mlx90314 Melexis Company, mlx90314 Datasheet

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mlx90314

Manufacturer Part Number
mlx90314
Description
Programmable Sensor Interface
Manufacturer
Melexis Company
Datasheet
Features and Benefits
Applications
Ordering Information
Part No.
MLX90314
MLX90314
Description
The MLX90314 is a dedicated microcontroller which performs signal conditioning for sensors wired in bridge or
differential configurations. Sensors that can be used include thermistors, strain gauges, load cells, pressure
sensors, accelerometers, etc. The signal conditioning includes gain adjustment, offset control, high order
temperature and linearity compensation. Compensation values are stored in EEPROM and are re-
programmable. Programming is accomplished by using a PC, with an interface circuit (level shifting and glue
logic), and provided software.
The application circuits can provide an output of an absolute voltage, relative voltage, or current. The output can
MLX902xx Name of Sensor Rev Y.X 22/Aug/98
3901090314
Rev 007
Microprocessor-controlled signal conditioning for bridge-type sensors
Suited for low-cost sensors: reduction of non-linearity by programmable coefficients
External or internal temperature sensor for compensating temperature errors
Versatile output signal ranges: 4, 5, 10, or 11V
Mass calibration easy with 2400 or 9600 baud UART
Power supply from 6 to 35V
Pressure transducers
Accelerometers
Temperature sensor assemblies
Linear position sensors
Temperature Suffix
L ( -40C to 150C )
L ( -40C to 150C )
DC
Page 1
Page 1
Programmable Sensor Interface
DC
; 4 to 20 mA loop
be range limited with defined outputs when the
signal is beyond the programmed limits. Other
features include alarm outputs and level
steering. The robust electrical design allows
the MLX90314 to be used where most signal
conditioning and sensor interface circuits
cannot be used. Voltage regulation control is
provided for absolute voltage and current
modes (external FET required).
The standard package is a plastic SO16W. The
device is static-sensitive and requires ESD
precautions.
Package
DF (SOIC16w)
UF (die on foil)
MLX90314
Nov/04

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mlx90314 Summary of contents

Page 1

... L ( -40C to 150C ) Description The MLX90314 is a dedicated microcontroller which performs signal conditioning for sensors wired in bridge or differential configurations. Sensors that can be used include thermistors, strain gauges, load cells, pressure sensors, accelerometers, etc. The signal conditioning includes gain adjustment, offset control, high order temperature and linearity compensation ...

Page 2

... Figure 1. Functional Block Diagram 3901090314 Rev 007 Programmable Sensor Interface Page 2 MLX90314 Nov/04 ...

Page 3

... Table 1. MLX90314 Electrical Specifications DC operating parameters -40 to 140 A Parameter Symbol Regulator & Consumption Instrumentation Amplifier Gain Stage * CSGN = 100 to 111: voltage mode only, not applicable to current mode. Output > 6.5V; MSB = 1 Output < 6.5V; MSB = 0 MLX902xx Name of Sensor Rev Y.X 22/Aug/98 3901090314 Rev 007 Programmable Sensor Interface ...

Page 4

... Table 1. MLX90314 Electrical Specifications (continued) DC operating parameters -40 to 140 A Parameter Digital Mode & Current Mode Coarse Gain Stage Voltage Mode Output Stage ( See Voltage Mode) Current Mode Output Stage Signal Path ( General) 3901090314 Rev 007 Programmable Sensor Interface 35V (unless otherwise specified) ...

Page 5

... Table 1. MLX90314 Electrical Specifications (continued) DC operating parameters -40 to 140 A Parameter Temperature Sensor & - Amplifier Temperature Sensor & Amplifier (continued). DAC ADC On-Chip RC Oscillator and Clock MLX902xx Name of Sensor Rev Y.X 22/Aug/98 3901090314 Rev 007 Programmable Sensor Interface 35V (unless otherwise specified). ...

Page 6

... Table 1. MLX90314 Electrical Specifications (continued) DC operating parameters -40 to 140 A Parameter Input & Output Pins (I01 & I02) TSTB Pin FLT Pin OFC Pin UART & COMS Pin 3901090314 Rev 007 Programmable Sensor Interface 35V (unless otherwise specified). DD1 DC Test Conditions ...

Page 7

... Unique Features Customization Melexis can customize the MLX90314 in both hardware and firmware for unique requirements. The hardware design provides 64 bytes of RAM, 3 kbytes of ROM, and 48 bytes of EEPROM for use by the firmware. Special Information The output of the sensor bridge is amplified via offset and gain amplifiers and then converted to the correct output signal form in one of the output stages ...

Page 8

... Serial communications pin. Bi-directional serial communication signal for reading and writing to the EEPROM. 1 IO1 COMS IO2 2 GND 3 TSTB CMN 4 FLT CMO 5 OFC VMO VBN 6 VDD1 7 VBP FET TMP 8 VDD Figure 2. Pinout (SO16W (LW) Package) 3901090314 Rev 007 Programmable Sensor Interface Page 8 MLX90314 Nov/04 ...

Page 9

... Oscillator The MLX90314 contains a programmable on-chip RC oscillator. No external components are needed to set the frequency (87.8 kHz +/-1%). The MCU-clock is generated by a PLL (phase locked loop tuned for 614 kHz or 2.46 Mhz) which locks on the basic oscillator. The frequency of the internal clock is stabilized over ...

Page 10

... Measured_temp = Value from temperature N_factor = Filter value set by the user (four LSB’s of byte 25 of EEPROM), range 0-6. The filtered temperature value, Temp_f, is stored in RAM bytes 58 and 59. The data bit value, left justified bit field. Page 10 MLX90314 the signal Nov/04 ...

Page 11

... CSGN[2:0] * Digital Mode The MLX90314 firmware provides the capability of digitally processing the sensor signal in addition to the analog processing. This capability allows for signal correction. Signal Correction While in digital mode the firmware can perform signal correction. This is an adjustment to the output level ...

Page 12

... Gaps 4 Gaps 11 (B hex) 3901090314 Rev 007 Programmable Sensor Interface Table 6. Temperature & Signal Limitations Maximum number of temperature gaps Figure 4. Signal Linearity Correction Output PC1 0 P2 Page 12 MLX90314 Maximum number of signal gaps MLX90314 PC5 PC4 PC3 PC2 Nov/04 ...

Page 13

... High Trigger Page 13 Page 13 MLX90314 FLT VDD1 FET VDD GND Power Supply Regulation IAO GNO VMO Gain VM TPO CMO CM CMN ADC Microcontroller & Core, Memory, DAC EEPROM Reset,Test,& TSTB Oscillator UART COMS MLX90314 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Nov/04 ...

Page 14

... Rev 007 Programmable Sensor Interface Communications The MLX90314 firmware transfers a complete byte of data into and from the memory based on a simple command structure. The commands allow data to be read and written to and from the EEPROM and read from the RAM. RAM data that can be read includes the current digitized temperature and digitized GNO ...

Page 15

... BCh to the UART, indicating that the reset has been received. EEPROM Data All user-settable variables are stored in the EEPROM within the MLX90314. The EEPROM is always re- programmable. Changes to data in the EEPROM do not take effect until the device is reset via a soft reset or power cycle. 12 bit variables are stored on 1.5 bytes. The 4 MSB’ ...

Page 16

... The eight LSB's of the second offset TC OFTC2[7:0]. The eight LSB's of Pressure Coefficient 4 PC4[7:0]. The eight LSB's of the second temperature point T2[7:0]. The eight LSB's of Pressure Point 4 (or Signature) P4[7:0]. The eight LSB's of the third gain TC GNTC3[7:0]. The eight LSB's of Pressure Coefficient 3 (or Signature) PC3 [8:0]. Page 16 MLX90314 Nov/04 ...

Page 17

... Four MSB's Pressure Coefficient 2 PC2[11:8]. Four MSB's fourth offset TC ordinate OFTC4[11:8] or Four MSB's Pressure Coefficient 1 PC1[11:8]. Page 17 Page 17 MLX90314 Two MSB's Pressure Point 4 P4[9:8]. Two MSB's Pressure Point 3 P3[9:8]. Four MSB's fourth gain TC GNTC4[11:8] or Two MSB's Pressure Point 2 P2[9:8]. Two MSB's Pressure Poff[9:8] ...

Page 18

... Value sent to output if checksum test fails bit value. These bytes are not used by the firmware and are available to the user. EEPROM checksum; value needed to make all bytes add to 0FFh. Must be set by user if checksum test is active. Page 18 MLX90314 Nov/04 ...

Page 19

... First temperature point. Pressure Coefficient 5 (8LSB). Second gain TC. Pressure point 5 (8LSB). Second offset TC. Pressure coefficient 4 (8LSB). Second temperature point. Pressure Point 4 (or Signature) (8LSB). Third gain TC. Pressure Coefficient 3 (or Signature) (8LSB). Third offset TC. Pressure Point 2 (or Signature) (8LSB). Page 19 Page 19 MLX90314 Nov/04 ...

Page 20

... Offset Ordinate of the current gap. Gain Ordinate of the current gap. 4 bits for the max. temperature address of the current gap; 4 bits for the min. temperature address of the current gap. Page 20 MLX90314 Two MSB's of fixed offset OF[9:8]. Four MSB's of the first offset TC OFTC1[11:8] Four MSB's, second gain ...

Page 21

... Address saved at interrupt. A-Accumulators saved at interrupt. B-Accumulators saved at interrupt. DAC gain (GN). DAC offset (OF). Filtered temperature. This bit number that is left justified bit field. Digitized linearity corrected signal value. Digital mode only. Address saved when call. Page 21 Page 21 MLX90314 Nov04 ...

Page 22

... Also included in the circuit board is level shifting and glue logic necessary for RS-232 communications. The board has a socket with a single MLX90314 installed, and direct access to the pins of the IC. The user can easily attach bridge sensor to the board for in-system evaluation ...

Page 23

... GND VDD1 VMO FLT 10K GND FET VDD1 CMO 75 Ohms FLT 39 nF GND CMN 24 Ohms Page 23 Page 23 MLX90314 Supply 100 nF Output Ground Supply Output Ground Supply 100 nF 100 nF Depends on stability of the current loop Ground Nov/04 ...

Page 24

... Figure 10. Application Example Figure 10a. Programmable Oil Pressure Gauge of the supply voltage. The MLX90314 can be operated in Ratiometric Voltage Mode, in which the output (VMO) is tied to an A/D converter sharing the same supply and ground reference. A third wiring option is Current Mode, which allows the user milliampere current range to use as a 2-wire analog sensor ...

Page 25

... The sensitivity of the unconditioned output will also drift over temperature, as illustrated by the three slopes. The MLX90314 corrects these errors and amplifies the output to a more usable voltage range as shown in Figure 11b. MLX902xx Name of Sensor Rev Y.X 22/Aug/98 ...

Page 26

... Figure 12. MLX90314 Physical Characteristics, DF Package 0.51 0.33 10.50 10.10 3901090314 Rev 007 Programmable Sensor Interface 1. Notes: 1. All dimensions in millimeters. 2. Body dimensions do not include mold flash or protrusion, which are not to exceed 0.15mm. 2.65 2.35 0.010 min. Page 26 MLX90314 0.32 0.23 1.27 0.40 Nov/04 ...

Page 27

... Roadmap to qualify their package families for lead free processes also. Various lead free generic qualifications are running, current results on request. For more information on manufacturability/solderability see quality page at our website: http://www.melexis.com/html/pdf/MLXleadfree-statement.pdf MLX902xx Name of Sensor Rev Y.X 22/Aug/98 3901090314 Rev 007 Programmable Sensor Interface Page 27 Page 27 MLX90314 Nov/04 ...

Page 28

... For the latest version of this document our website at: Or for additional information contact Melexis Direct: E-mail: sales_europe@melexis.com E-mail: sales_usa@melexis.com 3901090314 Rev 007 Programmable Sensor Interface www.melexis.com Europe and Japan: All other locations: Phone: + Phone: +1 603 223 2362 Page 28 MLX90314 ISO/TS16949 and ISO14001 Certified Nov/04 ...

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