ncp1377 ON Semiconductor, ncp1377 Datasheet

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ncp1377

Manufacturer Part Number
ncp1377
Description
Current-mode Controller For Free Running Quasi-resonant Operation
Manufacturer
ON Semiconductor
Datasheet

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NCP1377, NCP1377B
PWM Current-Mode
Controller for Free-Running
Quasi-Resonant Operation
demagnetization detector which ensures full borderline/critical
Conduction Mode in any load/line conditions together with
minimum drain voltage switching (Quasi-Resonant operation). Due
to its inherent skip cycle capability, the controller enters burst mode
as soon as the power demand falls below a predetermined level. As
this happens at low peak current, no audible noise can be heard. For
NCP1377, an internal 8.0 ms timer prevents the free-run frequency to
exceed 100 kHz (therefore below the 150 kHz CISPR-22 EMI
starting limit), while the skip adjustment capability lets the user
select the frequency at which the burst foldback takes place. For
NC1377B, the internal timer duration is reduced to 3.0 ms to allow
operation at higher frequencies (up to 300 kHz).
winding which, brought via a dedicated pin, also enables fast
Over Voltage Protection (OVP). Once an OVP has been detected, the
IC permanently latches off. The 1377 features a sampling time of
4.5 ms whereas it is 1.5 ms for the B version.
which, in presence of an overcurrent condition, disables the output
pulses and enters a safe burst mode, trying to restart. Once the default
has gone, the device auto-recovers. Finally an internal 1.0 ms
Soft-Start eliminates the traditional startup stress.
Features
Typical Applications
© Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2007
May, 2007 - Rev. 8
The NCP1377 combines a true current mode modulator and a
The transformer core reset detection is done through an auxiliary
The NCP1377 also features an efficient protective circuitries
Free-Running Borderline/Critical Mode Quasi-Resonant Operation
Latched Overvoltage Protection
Auto-Recovery Short-Circuit Protection Via UVLO Crossover
External Latch Triggering, e.g. Via Overtemperature Signal
Current-Mode with Adjustable Skip Cycle Capability
Internal 1.0 ms Soft-Start
Internal Temperature Shutdown
Internal Leading Edge Blanking
500 mA Peak Current Source/Sink Capability
Under Voltage Lockout Level of 12.5 V (On) and 7.5 V (Min)
Direct Optocoupler Connection
SPICE Models Available for TRANsient Analysis
Internal Minimum T
Pb-Free Packages are Available
AC-DC Adapters for Notebooks, etc.
Offline Battery Chargers
Consumer Electronics (DVD Players, Set-Top Boxes, TVs, etc.)
Auxiliary Power Supplies (USB, Appliances, TVs, etc.)
OFF
1
See detailed ordering and shipping information in the package
dimensions section on page 14 of this data sheet.
CASE 751U
CASE 626B
D1 SUFFIX
DR SUFFIX
8
CASE 751
P SUFFIX
8
8
SOIC-7
PDIP-7
SOIC-8
(Note: Microdot may be in either location)
1
1
1
ORDERING INFORMATION
A
L, WL
Y, YY
W, WW = Work Week
G or G
GND
Dmg
CS
FB
PIN CONNECTIONS
http://onsemi.com
1
1
2
3
4
= Assembly Location
= Wafer Lot
= Year
= Pb-Free Package
8
1
(Top View)
MARKING DIAGRAMS
YYWWG
ALYW
1377
Publication Order Number:
1377P
AWL
G
8
1
ALYW G
377D1
8 HV
6 V
5 Drv
G
1
8
1
CC
NCP1377/D
1377B
ALYW
YYWWG
1377BP
G
AWL

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ncp1377 Summary of contents

Page 1

... As this happens at low peak current, no audible noise can be heard. For NCP1377, an internal 8.0 ms timer prevents the free-run frequency to exceed 100 kHz (therefore below the 150 kHz CISPR-22 EMI starting limit), while the skip adjustment capability lets the user select the frequency at which the burst foldback takes place ...

Page 2

... GND The IC ground 5 Drv Driving pulses 6 V Supplies the High-voltage pin NCP1377, NCP1377B R* NCP1377 Figure 1. Typical Application Schematic The auxiliary FLYBACK signal ensures discontinuous operation and offers a fixed overvoltage detection level of 7 connecting an optocoupler to this pin, the peak current setpoint is adjusted accordingly to the output power demand ...

Page 3

... Maximum Voltage on Pin 8 (HV), Pin 6 (V Stresses exceeding Maximum Ratings may damage the device. Maximum Ratings are stress ratings only. Functional operation above the Recommended Operating Conditions is not implied. Extended exposure to stresses above the Recommended Operating Conditions may affect device reliability. NCP1377, NCP1377B 1.5 us for B Version 4.5 us Delay ...

Page 4

... Pin1 Internal Resistance Demag Propagation Delay Timeout After Last Demag Transition Internal Input Capacitance at Vpin 1 = 1.0 V Minimum T (Internal Blanking Delay After T OFF 1. Max value 0°C, please see characterization curves. j NCP1377, NCP1377B = 0°C to +125°C, Max T = 150° Pin Symbol 6 VCC 6 ...

Page 5

... Threshold versus Temperature CCON 1.60 1.40 1.20 1.00 0.80 0.60 0.40 - TEMPERATURE (°C) Figure 5. Current Consumption (No Load) versus Temperature 6.0 5.5 5.0 4.5 4.0 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 - TEMPERATURE (°C) Figure 7. HV Current Source at V versus temperature NCP1377, NCP1377B TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS 7.90 7.80 7.70 7.60 7.50 7.40 7.30 7.20 -25 75 100 125 Figure 4. V 2.30 2.10 1.90 1.70 1.50 1.30 1.10 75 100 125 -25 0 Figure 6. Current Consumption (1.0 nF Load) 1.10 1.05 1.00 0.95 ...

Page 6

... Figure 9. Drive Source Resistance versus Temperature 120 100 - TEMPERATURE (°C) Figure 11. Demagnetization Detection Threshold versus Temperature 10.0 9.5 9.0 8.5 8.0 7.5 7.0 6.5 - TEMPERATURE (°C) Figure 13. Minimum T versus Temperature OFF NCP1377, NCP1377B TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS 20.0 18.0 16.0 14.0 12.0 10.0 8.0 6.0 4.0 2.0 0.0 75 100 125 -25 0 Figure 10. Drive Sink Resistance versus 7.8 7.6 7.4 7.2 7.0 6.8 6.6 6.4 75 100 125 -25 0 Figure 12 ...

Page 7

... NCP1377, NCP1377B • Overvoltage Protection (OVP): By sampling the plateau voltage on the demagnetization winding, the NCP1377 goes into latched fault condition whenever an overvoltage condition is detected. The controller stays fully latched in this position until the Vcc is cycled down to 4.0 V, e.g. when the user unplugs the power supply from the mains outlet and replugs it. • ...

Page 8

... NCP1377. To the opposite, in low output power conditions, no more ringing waves are present on the drain and the toggling of the current sense comparator alone initiates a new cycle start ...

Page 9

... V -1.0 Figure 21. Core Reset Detection is Done through a Dedicated Auxiliary Winding Monitoring NCP1377, NCP1377B Demag Restart Current Sense and Timeout Restart 5 ms maximum peak current). If anyway a lower skip threshold is needed, care must be taken to select an optocoupler with a Vce(sat) guaranteed to be below the chosen skip level with enough margin ...

Page 10

... The overvoltage protection works by sampling the plateau voltage after the turn-off sequence. A 4.5 ms delay NCP1377, NCP1377B for NCP1377 and 1.5 ms for NCP1377B guarantees a clean plateau, providing that the leakage inductance ringing has been fully damped. If this would not be the case, the ) but also avoid false designer should install a small RC damper across the transformer primary inductance connections ...

Page 11

... V. When this happens, NCP1377 immediately stops the switching pulses and unbiases all unnecessary logical blocks. The overall consumption drops, while keeping the gate grounded, and the Vcc slowly falls down. As soon as Vcc reaches typically 5 ...

Page 12

... Calculating the Vcc Capacitor The Vcc capacitor can be calculated knowing the IC consumption as soon as Vcc reaches Vcc a NCP1377 is used and drives a MOSFET with total gate charge (Qg). The total average current is thus made of Icc1 (1.0 mA) plus the driver current, Fsw 1.8 mA. The total current is therefore 2.8 mA. The DV available to fully startup the circuit (e.g. never reach the 7.5 V UVLO during power on) is 12.5 – ...

Page 13

... NCP1377, NCP1377B Figure 29. This plot gathers waveforms captured at three different operating points Upper Plot: Free run, valley switching operation, Pout = Middle Plot: Min Toff clamps the switching frequency and selects the second valley Lowest Plot: The skip slices the second valley pattern and will further expand the burst as Pout goes low ...

Page 14

... NCP1377BD1R2G NCP1377P NCP1377PG NCP1377BP NCP1377BPG †For information on tape and reel specifications, including part orientation and tape sizes, please refer to our Tape and Reel Packaging Specifications Brochure, BRD8011/D. NCP1377, NCP1377B Vcc (5 V/div) Vgate (5 V/div) in presence of a secondary overload. Package Type SOIC-8 SOIC-8 ...

Page 15

... ON Semiconductor Soldering and Mounting Techniques Reference Manual, SOLDERRM/ -T- SEATING PLANE 0.25 (0.010 NCP1377, NCP1377B PACKAGE DIMENSIONS SOIC-8 DR SUFFIX CASE 751-07 ISSUE 0.10 (0.004 SOLDERING FOOTPRINT* 1.52 0.060 7.0 4.0 ...

Page 16

... The product described herein (NCP1377), may be covered by one or more of the following U.S. patents: 6,362,067, 6,385,060, 6,385,061, 6,429,709, 6,587,357, 6,633,193. There may be other patents pending. ON Semiconductor and are registered trademarks of Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC (SCILLC). SCILLC reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any products herein ...

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