LTC1624CS LINER [Linear Technology], LTC1624CS Datasheet

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LTC1624CS

Manufacturer Part Number
LTC1624CS
Description
High Efficiency SO-8 N-Channel Switching Regulator Controller
Manufacturer
LINER [Linear Technology]
Datasheet

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APPLICATIONS
FEATURES
TYPICAL
N-Channel MOSFET Drive
Implements Boost, Step-Down, SEPIC
and Inverting Regulators
Wide V
Wide V
Configuration
Low Dropout Operation: 95% Duty Cycle
200kHz Fixed Frequency
Low Standby Current
Very High Efficiency
Remote Output Voltage Sense
Logic-Controlled Micropower Shutdown
Internal Diode for Bootstrapped Gate Drive
Current Mode Operation for Excellent Line and
Load Transient Response
Available in an 8-Lead SO Package
Notebook and Palmtop Computers, PDAs
Cellular Telephones and Wireless Modems
Battery-Operated Digital Devices
DC Power Distribution Systems
Battery Chargers
1% 1.19V Reference
IN
OUT
Range: 3.5V to 36V Operation
Range: 1.19V to 30V in Step-Down
APPLICATION
U
470pF
C
6.8k
C
R
C
U
Figure 1. High Efficiency Step-Down Converter
100pF
SENSE
I
V
GND
TH
FB
/RUN
LTC1624
BOOST
SW
V
TG
IN
DESCRIPTION
The LTC
controller that drives an external N-channel power MOSFET
using a fixed frequency architecture. It can be operated in
all standard switching configurations including boost,
step-down, inverting and SEPIC. Burst Mode
provides high efficiency at low load currents. A maximum
high duty cycle limit of 95% provides low dropout operation
which extends operating time in battery-operated systems.
The operating frequency is internally set to 200kHz, allowing
small inductor values and minimizing PC board space. The
operating current level is user-programmable via an external
current sense resistor. Wide input supply range allows
operation from 3.5V to 36V (absolute maximum).
A multifunction pin (I
compensation for optimum load step response plus
shutdown. Soft start can also be implemented with the
I
Burst Mode is a trademark of Linear Technology Corporation.
TH
, LTC and LT are registered trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation.
1000pF
C
0.1 F
/RUN pin to properly sequence supplies.
Si4412DY
MBRS340T3
B
M1
®
4.8V TO 28V
D1
1624 is a current mode switching regulator
N-Channel Switching
V
IN
Regulator Controller
High Efficiency SO-8
0.05
R
SENSE
35.7k
10 H
20k
R2
L1
R1
U
+
+
1624 F01
TH
C
100 F
10V
C
22 F
35V
OUT
IN
V
3.3V
2A
2
2
OUT
/ RUN) allows external
LTC1624
TM
operation
1

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LTC1624CS Summary of contents

Page 1

FEATURES N-Channel MOSFET Drive Implements Boost, Step-Down, SEPIC and Inverting Regulators Wide V Range: 3.5V to 36V Operation IN Wide V Range: 1.19V to 30V in Step-Down OUT Configuration 1% 1.19V Reference Low Dropout Operation: 95% Duty Cycle 200kHz Fixed ...

Page 2

... IN I /RUN, V Voltages ............................ 2.7V to – 0. Peak Driver Output Current < (TG) .................... 2A Operating Temperature Range LTC1624CS ............................................ LTC1624IS ......................................... – Junction Temperature (Note 1)............................. 125 C Storage Temperature Range ................. – 150 C Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec).................. 300 C ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS SYMBOL PARAMETER Main Control Loop ...

Page 3

W U TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS Efficiency vs Load Current V = 3.3V OUT 100 V = 3.3V OUT R = 0.033 SENSE 10V 0.001 0.01 0.1 1 ...

Page 4

LTC1624 W U TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS V vs Output Current ITH 2.4 ACTIVE MODE 1.2 0.8 SHUTDOWN OUT(MAX) OUT(MAX) I OUT (a) 1624 G01 Frequency vs Feedback Voltage 250 200 150 100 0.25 ...

Page 5

PIN FUNCTIONS TG (Pin 6): High Current Gate Drive for Top N-Channel MOSFET. This is the output of a floating driver with a voltage swing equal to INTV superimposed on the CC switch node voltage SW. BOOST ...

Page 6

LTC1624 U U FUNCTIONAL DIAGRA 6 W (Shown in a step-down application) ...

Page 7

U U APPLICATIONS INFORMATION The LTC1624 can be used in a wide variety of switching regulator applications, the most common being the step- down converter. Other switching regulator architectures include step-up, SEPIC and positive-to-negative converters. The basic LTC1624 step-down application ...

Page 8

LTC1624 U U APPLICATIONS INFORMATION Step-Down Converter: Power MOSFET Selection One external N-channel power MOSFET must be selected for use with the LTC1624 for the top (main) switch. The peak-to-peak gate drive levels are set by the INTV voltage. This ...

Page 9

U U APPLICATIONS INFORMATION monly used for design because even significant deviations do not offer much relief. Note that capacitor manufacturer’s ripple current ratings are often based on only 2000 hours of life. This makes it advisable to further derate ...

Page 10

LTC1624 U U APPLICATIONS INFORMATION pin through a small Schottky diode (like a Central CMDSH- shown in Figure 10. However, for OUT 3.3V and other lower voltage regulators, additional cir- cuitry is required to derive boost supply ...

Page 11

U U APPLICATIONS INFORMATION what is limiting the efficiency and which change would produce the most improvement. Percent efficiency can be expressed as: %Efficiency = 100% – ( ...) where L1, L2, etc. are the ...

Page 12

LTC1624 U U APPLICATIONS INFORMATION with C , causing a rapid drop in V OUT deliver enough current to prevent this problem if the load switch resistance is low and it is driven quickly. The only solution is to limit ...

Page 13

U U APPLICATIONS INFORMATION 100 resistor in series with the SENSE cancels the internal offset in current comparator I to Functional Diagram). This comparator in conjunction with the voltage on the I /RUN pin determines when to TH enter into ...

Page 14

LTC1624 U U APPLICATIONS INFORMATION Boost Converters: Power MOSFET Selection One external N-channel power MOSFET must be selected for use with the LTC1624 for the switch. In boost applica- tions the source of the power MOSFET is grounded along with ...

Page 15

U U APPLICATIONS INFORMATION Allowing a margin for variations in the LTC1624 (without considering variation assuming 30% ripple SENSE current in the inductor, yields MIN 100 mV R SENSE OUT OUT MAX ...

Page 16

LTC1624 U U APPLICATIONS INFORMATION identical voltages are applied to L1 and L2 throughout the switching cycle. By making and wound on the same core the input ripple is reduced along with cost and size. All SEPIC ...

Page 17

U U APPLICATIONS INFORMATION 10 H inductance is obtained with a current rating of 4A. Splitting the two windings creates two 10 H inductors with a current rating of 2A each. Therefore substitute (2)( for L ...

Page 18

LTC1624 U U APPLICATIONS INFORMATION that the voltage across C1 is constant such that V at full load over the entire V range. Assuming the enegry IN storage in the coupling capacitor C1 must be equal to the enegry stored ...

Page 19

U U APPLICATIONS INFORMATION V IN where MAX OUT MAX is the temperature dependency of R constant inversely related to the gate drive current. The maximum switch current occurs at V switch current ...

Page 20

LTC1624 U U APPLICATIONS INFORMATION Positive-to-negative converters have high ripple current in both the input and output capacitors. For long capacitor lifetime, the RMS value of this current must be less than the high frequency ripple rating of the capacitor. ...

Page 21

U TYPICAL APPLICATIONS 100pF 4 BOLD LINES INDICATE HIGH CURRENT PATHS Figure 9. LTC1624 Layout Diagram (See Board Layout Checklist 560pF R C 4.7k 100pF *COILTRONICS CTX10-4 Figure 10. 5V/3A Converter ...

Page 22

LTC1624 U TYPICAL APPLICATIONS C C 470pF R C 6.8k 100pF *SUMIDA CDR105B-100 C C 470pF R C 6.8k 100pF *SUMIDA CDRH125-470 1 SENSE 330pF 3.3k 100pF 4 GND *SUMIDA CDRH125-220 ...

Page 23

U TYPICAL APPLICATIONS 1 SENSE 2 I /RUN 330pF 4.7k 100pF 4 GND *COILTRONICS CTX20 SHUTDOWN M3 TP0610L M2 VN2222 R3 100k *COILCRAFT DO5022P-333 C C 470pF R ...

Page 24

LTC1624 U TYPICAL APPLICATIONS 1 – SENSE 2 BOOST I /RUN LTC1624 330pF 100pF 6.8k 4 GND * COILTRONICS CTX20-4 Figure 17. 5V/1A SEPIC Converter with Output Derived Boost Voltage V IN ...

Page 25

U TYPICAL APPLICATIONS V IN 20V TO + 32V C C 820pF 13.3k 6. KEMET T495X226M035AS SANYO 100MV100GX OUT D1 = MOTOROLA MBRS1100 15V C C 4700pF ...

Page 26

LTC1624 U TYPICAL APPLICATIONS V IN 13V TO + 28V IN1 IN2 22 F 35V 2 R 0.033 LTC1624 1 C SENSE C 330pF GND C 100pF ...

Page 27

U TYPICAL APPLICATIONS C C 680pF R C 100pF 3.3k * PANASONIC 12TS-7ROLB ** SILICONIX SUD50N03-10 PACKAGE DESCRIPTION 0.010 – 0.020 (0.254 – 0.508) 0.008 – 0.010 (0.203 – 0.254) 0.016 – 0.050 0.406 – 1.270 * DIMENSION DOES NOT ...

Page 28

LTC1624 U TYPICAL APPLICATION C3, 0.033 820pF 6.8k 20k 100pF KEMET T495D107M010AS AVX TPSV477M006R0055 OUT D1 = MOTOROLA MBRB2515L ...

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