mxb7846 Maxim Integrated Products, Inc., mxb7846 Datasheet

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mxb7846

Manufacturer Part Number
mxb7846
Description
Mxb7846 2.375v To 5.25v, 4-wire Touch-screen Controller With Internal Reference And Temperature Sensor
Manufacturer
Maxim Integrated Products, Inc.
Datasheet

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The MXB7846 is an industry-standard 4-wire touch-
screen controller. It contains a 12-bit sampling analog-
to-digital converter (ADC) with a synchronous serial
interface and low on-resistance switches for driving
resistive touch screens. The MXB7846 uses an internal
+2.5V reference or an external reference. The
MXB7846 can make absolute or ratiometric measure-
ments. In addition, this device has an on-chip tempera-
ture sensor, a battery-monitoring channel, and has the
ability to perform touch-pressure measurements without
external components. The MXB7846 has one auxiliary
ADC input. All analog inputs are fully ESD protected,
eliminating the need for external TransZorb™ devices.
The MXB7846 is guaranteed to operate with a supply
voltage down to +2.375V when used with an external
reference or +2.7V with an internal reference. In shut-
down mode, the typical power consumption is reduced
to under 0.5µW, while the typical power consumption at
125ksps throughput and a +2.7V supply is 650µW.
Low-power operation makes the MXB7846 ideal for bat-
tery-operated systems, such as personal digital assis-
tants with resistive touch screens and other portable
equipment. The MXB7846 is available in 16-pin QSOP
and TSSOP packages, and is guaranteed over the
-40°C to +85°C temperature range.
Typical Application Circuit appears at end of data sheet.
19-2436; Rev 1; 5/04
with Internal Reference and Temperature Sensor
TransZorb is a trademark of Vishay Intertechnology, Inc.
SPI/QSPI are trademarks of Motorola, Inc.
For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact Maxim/Dallas Direct! at
1-888-629-4642, or visit Maxim’s website at www.maxim-ic.com.
2.375V to 5.25V, 4-Wire Touch-Screen Controller
Personal Digital Assistants
Portable Instruments
Point-of-Sales Terminals
Pagers
Touch-Screen Monitors
Cellular Phones
________________________________________________________________ Maxim Integrated Products
General Description
Applications
ESD-Protected ADC Inputs
Pin Compatible with MXB7843
+2.375V to +5.25V Single Supply
Internal +2.5V Reference
Direct Battery Measurement (0 to 6V)
On-Chip Temperature Measurement
Touch-Pressure Measurement
4-Wire Touch-Screen Interface
Ratiometric Conversion
SPI™/QSPI™, 3-Wire Serial Interface
Programmable 8-/12-Bit Resolution
Auxiliary Analog Input
Automatic Shutdown Between Conversions
Low Power (External Reference)
MXB7846EUE
MXB7846EEE
±15kV IEC 61000-4-2 Air-Gap Discharge
±8kV IEC 61000-4-2 Contact Discharge
270µA at 125ksps
115µA at 50ksps
25µA at 10ksps
5µA at 1ksps
2µA Shutdown Current
PART
TOP VIEW
GND
AUX
V
BAT
DD
X+
Y+
X-
Y-
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
-40 C to +85 C
-40 C to +85 C
TEMP RANGE
Ordering Information
QSOP/TSSOP
MXB7846
Pin Configuration
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
PIN-PACKAGE
16 QSOP
16 TSSOP
DCLK
CS
DIN
BUSY
DOUT
PENIRQ
V
REF
DD
Features
1

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mxb7846 Summary of contents

Page 1

... The MXB7846 has one auxiliary ADC input. All analog inputs are fully ESD protected, eliminating the need for external TransZorb™ devices. The MXB7846 is guaranteed to operate with a supply voltage down to +2.375V when used with an external reference or +2.7V with an internal reference. In shut- down mode, the typical power consumption is reduced to under 0.5µ ...

Page 2

Touch-Screen Controller with Internal Reference and Temperature Sensor ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS , VBAT, DIN, CS, DCLK to GND ........................-0. Digital Outputs to GND...............................-0. X+, X-, Y+, Y-, AUX ...

Page 3

Touch-Screen Controller with Internal Reference and Temperature Sensor ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued 2.7V to 3.6V 2.5V REF DCLK unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at T MIN ...

Page 4

Touch-Screen Controller with Internal Reference and Temperature Sensor TIMING CHARACTERISTICS (Figure 2.7V to 3.6V 2.5V REF DCLK unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at T ...

Page 5

Touch-Screen Controller with Internal Reference and Temperature Sensor (V = 2.7V 2. REF EXTERNAL DCLK otherwise noted.) INTEGRAL NONLINEARITY vs. DIGITAL OUTPUT CODE 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0 -0.1 -0.2 ...

Page 6

Touch-Screen Controller with Internal Reference and Temperature Sensor (V = 2.7V 2. REF EXTERNAL DCLK otherwise noted.) INTERNAL REFERENCE VOLTAGE vs. TEMPERATURE 2.6 2.5 2.4 2.3 2.2 2 2.7V ...

Page 7

Touch-Screen Controller with Internal Reference and Temperature Sensor (V = 2.7V 2. REF EXTERNAL DCLK otherwise noted.) SUPPLY CURRENT vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE 250 f = 12.5kHz SAMPLE 225 200 175 150 ...

Page 8

Touch-Screen Controller with Internal Reference and Temperature Sensor PIN NAME 1 V Positive Supply Voltage. Connect to pin 10 Position Input, ADC Input Channel Position Input, ADC Input ...

Page 9

... Diagram). Figure 2 shows a block diagram of the analog input sec- tion that includes the input multiplexer of the MXB7846, the differential signal inputs of the ADC, and the differ- ential reference inputs of the ADC. The input multiplexer switches between X+, X-, Y+, Y-, AUX, BAT, and the internal temperature sensor ...

Page 10

Touch-Screen Controller with Internal Reference and Temperature Sensor BAT AUX REF Table 1. Input Configuration, Single-Ended Reference Mode (SER/DFR HIGH MEASUREMENT position ...

Page 11

... The PENIRQ output can be used to initiate an interrupt to the microprocessor, which can write a control word to the MXB7846 to start a conversion. Figure 6 shows the timing diagram for the PENIRQ pin function. The diagram shows that once the screen is ...

Page 12

Touch-Screen Controller with Internal Reference and Temperature Sensor +IN X+ -IN Y- GND Figure 3. Single-Ended Y-Coordinate Measurement TOUCH SCREEN Figure 5. PENIRQ Functional Block Diagram 12 ______________________________________________________________________________________ REF REF+ 12-BIT ADC REF- ...

Page 13

... X-position, Y-position, and Z1-position. Use the following equation to calculate R R TOUCH + V - The MXB7846 provides two temperature measurement options: single-ended conversion and differential con- version. Both temperature measurement techniques rely + on the semiconductor junction’s temperature character- V istics. The forward diode voltage ( well-defined characteristic ...

Page 14

... The internal reference of the MXB7846 must also be disabled to maintain compatibility with the MXB7843. To disable the internal reference of the MXB7846 after power-up, a control byte with PD1 = 0 is required. (See Typical Operating Characteristics for power-up time of the reference from power down.) Although the internal reference may be overdriven with +2 ...

Page 15

... Start a conversion by clocking a control byte into DIN (Table 3) with CS low. Each rising edge on DCLK clocks a bit from DIN into the MXB7846’s internal shift register. After CS falls, the first arriving logic 1 bit defines the control byte’s START bit. Until the START bit arrives, any number of logic 0 bits can be clocked into DIN with no effect ...

Page 16

... OFF (SER/DFR LOW) Figure 9. Conversion Timing, 24-Clock per Conversion, 8-Bit Bus Interface The fastest the MXB7846 can run with CS held continu- ously low is 15 clock conversions. Figure 10 shows the serial-interface timing necessary to perform a conver- sion every 15 DCLK cycles connected low and DCLK is continuous, guarantee a start bit by first clock- ing in 16 zeros ...

Page 17

... Touch-Screen Controller with Internal Reference and Temperature Sensor The MXB7846 output data is in straight binary format as shown in Figure 12. This figure shows the ideal output code for the given input voltage and does not include the effects of offset, gain, or noise. ...

Page 18

... ADC are always on. The device remains fully powered after the current conver- sion completes. In this mode, the MXB7846 powers down after the cur- Power Modes rent conversion completes or on the next rising edge of CS, whichever occurs first. The next control byte received on DIN powers up the MXB7846 ...

Page 19

... This method solves the settling time problem for both single-ended and differential modes. The second option is to operate the MXB7846 in the dif- ferential mode only for the touch screen, and perform additional conversions with the same address until the input signal settles ...

Page 20

... The TMS320 reads in 1 data bit on each of the next 16 rising edges of DCLK. These bits represent the 12-bit conversion result followed by 4 trailing bits. 6) Pull CS high to disable the MXB7846 until the next conversion is initiated. Layout, Grounding, and Bypassing For best performance, use printed circuit (PC) boards with good layouts ...

Page 21

... Aperture Jitter TRANSISTOR COUNT: 12,000 PROCESS: 0.6µm BiCMOS 0.1µ DCLK DIN 4 MXB7846 X- BUSY 5 Y- DOUT 6 GND PENIRQ 7 BAT + AUX REF Aperture Delay ) is the time defined between the ...

Page 22

Touch-Screen Controller with Internal Reference and Temperature Sensor (The package drawing(s) in this data sheet may not reflect the most current specifications. For the latest package outline information www.maxim-ic.com/packages.) 22 ______________________________________________________________________________________ Package Information PACKAGE OUTLINE, QSOP .150", .025" LEAD PITCH ...

Page 23

Touch-Screen Controller with Internal Reference and Temperature Sensor (The package drawing(s) in this data sheet may not reflect the most current specifications. For the latest package outline information www.maxim-ic.com/packages.) Maxim cannot assume responsibility for ...

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