LTC1435AC LINER [Linear Technology], LTC1435AC Datasheet

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LTC1435AC

Manufacturer Part Number
LTC1435AC
Description
High Efficiency Low Noise Synchronous Step-Down Switching Regulator
Manufacturer
LINER [Linear Technology]
Datasheet

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APPLICATIONS
FEATURES
TYPICAL
Dual N-Channel MOSFET Synchronous Drive
Programmable Fixed Frequency
Wide V
Low Minimum On-Time ( 300ns) for High
Frequency, Low Duty Cycle Applications
Very Low Dropout Operation: 99% Duty Cycle
Low Standby Current
Secondary Feedback Control
Programmable Soft Start
Remote Output Voltage Sense
Logic Controlled Micropower Shutdown: I
Foldback Current Limiting (Optional)
Current Mode Operation for Excellent Line and Load
Transient Response
Output Voltages from 1.19V to 9V
Available in 16-Lead Narrow SO and SSOP Packages
Notebook and Palmtop Computers, PDAs
Cellular Telephones and Wireless Modems
Portable Instruments
Battery-Operated Devices
DC Power Distribution Systems
IN
Range: 3.5V to 36V Operation
APPLICATION
C
43pF
OSC
U
C
0.1 F
SS
R
10k
C
100pF
C
330pF
C
U
C
RUN/SS
I
V
SGND
TH
OSC
OSENSE
SENSE
LTC1435A
Figure 1. High Efficiency Step-Down Converter
1000pF
SENSE
BOOST
INTV
PGND
Q
BG
V
SW
TG
CC
+
< 25 A
IN
+
CMDSH-3
D
4.7 F
B
0.1 F
4.5V TO 22V
C
B
DESCRIPTION
Burst Mode is a trademark of Linear Technology Corporation.
The LTC
regulator controller that drives external N-channel power
MOSFETs using a fixed frequency architecture. A wide
duty cycle range of 5% to 99% allows high V
DC/DC conversion, as well as low dropout operation that
extends operating time in battery-operated systems. Burst
Mode
currents.
The operating frequency is set by an external capacitor
allowing maximum flexibility in optimizing efficiency. A
secondary winding feedback control pin, SFB, guarantees
regulation regardless of load on the main output by
forcing continuous operation. Burst Mode operation is
inhibited when the SFB pin is pulled low, which reduces
noise and RF interference.
Soft start is provided by an external capacitor that can be
used to properly sequence supplies. The operating cur-
rent level is user-programmable via an external current
sense resistor. Wide input supply range allows operation
from 3.5V to 30V (36V maximum).
V
IN
M2
Si4412DY
High Efficiency Low Noise
, LTC and LT are registered trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation.
M1
Si4412DY
Synchronous Step-Down
TM
®
operation provides high efficiency at low load
4.7 H
L1
1435A is a synchronous step-down switching
+
D1
MBRS140T3
C
22 F
35V
Switching Regulator
IN
2
R
0.033
U
SENSE
1435A F01
R1
35.7k
R2
102k
+
LTC1435A
C
100 F
6.3V
V
1.6V/3A
OUT
2
OUT
IN
to low V
1
OUT

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LTC1435AC Summary of contents

Page 1

FEATURES Dual N-Channel MOSFET Synchronous Drive Programmable Fixed Frequency Wide V Range: 3.5V to 36V Operation IN Low Minimum On-Time ( 300ns) for High Frequency, Low Duty Cycle Applications Very Low Dropout Operation: 99% Duty Cycle Low Standby Current Secondary ...

Page 2

... SFB, Run/SS Voltages .............................. 10V to – 0.3V Peak Driver Output Current < (TG, BG) ............. 2A INTV Output Current ........................................ 50mA CC Operating Ambient Temperature Range LTC1435AC ............................................ LTC1435AI ......................................... – Junction Temperature (Note 1)............................. 125 C Storage Temperature Range ................. – 150 C Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec).................. 300 C ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS ...

Page 3

... ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS SYMBOL PARAMETER Oscillator f Oscillator Frequency OSC The denotes specifications which apply over the full operating temperature range. LTC1435ACG/LTC1435ACS LTC1435AIG/LTC1435AIS: – Note calculated from the ambient temperature T J dissipation P according to the following formula: ...

Page 4

LTC1435A W U TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS Input Supply and Shutdown Current vs Input Voltage 2.5 2 OUT 1.5 EXTV = V CC OUT V = 3.3V 1.0 OUT EXTV = OPEN CC 0.5 SHUTDOWN ...

Page 5

W U TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS Burst Mode Operation V OUT 20mV/DIV V ITH 200mV/DIV I = 50mA LOAD PIN FUNCTIONS C (Pin 1): External capacitor C OSC ground sets the operating frequency. RUN/SS (Pin 2): Combination of ...

Page 6

LTC1435A U U FUNCTIONAL DIAGRA 1 OSC + OV – 1.28V V OSENSE V FB – 1.19V 180k m SHUTDOWN RUN 30k SOFT START RUN/SS 3 ...

Page 7

U OPERATION (Refer to Functional Diagram) on and periodically forces a brief off period to allow C recharge. The main control loop is shut down by pulling the RUN/SS pin low. Releasing RUN/SS allows an internal 3 A current source ...

Page 8

LTC1435A U U APPLICATIONS INFORMATION The value calculated from the desired operating OSC frequency: 4 1.37( OSC Frequency (kHz) A graph for selecting C vs frequency is given in Figure OSC 2. ...

Page 9

U U APPLICATIONS INFORMATION a fixed inductor value, but it is very dependent on induc- tance selected. As inductance increases, core losses go down. Unfortunately, increased inductance requires more turns of wire and therefore copper losses will increase. Ferrite designs ...

Page 10

LTC1435A U U APPLICATIONS INFORMATION C and C Selection IN OUT In continuous mode, the source current of the top N-channel MOSFET is a square wave of duty cycle prevent large voltage transients, a low ESR ...

Page 11

U U APPLICATIONS INFORMATION control power to be derived from the output during normal operation (4.8V < V < 9V) and from the internal regu- OUT lator when the output is out of regulation (start-up, short circuit). Do not apply ...

Page 12

LTC1435A APPLICATIONS INFORMATION The external resistive divider is connected to the output as shown in Figure 5 allowing remote voltage sensing. 1.19V V OSENSE 100pF LTC1435A SGND 1435A F05 Figure 5. Setting the LTC1435A Output Voltage Run/ ...

Page 13

U U APPLICATIONS INFORMATION on and off again determined by internal timing delays and the gate charge required to turn on the top MOSFET. Low duty cycle applications may approach this minimum on-time limit. If the duty cycle ...

Page 14

LTC1435A U U APPLICATIONS INFORMATION By powering EXTV from an output-derived source, the CC additional V current resulting from the driver and IN control currents will be scaled by a factor of Duty Cycle/Efficiency. For example 20V to ...

Page 15

U U APPLICATIONS INFORMATION conduct during double battery operation, but must still clamp the input voltage below breakdown of the converter. Although the LTC1435A has a maximum input voltage of 36V, most applications will be limited to 30V by the ...

Page 16

LTC1435A U U APPLICATIONS INFORMATION 4. Does the (+) plate of C connect to the drain of the IN topside MOSFET(s) as closely as possible? This capaci- tor provides the AC current to the MOSFET(s the INTV decoupling ...

Page 17

U TYPICAL APPLICATIONS C OSC 68pF 1 C OSC RUN/ 10k 470pF 51pF 4 SFB LTC1435A 5 SGND 100pF 6 V OSENSE 7 – SENSE 1000pF ...

Page 18

LTC1435A U TYPICAL APPLICATIONS Constant-Current/Constant-Voltage High Efficiency Battery Charger C1* C2 1.5M 35V 35V E3 GND E3 SHDN C12 C13 R5 0.1 F 0.033 F 1k C14 1000pF C15 LT1620 ...

Page 19

U TYPICAL APPLICATIONS C OSC 68pF 1 C OSC RUN/ 10k 510pF 51pF 4 SFB 5 SGND 100pF 6 V OSENSE 7 – SENSE 1000pF 8 ...

Page 20

LTC1435A U TYPICAL APPLICATION C OSC 68pF 1 C OSC RUN/ 10k 330pF 51pF 4 SFB INTV CC LTC1435A 5 SGND 100pF 6 V OSENSE 7 ...

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