ltc1735cgn-pbf Linear Technology Corporation, ltc1735cgn-pbf Datasheet

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ltc1735cgn-pbf

Manufacturer Part Number
ltc1735cgn-pbf
Description
High Efficiency Synchronous Step-down Switching Regulator
Manufacturer
Linear Technology Corporation
Datasheet
FEATURES
TYPICAL APPLICATIO
APPLICATIO S
Burst Mode and OPTI-LOOP are trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation.
Pentium is a registered trademark of Intel Corporation. SpeedStep is a trademark of Intel
Corporation.
, LTC and LT are registered trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation.
Notebook and Palmtop Computers, PDAs
Power Supply for Mobile Pentium
SpeedStep
Cellular Telephones and Wireless Modems
Dual N-Channel MOSFET Synchronous Drive
Programmable/Synchronizable Fixed Frequency
V
Wide V
Very Low Dropout Operation: 99% Duty Cycle
OPTI-LOOP
Power Good Output Voltage Monitor
Internal Current Foldback
Output Overvoltage Crowbar Protection
Latched Short-Circuit Shutdown Timer
with Defeat Option
Optional Programmable Soft-Start
Remote Output Voltage Sense
Logic Controlled Micropower Shutdown: I
Available in 16-Lead Narrow SSOP and SO Packages
OUT
1% Output Voltage Accuracy
Range: 0.8V to 7V
IN
Range: 3.5V to 36V Operation
Figure 1. CPU Core DC/DC Converter with Dynamic Voltage Selection from SpeedStep Enabled Processors
47pF
TM
C
C
TM
OSC
C2
Technology
330pF
Compensation Minimizes C
47pF
U
C
C
R
C1
SS
C1
47pF
0.1 F
33k
1000pF
PGOOD
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
C
RUN/SS
I
PGOOD
SENSE
SENSE
V
SGND
TH
OSC
OSENSE
U
LTC1735-1
+
10
10
®
III Processor with
EXTV
INTV
BOOST
PGND
SW
V
BG
TG
CC
CC
IN
Q
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
OUT
< 25 A
5V
(OPTIONAL)
+
D1
CMDSH-3
4.7 F
C
B
0.22 F
4.5V TO 24V
DESCRIPTIO
The LTC
regulator controller optimized for CPU power. OPTI-LOOP
compensation allows the transient response to be opti-
mized over a wide range of output capacitance and ESR
values.
The operating frequency (synchronizable up to 500kHz) is
set by an external capacitor allowing maximum flexibility
in optimizing efficiency. The output voltage is monitored
by a power good window comparator that indicates when
the output is within 7.5% of its programmed value, con-
forming to Intel Mobile CPU Specifications.
Protection features include internal foldback current lim-
iting, output overvoltage crowbar and optional short-
circuit shutdown. Soft-start is provided by an external
capacitor that can be used to properly sequence supplies.
The operating current level is user-programmable via an
external current sense resistor. Wide input supply range
allows operation from 3.5V to 30V (36V maximum).
Pin defeatable Burst Mode
efficiency at low load currents while 99% duty cycle
provides low dropout operation.
V
IN
MBRS340T3
Q2, Q3
FDS6680A
Q1
FDS6680A
2
Synchronous Step-Down
1.2 H
L1
D2
®
1735-1 is a synchronous step-down switching
R
0.004
Switching Regulator
SENSE
C
22 F
50V
CERAMIC
IN
2
U
R2
14.3k
0.5%
47pF
47pF
C
C
L1: PANASONIC ETQP6RZ1R20HFA
R
High Efficiency
IN
OUT
SENSE
R1
10k
0.5%
R3
33.2k
1%
: MARCON THCR70E1H226ZT
: PANASONIC EEFUE06181R
Q4
2N7002
TM
: IRC CRF2010-01-R004J
+
1735-1 F01
operation provides high
C
180 F
4V
PANASONIC SP
V
1.35V TO 1.60V
12A
V
V
GND
OUT
4
OUT
SEL
SEL
LTC1735-1
= 1: V
= 0: V
OUT
OUT
= 1.60V
= 1.35V
1

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ltc1735cgn-pbf Summary of contents

Page 1

... Power Supply for Mobile Pentium TM SpeedStep Technology Cellular Telephones and Wireless Modems , LTC and LT are registered trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation. Burst Mode and OPTI-LOOP are trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation. Pentium is a registered trademark of Intel Corporation. SpeedStep is a trademark of Intel Corporation. U TYPICAL APPLICATIO ...

Page 2

... RUN/SS Measured at V Pin (Ramping Negative 0.7V OSENSE – SENSE SENSE Tested with a Square Wave (Note ORDER PART TOP VIEW NUMBER BOOST LTC1735CGN LTC1735CS LTC1735IGN INTV CC LTC1735IS PGND GN PART 9 8 EXTV CC ...

Page 3

... P according to the following formulas: D LTC1735CS-1, LTC1735IS- LTC1735CGN-1, LTC1735IGN- Note 3: The LTC1735-1 is tested in a feedback loop that servos V to the balance point for the error amplifier (V ITH Note 4: The minimum on-time condition corresponds to an inductor peak-to-peak ripple current > 40 ...

Page 4

LTC1735 TYPICAL PERFOR A CE CHARACTERISTICS Efficiency vs Load Current (3 Operating Modes) 100 EXTV OPEN CC 90 BURST 80 SYNC 70 CONT 10V 3.3V OUT 0.01 ...

Page 5

W U TYPICAL PERFOR A CE CHARACTERISTICS Maximum Current Sense Threshold vs Normalized Output Voltage (Foldback 100 NORMALIZED OUTPUT VOLTAGE (%) 1735-1 G10 Maximum Current Sense Voltage ...

Page 6

LTC1735 TYPICAL PERFOR A CE CHARACTERISTICS Oscillator Frequency vs Temperature 300 C = 47pF OSC 290 280 270 260 250 60 135 –40 – 110 TEMPERATURE ( C) 1735-1 G19 Start-Up V OUT 1V/DIV V ...

Page 7

CTIO S C (Pin 1): External capacitor C OSC ground sets the operating frequency. RUN/SS (Pin 2): Combination of Soft-Start and Run Control Inputs. A capacitor to ground at this pin sets the ramp time ...

Page 8

LTC1735 CTIO AL DIAGRA INTV CC C OSC 100k PGOOD SGND 8 OSC OSC – + 0.74V OV + – 0.86V V OSENSE V g =1. – 0.8V R1 ...

Page 9

U OPERATIO (Refer to Functional Diagram) The main control loop is shut down by pulling Pin 2 (RUN/ SS) low. Releasing RUN/SS allows an internal 1.2 A current source to charge soft-start capacitor C C reaches 1.5V, the main control ...

Page 10

LTC1735-1 U OPERATIO (Refer to Functional Diagram) POWER GOOD A window comparator monitors the output voltage and its open-drain output is pulled low when the divided down output voltage (appearing at the V OSENSE 7.5% of the reference voltage of ...

Page 11

U U APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO The value calculated from the desired operating OSC frequency assuming no external clock input on the PGOOD pin – ...

Page 12

LTC1735 APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO Inductor Core Selection Once the value for L is known, the type of inductor must be selected. High efficiency converters generally cannot afford the core loss found in low cost powdered iron ...

Page 13

U U APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO MOSFET from turning on and storing charge during the dead-time, which could cost as much efficiency Schottky is generally a good size for 10A to 12A regu- lators ...

Page 14

LTC1735 APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO Manufacturers such as Nichicon, United Chemicon and Sanyo can be considered for high performance through- hole capacitors. The OS-CON semiconductor dielectric capacitor available from Sanyo has the lowest (ESR)(size) product of any ...

Page 15

U U APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO Significant efficiency gains can be realized by powering INTV from the output, since the V CC from the driver and control currents will be scaled by a factor of (Duty Cycle)/(Efficiency). For 5V ...

Page 16

LTC1735 APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO When adjusting the gate drive level, the final arbiter is the total input current for the regulator. If you make a change and the input current decreases, then you improved the efficiency. ...

Page 17

U U APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO current used as a short-circuit timer. If the output SS voltage falls to less than 70% of its nominal output voltage after C reaches 4.1V, the assumption is made that the ...

Page 18

LTC1735 APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO Minimum On-Time Considerations Minimum on-time t is the smallest amount of time ON(MIN) that the LTC1735-1 is capable of turning the top MOSFET on and off again determined by internal ...

Page 19

U U APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO Table 1 PGOOD PIN CONDITION DC Voltage 0.7V No Power Good Indication Burst Mode Operation Disabled/Forced Continuous Current Reversal Enabled Resistor Pull-Up to Power Good Indication INT (or Other DC Burst ...

Page 20

LTC1735 APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO Other “hidden” losses such as copper trace and internal battery resistances can account for an additional 5% to 10% efficiency degradation in portable systems very important to include these “system” ...

Page 21

U U APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO decreases the output voltage starts at a level lower than nominal so the output voltage can have more overshoot and stay within the specified voltage range. Less output capacitance is required when voltage ...

Page 22

LTC1735 APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO The next step is to calculate the I pin voltage factor. The V scale factor reflects the I ITH required for a given load current in continuous inductor current operation. ...

Page 23

U U APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO Resistor R1 is • • ITH Unfortunately, PCB noise can add to the voltage ...

Page 24

LTC1735 APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO Design Example As a design example, assume V = 12V (nominal 22V (max 1.5V 12A and f = 300kHz, OUT MAX R and C can immediately ...

Page 25

U U APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO LTC1735-1. The V line should not be routed OSENSE close to any other nodes with high slew rates. + – 3. Are the SENSE and SENSE leads routed together with minimum PC trace ...

Page 26

LTC1735-1 U TYPICAL APPLICATIONS INTV CC C 100k OSC 43pF 1 C OSC RUN/ 470pF 33k POWER C 220pF PGOOD C2 GOOD 5 SENSE 1000pF 6 SENSE ...

Page 27

... FLASH SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.010" (0.254mm) PER SIDE Information furnished by Linear Technology Corporation is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed for its use. Linear Technology Corporation makes no represen- tation that the interconnection of its circuits as described herein will not infringe on existing patent rights. ...

Page 28

... LTC1736 High Efficiency Synchronous Step-Down Controller with 5-Bit VID Control LTC1772 SOT-23 High Efficiency Constant Frequency Step-Down Controller Adaptive Power and PolyPhase are trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation. Linear Technology Corporation 28 1630 McCarthy Blvd., Milpitas, CA 95035-7417 (408) 432-1900 FAX: (408) 434-0507 www.linear-tech.com ...

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