DS3881 MAXIM [Maxim Integrated Products], DS3881 Datasheet

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DS3881

Manufacturer Part Number
DS3881
Description
Single-Channel Automotive CCFL Controller
Manufacturer
MAXIM [Maxim Integrated Products]
Datasheet

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Company
Part Number
Manufacturer
Quantity
Price
Company:
Part Number:
DS3881
Quantity:
33
Part Number:
DS3881-ES
Manufacturer:
DALLAS
Quantity:
20 000
The DS3881 is a single-channel cold-cathode fluores-
cent lamp (CCFL) controller for automotive applications
that provides up to 300:1 dimming. It is ideal for driving
CCFLs used to backlight liquid crystal displays (LCDs)
in navigation and infotainment applications and for dri-
ving CCFLs used to backlight instrument clusters. The
DS3881 is also appropriate for use in marine and avia-
tion applications.
The DS3881 features EMI suppression functionality and
provides a lamp current overdrive mode for rapid lamp
heating in cold weather conditions. The DS3881 sup-
ports a single lamp configuration with fully independent
lamp control and minimal external components.
Multiple DS3881 controllers can be cascaded to sup-
port applications requiring more than one lamp. Control
of the DS3881, after initial programming setup, can be
completely achieved through I
cation. Many DS3881 functions are also pin-controllable
if software control is not desired.
Rev 0; 3/06
*Purchase of I
license under the Philips I
Standard Specification as defined by Philips.
Typical Operating Circuit appears at end of data sheet.
For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact Maxim/Dallas Direct! at
1-888-629-4642, or visit Maxim’s website at www.maxim-ic.com.
TOP VIEW
Automotive LCDs
Instrument Clusters
Marine and Aviation LCDs
Single-Channel Automotive CCFL Controller
2
BRIGHT
GND_S
LSYNC
PSYNC
C components from Maxim Integrated Products, Inc., or one of its sublicensed Associated Companies, conveys a
SVMH
SVML
POSC
LOSC
SDA
SCL
A0
A1
10
11
12
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
2
General Description
C Patent Rights to use these components in an I
TSSOP
DS3881
Pin Configuration
2
C* software communi-
Applications
24
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
15
14
13
______________________________________________ Maxim Integrated Products
FAULT
GB1
GA1
V
PDN
LCO
GND
STEP
N.C.
OVD1
LCM1
V
CC
CC
o Single-Channel CCFL Controller for Backlighting
o Minimal External Components Required
o I
o Per-Channel Lamp-Fault Monitoring for Lamp-
o Status Register Reports Fault Conditions
o Accurate (±5%) Independent On-Board Oscillators
o Lamp and DPWM Frequencies can be
o Spread-Spectrum Lamp Clock Reduces EMI
o Lamp Frequency can be Stepped Up or Down to
o Lamp Current Overdrive Mode with Automatic
o Analog or Digital Brightness Control
o 300:1 Dimming Range Possible Using the Digital
o Programmable Soft-Start Minimizes Audible
o On-Board Nonvolatile (NV) Memory Allows Device
o 8-Byte NV User Memory for Storage of Serial
o Low-Power Standby Mode
o 4.75V to 5.25V Single-Supply Operation
o Temperature Range: -40°C to +105°C
o 24-Pin TSSOP Package
+Denotes lead-free package.
DS3881E+
DS3881E+T&R
LCD Panels and Instrument Clusters in
Automotive Navigation/Infotainment Applications
Open, Lamp-Overcurrent, Failure to Strike, and
Overvoltage Conditions
for Lamp Frequency (40kHz to 100kHz) and DPWM
Burst-Dimming Frequency (22.5Hz to 440Hz)
Synchronized with External Sources to Reduce
Visual LCD Artifacts in Video Applications
Move EMI Spurs Out of Band
Turn-Off Quickly Warms Lamp in Cold
Temperatures
Brightness Control Option
Transformer Noise
Customization
Numbers and Date Codes
2
C Interface
PART
2
C system, provided that the system conforms to the I
-40°C to +105°C
-40°C to +105°C
TEMP RANGE
Ordering Information
PIN-PACKAGE
24 TSSOP (173 mils)
24 TSSOP (173 mils)
Features
2
C
1

Related parts for DS3881

DS3881 Summary of contents

Page 1

... CCFLs used to backlight liquid crystal displays (LCDs) in navigation and infotainment applications and for dri- ving CCFLs used to backlight instrument clusters. The DS3881 is also appropriate for use in marine and avia- tion applications. The DS3881 features EMI suppression functionality and provides a lamp current overdrive mode for rapid lamp heating in cold weather conditions ...

Page 2

Single-Channel Automotive CCFL Controller ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS Voltage Range SDA, and CC SCL Relative to Ground.....................................-0.5V to +6.0V Voltage Range on Leads Other than V CC SCL ......................-0. 0.5V), not to exceed +6.0V CC ...

Page 3

Single-Channel Automotive CCFL Controller ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued +4.75V to +5.25V -40°C to +105°C PARAMETER SYMBOL High-Level Output Voltage (GA, GB) UVLO Threshold: V Rising V CC UVLO Threshold: V Falling V CC UVLO Hysteresis ...

Page 4

... Note 4: Lamp overdrive and analog dimming (based on reduction of lamp current) are disabled. Note 5: This is the minimum pulse width guaranteed to generate an output burst, which will generate the DS3881’s minimum burst duty cycle. This duty cycle may be greater than the duty cycle of the PSYNC input. Once the duty cycle of the PSYNC input is greater than the DS3881’ ...

Page 5

Single-Channel Automotive CCFL Controller (V = 5.0V +25°C, unless otherwise noted ACTIVE SUPPLY CURRENT vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE 7.0 DPWM = 100% DPWM = 10% 6.5 DPWM = 50% 6.0 5.5 5.0 SVML< ...

Page 6

Single-Channel Automotive CCFL Controller (V = 5.0V +25°C, unless otherwise noted SOFT-START 16V INV 50µs 5. 50µs 5. 50µs 2.00V LCM 50µs 2.00V OVD 6 _____________________________________________________________________ Typical Operating Characteristics ...

Page 7

... SCL Serial Clock Input. I Lamp Frequency Input/Output. This pin is the input for an externally sourced lamp frequency when the DS3881 is configured as a lamp frequency receiver. If the DS3881 is configured as a lamp 4 LSYNC frequency source (i.e., the lamp frequency is generated internally), the frequency is output on this pin for use by other lamp frequency receiver DS3881s ...

Page 8

... POR POR 8 BYTE USER MEMORY STATUS REGISTERS CHANNEL FAULT FAULT CHANNEL ENABLE HANDLING [40kHz ~ 100kHz] x512 [20.48MHz ~ 51.20MHz] PLL LFSS BIT AT CR1.2 DS3881 DPSS BIT AT CR1.3 MUX RGSO BIT AT CR1.4 MUX RAMP POSCS BIT GENERATOR AT CR1.1 Functional Diagrams V CC [4.75V TO 5.25V] ...

Page 9

... RMS Block diagrams of the DS3881 are shown in Figures 1 and 2. More operating details of the DS3881 are dis- cussed on the following pages of this data sheet C-Compatible Serial Interface The DS3881 uses an I communication with the on-board EEPROM and SRAM configuration/status registers as well as user memory ...

Page 10

... The internally generated DPWM signal can be provided at the PSYNC I/O pin (set RGSO = 0 in CR1) for sourc- ing to other DS3881s, if any, in the circuit. This allows all DS3881s in the system to be synchronized to the same DPWM signal. A DS3881 that is generating the DPWM signal for other DS3881s in the system is referred to as the DPWM source ...

Page 11

... Lamp Frequency Configuration The DS3881 can generate its own lamp frequency clock internally (set LFSS = 0 in CR1), which can then be sourced to other DS3881s if required, or the lamp clock can be supplied from an external source (set LFSS = 1 in CR1). When the lamp clock is internally generated, the frequency (40kHz to 100kHz) is set by an external resistor at the LOSC ...

Page 12

... TO 440Hz) LSYNC N.C. POSC RESISTOR-SET LOSC LAMP FREQUENCY BRIGHT PSYNC LSYNC N.C. POSC N.C. LOSC Figure 5. Frequency Configuration Options for Designs Using Multiple DS3881s 12 ____________________________________________________________________ ANALOG BRIGHTNESS 0.5V DS3881 LAMP CLOCK (40kHz TO 100kHz) LAMP FREQUENCY SOURCE DPWM SOURCE RESISTOR-SET DIMMING FREQUENCY DS3881 LAMP FREQUENCY RECEIVER ...

Page 13

... Single-Channel Automotive CCFL Controller At the beginning of each lamp burst, the DS3881 pro- vides a soft-start that slowly increases the MOSFET gate-driver duty cycle (see Figure 6). This minimizes the possibility of audible transformer noise that could result from current surges in the transformer primary. The soft-start length is fixed at 16 lamp cycles, but the ...

Page 14

... Control Register 2 (CR2) Table 6 in the Detailed Register Descriptions section. Example: Selecting the resistor values to configure a DS3881 to have a 50kHz lamp frequency and a 160Hz dimming clock frequency: For this configuration, POSCR0 and POSCR1 must be programmed to 1 and 0, respectively, to select 90Hz to 220Hz as the dimming clock frequency range. This sets K for the dimming ) calculation to 4kΩ ...

Page 15

... Single-Channel Automotive CCFL Controller Figure 8 shows a flowchart of how the DS3881 controls and monitors each lamp. The steps are as follows: 1) Supply Check—The lamps do not turn on unless the DS3881 supply voltage is above 4.3V and the volt- age at the supply voltage monitors, SVML and SVMH, are respectively above 2.0V and below 2.0V. 2) Strike Lamp— ...

Page 16

Single-Channel Automotive CCFL Controller DEVICE AND INVERTER SUPPLIES AT PROPER LEVELS? RESET FAULT COUNTER AND FAULT OUTPUT FAULT_RT STATUS BIT STRIKE LAMP [RAMP AND REGULATE TO OVD THRESHOLD] IF LAMP REGULATION THRESHOLD IS MET RUN LAMP LAMP OVERCURRENT [REGULATE LAMP ...

Page 17

... Note 1: E0h–E3h are SRAM locations, and F0h–FFh are SRAM-shadowed EEPROM. Note 2: Altering the DS3881 configuration during active CCFL operation can cause serious adverse effects. Another feature the DS3881 offers is the ability to over- drive the lamps to allow them to heat up quickly in cold environments ...

Page 18

Single-Channel Automotive CCFL Controller Table 2. Status Register 1 (SR1) [SRAM, E0h] POWER-UP BIT R/W NAME DEFAULT FAULT_RT FAULT_L STO_L OV_L LOUT_L ...

Page 19

Single-Channel Automotive CCFL Controller Table 4a. Soft-Start Protocol Registers (SSPx) [Shadowed-EEPROM, F0h, F1h, F2h, F3h] FACTORY SSP# ADDR DEFAULT SSP1 F0h 21h SSP2 F1h 43h SSP3 F2h 65h SSP4 F3h 77h Table 4b. MOSFET Duty Cycle (MDC)Codes for Soft-Start Settings ...

Page 20

Single-Channel Automotive CCFL Controller Table 5. Control Register 1 (CR1) [Shadowed-EEPROM, F4h] FACTORY BIT R/W NAME DEFAULT 0 R/W 0 LOCE 1 R/W 0 POSCS 2 R/W 0 LFSS 3 R/W 0 DPSS 4 R/W 0 RGSO 5 R/W 0 ...

Page 21

Single-Channel Automotive CCFL Controller Table 6. Control Register 2 (CR2) [Shadowed-EEPROM, F5h] BIT R/W DEFAULT NAME 0 R/W 0 UMWP 1 R/W 0 POSCR0 2 R/W 0 POSCR1 3 R/W 1 LSR0 4 R/W 0 LSR1 5 — 0 RSVD ...

Page 22

Single-Channel Automotive CCFL Controller Table 7. EMI Control Register (EMIC) [Shadowed-EEPROM, F6h] FACTORY BIT R/W NAME DEFAULT 0 R/W 0 SS0 1 R/W 0 SS1 2 R/W 0 SSM   3 RSVD 4 R/W 0 STEPE 5 R/W 0 ...

Page 23

Single-Channel Automotive CCFL Controller Table 8. Lamp Current Overdrive Control Register (LCOC) [Shadowed-EEPROM, F7h] FACTORY BIT R/W NAME DEFAULT 0 R/W 0 LCO0 1 R/W 0 LCO1 2 R/W 0 LCO2 3 R/W 0 LCOE 4 R/W 0 TO0 5 ...

Page 24

Single-Channel Automotive CCFL Controller The following terminology is commonly used to 2 describe I C data transfers: Master Device: The master device controls the slave devices on the bus. The master device generates SCL clock pulses, start, and stop conditions. ...

Page 25

... It is possible to take advantage of that phenomenon by repeatedly addressing the DS3881, which allows the next byte of data to be written as soon as the DS3881 is ready to receive the data. The alternative to acknowl- edge polling is to wait for a maximum period of t elapse before attempting to write again to the DS3881 ...

Page 26

... MOSFETs. The transformer should be able to operate in the 40kHz to 80kHz frequency range of the DS3881, and the turns ratio should be selected so the MOSFET drivers run at 28% to 35% duty cycle during steady state operation. The transformer must be able to withstand the high open-circuit voltage that is used to strike the lamp ...

Page 27

... MAX 200 500 12 185 70 500 NOTES to r each i ts nor ati ng l evel . each i ts nor ati ng l evel . and GND on DS3881. CC UNITS kHz W mA mΩ Ω µH mH µ RMS 27 ...

Page 28

... Dallas Semiconductor Corporation. Heaney DEVICE SUPPLY VOLTAGE (5V ±5 SVMH SVML R5 GA1 DS3881 GB1 DUAL POWER MOSFET OVD1 LCM1 C8 GND For the latest package outline information www.maxim-ic.com/DallasPackInfo. Printed USA is a registered trademark of Maxim Integrated Products, Inc. Typical Operating Circuit ...

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