltage falls below 70% of its nominal level whether
or not the short-circuit latchoff circuit is enabled.
Finally, C
ripple current (that PolyPhase operation minimizes) and
C
ripple voltage and load step specifications (also minimized
with PolyPhase). The circuit shown in Figure 1 can be
configured for operation up to an input voltage of 28V
(limited by the external MOSFETs).
OUT
is chosen with low enough ESR to meet the output
IN
is selected for its ability to handle the input
LTC1629-6
11
16296f