a5975d STMicroelectronics, a5975d Datasheet - Page 25

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a5975d

Manufacturer Part Number
a5975d
Description
Up To 3 A Step-down Switching Regulator For Automotive Applications
Manufacturer
STMicroelectronics
Datasheet

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A5975D
Very good, small tantalum capacitors with very low ESR are becoming more available.
However, they can occasionally burn if subjected to very high current during charge.
Therefore, it is better to avoid this type of capacitor for the input filter of the device. They can,
however, be subjected to high surge current when connected to the power supply.
Table 6.
The output capacitor is very important to meet the output voltage ripple requirements.
Using a small inductor value is useful to reduce the size of the choke but it increases the
current ripple. So, to reduce the output voltage ripple, a low ESR capacitor is required.
Nevertheless, the ESR of the output capacitor introduces a zero in the open loop gain,
which helps to increase the phase margin of the system. If the zero goes to a very high
frequency, its effect is negligible. For this reason, ceramic capacitors and very low ESR
capacitors in general should be avoided.
Tantalum and electrolytic capacitors are usually a good choice for this purpose. A list of
some tantalum capacitor manufacturers is provided in
Table 7.
1. POSCAP capacitors have some characteristics which are very similar to tantalum.
The inductor value is very important as it fixes the ripple current flowing through the output
capacitor. The ripple current is usually fixed at 20 - 40% of I
I
Equation 20
where T
V
current through the inductor is given by:
Omax
Sanyo POSCAP
AVX
KEMET
Sprague
OUT
Manufacturer
TAIYO YUDEN
Tantalum capacitors:
Manufacturer
Output capacitor
Inductor
= 3.3 V, V
= 3 A. The approximate inductor value is obtained using the following formula:
MURATA
ON
is the ON time of the internal switch, given by D · T. For example, with
List of ceramic capacitors for the A5975D
Output capacitor selection
(1)
IN
= 12 V and ΔI
T494/5
Series
595D
GRM42-2 X7R 475K 50
TPS
TAE
TV
UMK325BJ106MM-T
Doc ID 018760 Rev 1
O
Series
= 0.9 A, the inductor value is about 12 µH. The peak
L
=
(
---------------------------------- T
V
Cap value (µF)
IN
100 to 470
100 to 470
220 to 390
47 to 680
68 to 330
ΔI
V
OUT
)
Capacitor value (µ)
ON
Table
Rated voltage (V)
4.7
10
Omax
2.5 to 10
7.
4 to 6.3
4 to 35
4 to 20
4 to 20
, which is 0.6 - 1.2 A with
Application information
Rated voltage (V)
160 to 650
ESR (mΩ)
50 to 200
30 to 200
25 to 35
25 to 40
50
50
25/50

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