ltc1149-5 Linear Technology Corporation, ltc1149-5 Datasheet

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ltc1149-5

Manufacturer Part Number
ltc1149-5
Description
High Efficiency Synchronous Step-down Switching Regulators
Manufacturer
Linear Technology Corporation
Datasheet
FEATURE
A
Burst Mode is a trademark of Linear Technology Corporation.
TYPICAL
>2V = SHUTDOWN
+
PPLICATI
, LTC and LT are registered trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation.
Notebook and Palmtop Computers
Portable Instruments
Battery-Operated Digital Devices
Industrial Power Distribution
Avionics Systems
Telecom Power Supplies
Operation to 48V Input Voltage
Ultrahigh Efficiency: Up to 95%
Current Mode Operation for Excellent Line and
Load Transient Response
High Efficiency Maintained over Wide Current Range
Logic-Controlled Micropower Shutdown
Short-Circuit Protection
Very Low Dropout Operation: 100% Duty Cycle
Synchronous FET Switching for High Efficiency
Adaptive Nonoverlap Gate Drives
Available in 16-Pin Narrow SO Package
0V = NORMAL
1k
3.3 F
3300 F
1N4148
0.068 F
A
S
C
470pF
T
O
PPLICATI
Figure 1. High Efficiency Step-Down Regulator
U
CAP
V
V
SHDN1
SHDN2
I
C
TH
CC
CC
T
SGND
S
LTC1149-5
V
P, RGNDS
IN
SENSE
SENSE
O
PDRIVE
PGATE
NGATE
U
+
1N4148
0.047 F
1000pF
1N5819
D1
V
IN
P-CHANNEL
IRFR9024
N-CHANNEL
IRFR024
**KRL SL-1-C1-0R050J
*COILTRONICS CTX62-2-MP
62 H
L*
Step-Down Switching Regulators
+
D
The LTC
down switching regulator controllers featuring automatic
Burst Mode
low output currents. These devices drive external comple-
mentary power MOSFETs at switching frequencies up
to 250kHz using a constant off-time current-mode archi-
tecture.
Special onboard regulation and level-shift circuitry allow
operation at input voltages from dropout to 48V (60V
absolute max). The constant off-time architecture main-
tains constant ripple current in the inductor, easing the
design of wide input range converters. Current mode
operation provides excellent line and load transient
response. The operating current level is user-program-
mable via an external current sense resistor.
The LTC1149 series incorporates automatic power saving
Burst Mode operation when load currents drop below the
level required for continuous operation. Standby power is
reduced to only about 8mW at V
both MOSFETs are turned off.
R
0.05
C
100 F
100V
SENSE
High Efficiency Synchronous
ESCRIPTIO
IN
**
+
®
1149 series is a family of synchronous step-
C
220 F
1149 F01
V
5V/2A
OUT
OUT
TM
operation to maintain high efficiencies at
LTC1149-3.3/LTC1149-5
U
100
90
80
70
60
0.02
FIGURE 1 CIRCUIT
LTC1149-5 Efficiency
IN
LOAD CURRENT (A)
= 12V. In shutdown,
0.2
V
V
IN
IN
LTC1149
= 12V
= 24V
1149 TA01
1
2

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ltc1149-5 Summary of contents

Page 1

... SENSE 1N5819 62 H 0.05 + 1000pF – + N-CHANNEL IRFR024 *COILTRONICS CTX62-2-MP **KRL SL-1-C1-0R050J LTC1149 LTC1149-3.3/LTC1149-5 U 1149 series is a family of synchronous step- TM operation to maintain high efficiencies at = 12V. In shutdown, IN LTC1149-5 Efficiency 100 FIGURE 1 CIRCUIT V = 12V 24V OUT IN 5V/ OUT 220 F 60 0.02 ...

Page 2

... Feedback Current (LTC1149 Only Regulated Output Voltage OUT LTC1149-3.3 LTC1149-5 V Output Voltage Line Regulation OUT Output Voltage Load Regulation LTC1149-3.3 LTC1149-5 Burst Mode Output Ripple I Input DC Supply Current (Note 3) 2 Normal Mode Burst Mode Shutdown V Internal Regulator Voltage CC (Sets MOSFET Gate Drive Levels) V – ...

Page 3

... T Note dissipation P according to the following formulas: D LTC1149CN, LTC1149CN-3.3, LTC1149CN-5: T LTC1149CS, LTC1149CS-3.3, LTC1149CS-5: T Note 2: Pin shutdown pin on the LTC1149-3.3 and LTC1149-5 fixed output voltage versions and must be at ground potential for testing 12V ...

Page 4

... INPUT VOLTAGE (V) Supply Current in Shutdown 400 SD2 300 200 100 INPUT VOLTAGE (V) Off-Time vs V OUT LTC1149-5 10 LTC1149-3 OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V) Load Regulation 20 FIGURE 1 CIRCUIT V = 24V IN 0 –20 –40 –60 –80 –100 50 0 0.5 1.0 1.5 ...

Page 5

... Pin 7 voltage. – SENSE (Pin 8): Connects to internal resistive divider which sets the output voltage in LTC1149-3.3 and LTC1149-5 versions. Pin 8 is also the (–) input for the current comparator. + SENSE (Pin 9): The (+) Input for the Current Comparator. ...

Page 6

... To minimize the frequency variation as dropout is approached, the off- . When the timing time controller increases the discharge current as V drops below V MOSFET is turned on continuously. W Pin 10 connection shown for LTC1149-3.3 and LTC1149-5; changes create LTC1149. 500k – S ...

Page 7

... R The load current below which Burst Mode operation commences both track I SC(PK and I SENSE BURST equations: equal to the peak MAX I BURST must be less than or I SC(PK) LTC1149 LTC1149-3.3/LTC1149-5 + 220 F IRF9Z34 100V MBR380 + IRFZ34 25k + 220 F + 75k 0.05 V – V ...

Page 8

... LTC1149 LTC1149-3.3/LTC1149 APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO The LTC1149 series automatically extends t short circuit to allow sufficient time for the inductor current to decay between switch cycles. The resulting ripple current causes the average short-circuit current reduced to approximately I SC(AVG) 0.20 0.18 0.16 0.14 0.12 0.10 0.08 0.06 0.04 0. MAXIMUM OUTPUT CURRENT (A) Figure 2 ...

Page 9

... MOSFET as to the P-channel with regard to when logic- level devices are required. However, the dissipation calcu- lation is quite different. The duty cycle and dissipation for Kool registered trademark of Magnetics, Inc. LTC1149 LTC1149-3.3/LTC1149-5 , reverse transfer capacitance C DS(ON) V OUT V ...

Page 10

... LTC1149 LTC1149-3.3/LTC1149 APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO the N-channel MOSFET operating in continuous mode are given by: V – OUT N-Ch Duty Cycle = – OUT 2 N- MAX V IN where is the temperature dependency of R that there is no transition loss term in the N-channel ...

Page 11

... IRFZ34 NGATE V FB 100pF + SENSE 1000pF – SENSE = 1. OUT R1 VALUES SHOWN FOR V = 12V OUT LTC1149 LTC1149-3.3/LTC1149 regulator can OUT to V Pin 10. The regulated OUT greater than the LTC1149 OUT voltage, R must be moved to CC SENSE 100 H R2 215k + 150 F ...

Page 12

... LTC1149 LTC1149-3.3/LTC1149 APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO the ground side of the output to prevent the absolute maximum voltage ratings of the sense pins from being exceeded. This is shown in Figure 5. When the current sense comparator is operating at 0V common mode, the off-time increases approximately 40%, requiring the use of a smaller timing capacitor C ...

Page 13

... Burst Mode operation can be suppressed at low output currents with a simple external network which cancels the LTC1149 LTC1149-3.3/LTC1149-5 = 0.3 ) and a larger one, DS(ON) = 0.065 ). The results are DS(ON) P-CHANNEL MOSFET ...

Page 14

... LTC1149 LTC1149-3.3/LTC1149 APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO 25mV minimum current comparator threshold. This tech- nique is also useful for eliminating audible noise from certain types of inductors in high current (I applications when they are lightly loaded. An external offset is put in series with the SENSE subtract from the built-in 25mV offset ...

Page 15

... When load currents are low (I operation should occur with the C cally falling to ground as shown in Figure 9b. If Pin 6 is observed falling to ground at high output currents, it indicates poor decoupling or improper ground- ing. Refer to the Board Layout Checklist. from possible capaci- LTC1149 LTC1149-3.3/LTC1149 N-CHANNEL – ...

Page 16

... LTC1149 LTC1149-3.3/LTC1149-5 TYPICAL APPLICATIO S 1N4148 0.068 F 0.047 390pF 3300pF 1k Figure 10. High Efficiency 8V to 20V Input 3.3V/1A Output Regulator 1N4148 0.068 F 0.047 F + 3.3 F 470pF 3300pF 1k Figure 11. High Efficiency 8V to 20V Input 3.3V/3A Output Regulator 20V 1N4148 IRFR9024 1 16 PGATE ...

Page 17

... NGATE Si9410DY LTC1149 PGND SGND SHDN1 SHUTDOWN – + SENSE SENSE 1000pF *DALE LPE-6562-220MB **KRL SL-1-C1-0R050J LTC1149 LTC1149-3.3/LTC1149-5 + 220 F 35V SENSE 33 H 0.05 V OUT 5V/2A + 220 F 10V 2 AVX 1N5818 1149 F12 + 100 F 25V SENSE 22 H 0.05 V ...

Page 18

... LR2010-01-R050-G Figure 15. Logic Selectable 5V/2A or 3.3V/2A High Efficiency Regulator 18 U 1N4148 MTD2955 1 16 PGATE CAP SHDN2 RGND PDRIVE NGATE IRFZ34 LTC1149 PGND SGND SHDN1 SHUTDOWN – + SENSE SENSE 1000pF *HURRICANE LAB HL-KI168M ...

Page 19

... Dimensions in inches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted. N Package 16-Lead PDIP (Narrow 0.300) (LTC DWG # 05-08-1510) 0.045 – 0.065 (1.143 – 1.651) 0.065 (1.651) TYP 0.018 0.003 0.100 0.010 (0.457 0.076) LTC1149 LTC1149-3.3/LTC1149-5 + 1000 F 220 63V 0.1 F 2N2222 MTP30N06EL L* R SENSE 50 H 0.02 IRFZ44 ...

Page 20

... LTC1149 LTC1149-3.3/LTC1149-5 PACKAGE DESCRIPTIO 0.010 – 0.020 45 0.053 – 0.069 (0.254 – 0.508) (1.346 – 1.752) 0.008 – 0.010 0 – 8 TYP (0.203 – 0.254) 0.014 – 0.019 0.016 – 0.050 (0.355 – 0.483) 0.406 – 1.270 * DIMENSION DOES NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH. MOLD FLASH SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.006" ...

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