cs5211 ON Semiconductor, cs5211 Datasheet - Page 11

• Manufacturer Part Number: cs5211
• Description: Low Voltage Synchronous Buck Controller
• Manufacturer: ON Semiconductor

V
amount of output ripple must be fed back to the V
typically 50 mV. For most application, this requirement is
simple to achieve and the V
the V
stringent load transient requirements. One of the key factor
in achieving tight dynamic voltage regulation is low ESR.
Low ESR at the regulator output results in low output
voltage ripple. This situation could result in increase noise
sensitivity and a potential for loop instability. In applications
where the output ripple is not sufficient, the performance of
the CS5211 can be improved by adding a fixed amount
external ramp compensation to the V
7, the amount of ramp at the V
node Voltage, Feedback Voltage, R1 and C2.
where:
large, typically 100 k or larger. With R1 chosen, C2 can be
determined by the following;
equal to or greater than C2.
Maximum Frequency Operation
operating frequency. The duty factor, given by the output/input
voltage ratio, multiplied by the period determines the pulse
width during normal operation. This pulse width must be
greater than 200 ns, or duty cycle jitter could become
excessive. For low pulse widths below 300 ns, external slope
compensation should be added to the V
PWM ramp signal and improve stability. 50 mV of added ramp
at the V
Figure 7. Small RC Filter Providing the Proper Voltage
FFB
To take full advantage of the V
Vramp = amount of ramp needed;
Vsw = switch note voltage;
V
ton = switch on−time.
To minimize the lost in efficiency R1 resistance should be
C1 is used as a bypass capacitor and its value should be
The minimum pulse width may limit the maximum
FB
Ramp at the Beginning of Each On−Time Cycle
Feedback Selection
FB
= voltage feedback, 1 V;
FFB
Vramp + (Vsw * V FB )
C2 + (Vsw * V FB )
pin. There are some application that have to meet
pin is typically enough.
C1
C2
R1
Vsw
FFB
FFB
R2
1.0 k
can be connected directly to
ton (R1
2
pin depends on the switch
ton (R1
control scheme, a small
FFB
V
V
FFB
FFB
FB
pin. Refer to Figure
pin to increase the
Vramp)
C2)
FFB
http://onsemi.com
pin,
11
Current Sense Component Selection
voltage differential between the IS+ and IS− pins. Referring
to Figure 8, the time constant of the R2,C1 filter should be
set larger than the L/R1 time constant under worst case
tolerances, to prevent overshoot in the sensed voltage and
tripping the current limit too low. Resistor R3 of value equal
to R2 is added for bias current cancellation. R2 and R3
should not be made too large, to reduce errors from bias
current offsets. For typical L/R time constants, a 0.1 mF
capacitor for C1 will allow R2 to be between 1.0 k and 10 kW.
given by 60 mV/R1, where R1 is the internal resistance of the
inductor, obtained from the manufacturer. The addition of R5
can be used to decrease the current limit to a value given by:
where V
current limit to a value given by:
inductor voltage drop which corresponds to 60 mV at the IS+
and IS− pins.
Boost Component Selection for Upper FET Gate Drive
voltage to drive the upper FET. This voltage may be provided
by a fixed higher voltage or it may be generated with a boost
capacitor and charging diode, as shown in Figure 10. The
voltage in the boost configuration would be the summation of
the voltage from the charging diode and the output voltage
swing. Care must be taken to keep the peak voltage with
respect to ground less than 20 V peak. The capacitor should be
large enough to drive the capacitance of the top FET.
The current limit threshold is set by sensing a 60 mV
The current limit without R4 and R5, which are optional, is
Similiarly, omitting R5 and adding R4 will increase the
Essentially, R4 or R5 are used to increase or decrease the
The boost (BST) pin provides for application of a higher
I LIM + (60 mV * (V OUT
Switching
Node
OUT
60 mV Trip
IS−
IS+
I LIM + 60 mV R1
is the output voltage.
Figure 8. Current Limit
L1
R2
L
R5
R1
(1 ) R2 R4)
R3 (R3 ) R5)) R1
C1
R4
R3
V
OUT