ncp3122 ON Semiconductor, ncp3122 Datasheet

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ncp3122

Manufacturer Part Number
ncp3122
Description
Dual 2.0 A, Step-down Dc/dc Switching Regulator
Manufacturer
ON Semiconductor
Datasheet

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NCP3122
Dual 2.0 A, Step-Down
DC/DC Switching Regulator
applications requiring high efficiency. This device is capable of
producing an output voltage as low as 0.8 V. The NCP3122 provides
dual 2.0 A switching regulators with an adjustable 200 kHz - 2200
kHz switching frequency. The switching frequency is set by an
external resistor. The NCP3122 also incorporates an auto-tracking
and sequencing feature. Protection features include cycle-by-cycle
current limit and undervoltage lockout (UVLO). The NCP3122 comes
in a 32-pin QFN package.
Features
Typical Applications
© Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2008
February, 2008 - Rev. 0
The NCP3122 is a dual buck converter designed for low voltage
Telecommunications
Input Voltage Range from 4.5 V to 13.2 V
12 V
200-2200 kHz Operation
Stable with Low ESR Ceramic Output Capacitor
0.8 ±1.5% FB Reference Voltage
External Soft-Start
Out of Phase Operation of OUT1 & OUT2
Auto-Tracking and Sequencing
Enable/Disable Capability
Hiccup Overload Protection
Low Shutdown Power (I
Set-Top Boxes, Portable Applications, Networking and
DSP/mP/FPGA Core
Disable
Disable
in
to 5.0 V
Enable
Enable
R_TRACK
out
PG1
PG2
EN1
EN2
= 87% Efficiency Min @ 2.0 A
q
< 100 mA)
R24
R14
GND
C3
RT
Figure 1. Typical Application Circuit
PG1
PG2
EN1
SEQ1
EN2
SEQ2
TRACK1,2
GND
NCP3122
R23
C23
GND
C22
1
GND
RVIN
R13
C13
GND
SW1
VIN
SW2
C12
See detailed ordering and shipping information in the package
dimensions section on page 40 of this data sheet.
GND
CASE 488AM
(Note: Microdot may be in either location)
C1
QFN32
ORDERING INFORMATION
NCP3122 = Specific Device Code
A
WL
YY
WW
G
1
D11
D21
GND
GND
L11
L21
http://onsemi.com
32
VIN
C2
GND
= Assembly Location
= Wafer Lot
= Year
= Work Week
= Pb-Free Package
Publication Order Number:
MARKING DIAGRAM
R11
R12
R21
R22
1
AWLYYWWG
NCP3122
GND
GND
G
NCP3122/D
C11
C21
GND
GND
OUT1
OUT2

Related parts for ncp3122

ncp3122 Summary of contents

Page 1

... The NCP3122 is a dual buck converter designed for low voltage applications requiring high efficiency. This device is capable of producing an output voltage as low as 0.8 V. The NCP3122 provides dual 2.0 A switching regulators with an adjustable 200 kHz - 2200 kHz switching frequency. The switching frequency is set by an external resistor ...

Page 2

... SEQ1 Power EN 1 Sequencing 1 Power EN 2 Sequencing 2 SEQ 2 SS2 Soft Start & Tracking Control (MUX2) TRACK 2 COMP 2 Error Amplifier EOTA ref NCP3122 0 .1. ref pg 1 Delay R PWM FB1 10 u OSCILLATOR 0. 5V Overload Protection SHDN 1 SHDN2 ...

Page 3

... Soft-start/stop control input for Channel 1. An internal current source charges an external capacitor connected to this pin to set the soft-start time. 30 GND1 Power ground for Channel 1. Exposed Pad (GND) The exposed pad at the bottom of the package is the electrical ground connection of the NCP3122. This node must be tied to ground. NCP3122 Description http://onsemi.com 3 ...

Page 4

... Recommended Operating Conditions is not implied. Extended exposure to stresses above the Recommended Operating Conditions may affect device reliability 100 x 100 mm PCB with two solid 1 oz ground planes. qJA 2. The maximum package power dissipation limit must not be exceeded * (max qJA NCP3122 Symbol Min V -0.3 VIN V -0.3 AVIN V -0.7 SW -5V for < -0.3 ...

Page 5

... Unity Gain Bandwidth Output Sink Current Output Source Current Input Bias Current Comp Pin Operating Voltage Range SOFT-START Soft-Start Period Soft-Start Voltage Range Soft-Start Current Source NCP3122 (-40°C < T < 125° 25°C for typical values Conditions 1 ...

Page 6

... PG Leakage Current ENABLE/POWER SEQUENCING Enable Internal Pullup Current Sequence Internal Pulldown Current Enable Threshold High Sequence Threshold Low THERMAL SHUTDOWN Overtemperature Trip Point Hysteresis 3. DC value. 4. Guaranteed by design. NCP3122 (-40°C < T < 125° 25°C for typical values Conditions V = 0.6 V TRACK ...

Page 7

... TEMPERATURE (°C) Figure 3. Feedback Voltage vs. Temperature 216 211 206 RT = open 201 196 191 186 -50 - TEMPERATURE (°C) Figure 5. Low Switching Frequency vs. Temperature NCP3122 2100 2080 2060 2040 2020 2000 1980 1960 75 100 125 -50 -25 Figure 4. High Switching Frequency vs ...

Page 8

... TEMPERATURE (°C) Figure 7. Shutdown Supply Current vs. Temperature 4.50 4.45 4.40 4.35 4.30 4.25 4.20 -50 - TEMPERATURE (°C) Figure 9. UVLO - Rising Threshold vs. Temperature 4.20 4.15 4.10 4.05 4.00 3.95 3.90 -50 - TEMPERATURE (°C) Figure 11. UVLO - Falling Threshold vs. Temperature NCP3122 0.40 0.35 0.30 0.25 0.20 0.15 75 100 125 -50 -25 Figure 8. R 3.3 3.2 3.1 3.0 2.9 2.8 2.7 75 100 125 -50 -25 Figure 10. Current Limit vs. Temperature 9.9 9.4 8.9 8.4 7.9 7.4 6.9 75 100 125 ...

Page 9

... TRACK -5 -10 -15 -50 - TEMPERATURE (°C) Figure 15. Tracking Voltage Offset vs. Temperature 0.83 0.81 0.79 0.77 0.75 0.73 0.71 -50 - TEMPERATURE (°C) Figure 17. Power Good Feedback Threshold vs. Temperature NCP3122 100 125 -50 -25 Figure 14. Power Good Hysteresis vs 100 ...

Page 10

... Vds (V) Figure 21. Power Good Current vs. Drain-to-Source Voltage 3.40 3.38 3.36 3. out 3.32 3.30 3.28 3.26 3.24 3.22 3. Vin (V) Figure 23. NCP3122 Line Regulation NCP3122 6.0 5.5 5.0 4.5 4.0 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 75 100 125 -50 -25 Figure 20. EN Internal Pull-up Current vs 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 -50 -25 Figure 22. SEQ Internal Pull-down Current vs. ...

Page 11

... Figure 27. NCP3122 Efficiency 3.3 V, 255C in out 0.50 0.45 0.40 0.35 0.30 0.25 0.20 4 NCP3122 200 kHz 1.5 2.0 0 Figure 26. NCP3122 Efficiency 200 kHz 2200 kHz 50 1.5 2.0 0 Figure 28. NCP3122 Efficiency Vin = AVin (V) Figure 29. R vs. Input Voltage DS(on) http://onsemi ...

Page 12

... SEQ pin have to be pulled high or connected directly to V (max 8 V). in Note: For proper operation of the NCP3122 circuit, no voltage may be pulled high on the output pins. The output capacitors should be discharged. If this condition is not observed when NCP3122 is enabled, the regulator does not start switching ...

Page 13

... The current through each channel is continuously monitored. The current limit is set to allow Thermal Shutdown The NCP3122 has a thermal shutdown feature to protect the device from overheating when the die temperature exceeds 160°C (typically). If the chip temperature exceeds the overtemperature shutdown trip point, the fault signal is activated ...

Page 14

... 1 out 2 A NCP3122 APPLICATION & DESIGN INFORMATION The maximum current in the inductor while operating in the continuous current mode is defined as the load current plus one half of the DI The inductance value can be calculated by: Therefore, the inductor peak current, I calculated by: where ...

Page 15

... MOSFET switch is off. Since the current in the inductor has to discharge, the current flows through the rectifying diode to the output. A Schottky diode is recommended due to low diode forward voltage and very short recovery times, which positively impacts the step down voltage converter's overall NCP3122 Shielded/ I DCR max rms ...

Page 16

... The peak reverse voltage is equal to the maximum input voltage. The peak conducting current is clamped by the current limit of the NCP3122. Use of Schottky barrier diodes reduces diode reverse recovery input current spikes. For switching regulators operating at low duty cycles beneficial to use rectifying diodes with somewhat higher RMS current ratings (thus lower forward voltages) ...

Page 17

... RT [kW] open 316 154 100 NCP3122 where the soft-start/stop interval. SS Note: See the “Sequencing and Tracking” section on how to use this capacitor. Output Voltage Programming The controller will maintain 0 the feedback pin. Thus resistor divider circuit is placed across the ...

Page 18

... In that case, the signal processors require multiple power supplies generating different voltage levels for core and I/O peripherals over time. NCP3122 offers ratiometric sequencing, sequential sequencing and tracking sections to manage the output voltages behavior during start-up and power-down. Basically, the DSP, FPGA, and PLD ...

Page 19

... For proper operation in this mode, using a common soft-start capacitor for both channels is not recommended. AVIN C13 C3 R13 C12 SW1 PG1 VIN PG2 VIN EN1 VIN SEQ1 NCP3122 VIN EN2 VIN SEQ2 VIN TRACK1 SW2 TRACK2 C22 GND GND R23 C23 GND http://onsemi ...

Page 20

... V FB1 (min) VOUT1 & VOUT2 90% V FB2 (min) PG1 & PG2 Figure 34. Typical Behavior of Ratiometric Sequencing Mode Figure 35. Ratiometric Mode - Power-up Figure 37. Ratiometric Mode - Start of OLM NCP3122 4V Figure 36. Ratiometric Mode - Power-down Figure 38. Ratiometric Mode - End of OLM http://onsemi.com 20 0.8V hyst + delay ...

Page 21

... In sequential sequencing mode, the second output voltage starts ramping when the first output voltage is already settled and its power good signal is set. Figure 39 shows the NCP3122's configuration and standard waveforms. The rising slope of both voltages can be selected independently by the soft-start capacitors' values (C12, C22). When the ...

Page 22

... Vout1 Vout2 Vout3 Vout4 Figure 40. Simplified Drawing of Daisy-chained NCP3122's When the first voltage rail has reached a specific voltage level, the next voltage rail is enabled and its rise is monitored until it has reached the power good trip point. At this point, the next voltage rail is enabled. This continues until all NCP3122 soft-start ramp-up of the supply ...

Page 23

... EN1 & SEQ2 SS1 90 (min) VOUT1 Internal PG1 90 VOUT2 (min) Internal PG2 SEQ1 & EN2 SS2 VOUT1 & VOUT2 PG1 PG2 Figure 41. Typical Behavior of Sequential Mode NCP3122 0.8V 4V 0.8V 4V http://onsemi.com 23 0.8V 10 (min) 10 (min) 0.8V ...

Page 24

... Figure 42. Sequential Mode - Power-up Figure 44. Sequential Mode - Power-down Figure 45. Daisy Chain of Four Outputs NCP3122 Figure 43. Sequential Mode - Power-down Figure 46. OLM of the 3rd Output in Daisy http://onsemi.com 24 Chain ...

Page 25

... Track pins must be tied high in the normal operation (except in the tracking mode). The output voltage during tracking can be calculated with the following equation OUT C3 C13 R8 Cmaster SW1 VIN VIN VIN NCP3122 VIN VIN VIN SW2 R11 GND GND R7 C4 GND C master Figure 47. Tracking Configuration http://onsemi.com ...

Page 26

... EN1/SEQ1 & EN2/SEQ2 SS1 0.8V 90 (min) VOUT1 & SS2 TRACK2 0.8V 90 (min) VOUT1 2 90 & VOUT2 (min) PG1 PG2 Figure 48. Typical Behavior of Tracking Configuration NCP3122 4V http://onsemi.com 26 0.8V 0.8V hyst+delay hyst+delay ...

Page 27

... After the overload condition ends, the slave channel voltage remains low. If the slave channel should rise when the OLM disappears, the configuration of the enable and soft-start pins shown in Figure 53 must be used. NCP3122 Figure 50. Tracking Mode - Power-down Figure 52. Tracking Mode of Four Outputs - Power-down ...

Page 28

... Figure 56. Master Voltage - Start of Augmented OLM Note: If the overload conditions are detected on the master channel only or on both channels together (master + slave), NCP3122 Figure 55. Master Voltage - End of OLM Figure 57. Master Voltage - End of Augmented OLM both output voltages increase when the overload conditions are released ...

Page 29

... PG2 EN1 SEQ1 NCP3122 EN2 SEQ2 TRACK1 TRACK2 R9 GND GND R7 C4 GND C1 C16 R17 R21 C6 PG1 PG2 EN1 SEQ1 NCP3122 EN2 SEQ2 TRACK1 TRACK2 R18 GND GND R16 C2 GND Figure 58. Mixed Mode, Configuration A http://onsemi.com 29 VIN GND SW1 L1 VIN VIN ...

Page 30

... Figure 59. Mixed Mode of Four Outputs - Power-up NCP3122 Figure 60. Mixed Mode of Four Outputs - Power-down http://onsemi.com 30 ...

Page 31

... TRACK TRACK Out4 Out2 EN EN OUT OUT SEQ SEQ NCP3122 NCP3122 TRACK TRACK VOUT1 VOUT2 VOUT3 VOUT4 VOUT5 VOUT6 Figure 61. Mixed Mode, Configuration B Figure 63. Mixed Mode of Six Outputs - http://onsemi.com 31 Out5 EN OUT SEQ NCP3122 TRACK Out6 EN OUT SEQ NCP3122 TRACK Power-down ...

Page 32

... Enable Disable EN2 RT VOUT1 VOUT2 NCP3122 AVIN C13 C3 R13 C12 SW1 PG1 VIN PG2 VIN EN1 VIN SEQ1 NCP3122 VIN EN2 VIN SEQ2 VIN TRACK1 SW2 TRACK2 C22 GND GND R23 C23 GND Figure 64. Normal Operation Configuration http://onsemi.com 32 VIN GND ...

Page 33

... EN1/SEQ1 EN2/SEQ2 SS1 0.8V SS2 90%VFB (min) VOUT1 90%VFB (min) VOUT2 PG1 PG2 Figure 65. Typical Application Behavior NCP3122 4V 0.8V 4V http://onsemi.com 33 0.8V 0.8V hyst + delay hyst + delay ...

Page 34

... Parallel Operation Parallel operation of NCP3122 circuit(s) has several advantages. One of the most important aspects is the capability to deliver a double output current. The major advantage is a reduced output voltage ripple in case of out-of-phase synchronization. The standard configuration is shown in Figure 60. R_TRACK PG1 Enable PG2 ...

Page 35

... NCP3122 Figure 67. Parallel Operation of Both Outputs http://onsemi.com 35 ...

Page 36

... NCP3122 for specific requirements, the COMPCALC design tool is available from ON Semiconductor at no charge. Visit http://www.onsemi.com/pub/Collateral/COMPCALC.ZIP to download the self-extracting program for NCP3122 loop compensation design assistance. There is an Excel design tool for component selection. This design tool is available at http://www.onsemi.com/. L11 [mH] ...

Page 37

... Layout Diagram NCP3122 Figure 68. Typical Layout Diagram http://onsemi.com 37 ...

Page 38

... EN2 SEQ2 TRACK1 TRACK2 NCP3122 C13 22n C15 NU R13 C3 4.7k RVIN 100n 100 C12 100n SW1 VIN VIN VIN NCP3122 VIN VIN VIN SW2 C22 100n GND R23 4.7k C25 NU C23 22n GND Figure 69. Typical Circuit Diagram http://onsemi.com 38 VIN GND OUT1 L11 ...

Page 39

... NCP3122 Figure 70. PCB Layout Example - Evaluation Board v 2.11 http://onsemi.com 39 ...

Page 40

... MBRS240LT3 ORDERING INFORMATION Device NCP3122MNTXG †For information on tape and reel specifications, including part orientation and tape sizes, please refer to our Tape and Reel Packaging Specification Brochure, BRD8011/D. NCP3122 BOM of the NCP3122 – Evaluation Board v2.11 Scale Ref. Designator Chip NCP3122 Resistors 1206 ...

Page 41

... A3 0.200 REF b 0.180 0.250 0.300 D 5.00 BSC D2 2.950 3.100 3.250 E 5.00 BSC E2 2.950 3.100 3.250 e 0.500 BSC K 0.200 --- --- L 0.300 0.400 0.500 5.30 3.20 3.20 5. 0.50 PITCH ON Semiconductor Website: www.onsemi.com Order Literature: http://www.onsemi.com/orderlit For additional information, please contact your local Sales Representative NCP3122/D ...

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