ltc4160 Linear Technology Corporation, ltc4160 Datasheet

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ltc4160

Manufacturer Part Number
ltc4160
Description
Switching Power Manager With Usb On-the-go And Overvoltage Protection
Manufacturer
Linear Technology Corporation
Datasheet

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APPLICATIONS
TYPICAL APPLICATION
FEATURES
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5.5
5.0
4.5
4.0
3.5
3.0
Bidirectional Switching Regulator Makes Optimal
Use of Limited Power Available from USB Port and
also Provides a 5V Output for USB On-The-Go
Overvoltage Protection Guards Against Damage
180mΩ Internal Ideal Diode Plus Optional External
Ideal Diode Controller Seamlessly Provides Low
Loss PowerPath When Input Power is Limited or
Unavailable
Instant-On Operation with Discharged Battery
Full Featured Li-Ion/Polymer Battery Charger
Bat-Track™ Adaptive Output Control For Effi cient
Charging
1.2A Max Input Current Limit
1.2A Max Charge Current with Thermal Limiting
Battery Float Voltage: 4.2V (LTC4160), 4.1V
(LTC4160-1)
Low Battery Powered Quiescent Current (8μA)
Ultra-Thin (0.55mm) 20-pin 3mm × 4mm QFN
Package
Media Players and Personal Navigation Devices
Digital Cameras, PDAs, Smart Phones
0
USB 2.0 SPECIFICATIONS
REQUIRE THAT HIGH
POWER DEVICES NOT
OPERATE IN THIS REGION
USB OTG V
100
V
vs V
200
BUS
V
BUS
= 4.75V
BUS
300
CURRENT (mA)
BUS
Current
400
V
OUT
Voltage
500
= BAT = 3.8V
600
41601 TA01b
700
High Effi ciency Power Manager/Battery Charger with USB
USB
OVERVOLTAGE
PROTECTION
OPTIONAL
On-The-Go and Overvoltage Protection
6.2k
10μF
ON-THE-GO
USB
V
OVGATE
OVSENS
BUS
0.1μF
CLPROG
LTC4160-1
LTC4160/
3.01k
DESCRIPTION
Switching Power Manager
The LTC
agement and Li-Ion/Polymer battery charger ICs. They each
include a bidirectional switching PowerPath™ controller
with automatic load prioritization, a battery charger, and
an ideal diode.
The LTC4160/LTC4160-1’s bidirectional switching regulator
transfers nearly all of the power available from the USB
port to the load with minimal loss and heat which eases
thermal constraints in small spaces. These devices feature
a precision input current limit for USB compatibility and
Bat-Track output control for effi cient charging. In addition,
the ICs can also generate 5V at 500mA for USB On-The-
Go applications.
An overvoltage circuit protects the LTC4160/LTC4160-1
from high voltage damage on the USB/wall adapter inputs
with an external N-channel MOSFET and a resistor.
The LTC4160/LTC4160-1 are available in the ultra-thin
(0.55 mm) 20-pin 3mm × 4mm UTQFN surface mount
package.
L, LT, LTC and LTM are registered trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation. PowerPath
and Bat-Track are a trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation. All other trademarks are the
property of their respective owners. Protected by U.S. Patents including 6522118, 6404251.
Other patents pending.
PROG
with USB On-The-Go And
V
1k
BAT
OUT
SW
Overvoltage Protection
®
4160/LTC4160-1 are high effi ciency power man-
3.3μH
Li-Ion
41601 TA01a
+
SYSTEM
LOAD
LTC4160/LTC4160-1
10μF
–250
–500
750
500
250
0
0
V
BAT = 3.8V
5x MODE
Battery and V
BUS
= 5V
200
vs Load Current
LOAD CURRENT (mA)
V
400
BUS
BATTERY CURRENT
CURRENT
(DISCHARGING)
BUS
BATTERY CURRENT
(CHARGING)
600
Currents
800
41601 TA01c
41601f
1
1000

Related parts for ltc4160

ltc4160 Summary of contents

Page 1

... USB On-The-Go And Overvoltage Protection DESCRIPTION The LTC ® 4160/LTC4160-1 are high effi ciency power man- agement and Li-Ion/Polymer battery charger ICs. They each include a bidirectional switching PowerPath™ controller with automatic load prioritization, a battery charger, and an ideal diode. The LTC4160/LTC4160-1’s bidirectional switching regulator ...

Page 2

... TAPE AND REEL LTC4160EPDC#PBF LTC4160EPDC#TRPBF LTC4160EPDC-1#PBF LTC4160EPDC-1#TRPBF Consult LTC Marketing for parts specifi ed with wider operating temperature ranges. Consult LTC Marketing for information on non-standard lead based fi nish parts. For more information on lead free part marking, go to: For more information on tape and reel specifi cations, go to: ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS temperature range, otherwise specifi ...

Page 3

... OUT VBUS PMOS Switch Off With 6.2k Series Resistor V < V OVSENS OVCUTOFF V > V OVSENS OVCUTOFF OVGATE C = 1nF LOAD LTC4160 l LTC4160 845Ω, 10x Mode R ≤ 2.49k PROG CLPROG 10x Mode PROG V > Suspend Mode, BUS UVLO I = 0μA VOUT ...

Page 4

... LTC4160/LTC4160-1 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS temperature range, otherwise specifi cations are at T otherwise noted. SYMBOL PARAMETER V PROG Pin Servo Voltage PROG V PROG Pin Servo Voltage in Trickle Charge BAT < V PROG_TRKL V C/10 Threshold Voltage at PROG C/10 h Ratio PROG Pin Current PROG BAT I Trickle Charge Current ...

Page 5

... Maximum Rating condition for extended periods may affect device reliability and lifetime. Note 2: The LTC4160E/LTC4160E-1 are guaranteed to meet performance specifi cations from 0°C to 85°C. Specifi cations over the –40°C to 85°C operating temperature range are assured by design, characterization and correlation with statistical process controls ...

Page 6

... LTC4160/LTC4160-1 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS Ideal Diode V-I Characteristics 1.0 INTERNAL IDEAL DIODE WITH SUPPLEMENTAL EXTERNAL VISHAY 0.8 Si2333 PMOS 0.6 INTERNAL IDEAL DIODE ONLY 0.4 0 BUS 0 0 0.04 0.08 0.12 0.16 FORWARD VOLTAGE (V) 41601 G07 Battery Charge Current vs V OUT Voltage 600 R = 3.01k CLPROG PROG 500 5x MODE 400 ...

Page 7

... TEMPERATURE (°C) V Quiescent Current in BUS Suspend vs Temperature BUS –40 – TEMPERATURE (°C) LTC4160/LTC4160 25°C, unless otherwise noted Current vs Load Current in BUS Suspend 0 BUS BAT = 3. 3.01k CLPROG 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0 0.5 0 0.1 0.2 0.3 LOAD CURRENT (mA) 41601 G17 ...

Page 8

... LTC4160/LTC4160-1 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS OTG Boost Quiescent Current vs Battery Voltage 3 BAT OUT 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 2.7 3.9 3.0 3.3 3.6 BATTERY VOLTAGE (V) 41601 G25 OTG Boost Effi ciency vs Battery Voltage 100 V = BAT OUT 95 500mA LOAD 100mA LOAD 75 70 2.7 3.9 3.0 3.3 3.6 BATTERY VOLTAGE (V) 41601 G28 OTG Boost Transient Response V BUS 50mV/DIV ...

Page 9

... TO 10V STEP 5V/DIV 500μs/DIV OVSENS Quiescent Current vs Temperature OVSENS –40 – TEMPERATURE (°C) LTC4160/LTC4160 25°C, unless otherwise noted. A Oscillator Frequency vs Temperature 2.30 2.25 2.20 2.15 2.10 41601 G35 2.05 –40 – TEMPERATURE (°C) Rising OVP Threshold vs Temperature 6.47 6.46 6 ...

Page 10

... BUS Voltage of the Battery Charger. The majority of the portable product should be powered from V LTC4160-1 will partition the available power between the external load on V Priority is given to the external load and any extra power is used to charge the battery. An ideal diode from BAT to ...

Page 11

... NTC to ground. To disable NTC operation, connect NTC to GND and leave NTCBIAS open. Exposed Pad (Pin 21): Ground. The Exposed Pad should be connected to a continuous ground plane on the second layer of the printed circuit board by several vias directly under the LTC4160/LTC4160-1. LTC4160/LTC4160 may be used for light loads OUT . ...

Page 12

... LTC4160/LTC4160-1 BLOCK DIAGRAM 12 41601f ...

Page 13

... When acting as a step-down converter, the LTC4160/ LTC4160-1’s bidirectional switching regulator takes power from USB, wall adapters, or other 5V sources and provides power to the end product application and effi ciently charges the battery using Bat-Track ...

Page 14

... V VOLTAGE OUT CONTROLLER is the quiescent current of the LTC4160/ is the CLPROG servo voltage in CLPROG is the value of the programming CLPROG is the ratio of the measured cur- CLPROG to the sample current delivered to CLPROG. and I . Given worst-case circuit CLPROG VBUSQ is 3.01k or greater. ...

Page 15

... V be suffi cient negative slope on the inductor current when the PMOS switch balance the rise in the inductor OUT Burst Mode is a registered trademark of Linear Technology Corporation. LTC4160/LTC4160-1 and is capable of delivering at least 500mA. and prevents OUT rises above 2.8V. To prevent ...

Page 16

... ENOTG grounded, must be cycled high and then low. Ideal Diode(s) from BAT to V OUT The LTC4160/LTC4160-1 each have an internal ideal diode as well as a controller for an external ideal diode. Both the internal and the external ideal diodes are always on and will respond quickly whenever V ...

Page 17

... BAT. Capable of driving a 1nF load, the IDGATE pin can control an external P-channel MOSFET having an on-resistance of 30mΩ or lower. Suspend LDO If the LTC4160/LTC4160-1 is confi gured for USB suspend mode, the bidirectional switching regulator is disabled and the suspend LDO provides power to the V suming there is power available at V prevent the battery from running down when the portable product has access to a suspended USB port ...

Page 18

... BUS charge current has dropped to one tenth of the programmed is removed and then value, the CHRG pin goes high. The CHRG pin does not respond to the C/10 threshold if the LTC4160/LTC4160 BUS charge indications due to insuffi cient power available to the battery charger. ...

Page 19

... PAUSE EVENT TIMER RUN EVENT TIMER TIMER > 4 HOURS YES STOP CHARGING YES BAT RISING CHRG Hi-Z THROUGH V RECHRG NO BAT FALLING YES THROUGH BAT < V RECHRG V RECHRG YES NO LTC4160/LTC4160-1 INHIBIT CHARGING PAUSE EVENT TIMER < C/10 BAT YES CHRG Hi-Z NO 41601 FLOW 41601f 19 ...

Page 20

... The benefi the LTC4160/ LTC4160-1 thermal regulation loop is that charge current can be set according to actual conditions rather than ...

Page 21

... Bidirectional PowerPath Switching Regulator V and V Bypass Capacitor Selection OUT The type and value of capacitors used with the LTC4160/ LTC4160-1 determine several important parameters such input current as regulator control-loop stability and input voltage ripple. BUS Because the LTC4160/LTC4160-1 use a bidirectional ...

Page 22

... SOT-23 Battery Charger Over Programming SOT-23 The USB high power specifi cation allows for up to 2.5W SOT- drawn from the USB port. The LTC4160/LTC4160-1’s WDFN6 bidirectional switching regulator in step-down mode con- verts the voltage while limiting power to less than the amount pro- OUT grammed at CLPROG ...

Page 23

... Battery Charger Stability Considerations The LTC4160/LTC4160-1’s battery charger contains both a constant-voltage and a constant-current control loop. The constant-voltage loop is stable without any compensation when a battery is connected with low impedance leads. ...

Page 24

... R – r • NOM HOT 3 266 0 4368 . – • 100 k 104 714 . LTC4160/LTC4160-1 3 NTC BLOCK 0.765 • NTCBIAS – TOO_COLD + 4 – TOO_HOT 0.349 • NTCBIAS + + NTC_ENABLE – 0.1V Figure 7. Standard NTC Confi guration is 1.436 k 41601 F07 41601f ...

Page 25

... V observe voltage overshoot on V BUS LTC4160/LTC4160 lab supply if the overvoltage protection circuit is not used. This overshoot is caused by the inductance of the long leads from the supply to V Twisting the wires together from the supply to V ...

Page 26

... N-channel MOSFET switch. Furthermore, due to its high frequency switching circuitry imperative that the input capacitor, inductor, and output capacitor be as close to the LTC4160/LTC4160-1 as pos- sible and that there be an unbroken ground plane under the LTC4160/LTC4160-1 and all of its external high frequency components ...

Page 27

... FOR STANDARD HOST – Figure 10. LTC4160/LTC4160-1 as the B Device When laying out the printed circuit board, the following checklist should be used to ensure proper operation of the LTC4160/LTC4160-1: 1. The Exposed Pad of the package (Pin 21) should connect directly to a large ground plane to minimize thermal and electrical impedance ...

Page 28

... ID 19 NTCBIAS NTC CLPROG PROG 0.1μF 3.01k 1k 0402 USB 13 V BUS C1 1 10μF OVGATE 0805 2 OVSENS 15 I LIM0 16 I LIM1 LTC4160/LTC4160-1 6 ENOTG 7 ENCHARGER NTCBIAS NTC CLPROG PROG 3.01k 1k 0.1μF 0402 L1 3.3μH 14 SYSTEM SW LOAD 12 V OUT C3 10 IDGATE 22μ ...

Page 29

... OVSENS 15 I GND LIM0 16 LTC4160/LTC4160-1 I LIM1 6 ENOTG 7 ENCHARGER VBUSGD 5 CHRG ID 19 FAULT NTCBIAS LDO3V3 NTC CLPROG PROG 0.1μF 3.01k 1k 0402 LTC4160/LTC4160-1 L1 3.3μ 22μ 0805 + Li-Ion RTC 1μF 41601 TA04 SYSTEM LOAD 41601f 29 ...

Page 30

... TO μC C1, C3: TAYIO YUDEN JMK212BJ226MG L1: COILCRAFT LPS4018-332LM M1: SILICONIX Si2333DS M2: FAIRCHILD FDN372S R1: 1/10 WATT RESISTOR R2: VISHAY CURVE 1 30 USB 13 V BUS C1 22μF 0805 1 OVGATE 2 OVSENS 15 I LIM0 16 LTC4160/LTC4160-1 I LIM1 6 ENOTG 7 ENCHARGER NTCBIAS 100k NTC CLPROG PROG 3.01k 1k T 0.1μF ...

Page 31

... Plastic UTQFN (3mm × 4mm) (Reference LTC DWG # 05-08-1752 Rev Ø) 0.70 ±0.05 2.65 ± 0.05 PACKAGE OUTLINE 2.50 REF 3.10 ± 0.05 4.50 ± 0.05 0.55 ± 0. 0.05 TYP 3.00 ± 0.10 2.50 REF 0.127 REF 0.00 – 0.05 LTC4160/LTC4160-1 PIN 1 NOTCH R = 0.20 OR 0.25 45° CHAMFER 1.50 REF 19 20 0.40 ± 0. 2.65 ± 0.10 1.65 ± 0.10 (PDC20) UTQFN 0407 REV Ø 0.25 ± 0. 0.115 ...

Page 32

... Linear Technology Corporation 32 1630 McCarthy Blvd., Milpitas, CA 95035-7417 (408) 432-1900 FAX: (408) 434-0507 ● BUS V OUT IDGATE 1 OVGATE BAT 2 OVSENS 15 I LIM0 GND 16 LTC4160/LTC4160-1 I LIM1 ENCHARGER VBUSGD 6 CHRG ENOTG 19 FAULT NTCBIAS LDO3V3 NTC CLPROG PROG 0.1μF 3.01k ...

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