LTC1775 LINER [Linear Technology], LTC1775 Datasheet

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LTC1775

Manufacturer Part Number
LTC1775
Description
High Power No RSENSE TM Current Mode Synchronous Step-Down Switching Regulator
Manufacturer
LINER [Linear Technology]
Datasheet

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FEATURES
TYPICAL
APPLICATIO S
Highest Efficiency Current Mode Controller
No Sense Resistor Required
300mV Maximum Current Sense Voltage
Stable High Current Operation
Dual N-Channel MOSFET Synchronous Drive
Wide V
Wide V
Programmable Fixed Frequency with Injection Lock
Very Low Drop Out Operation: 99% Duty Cycle
Forced Continuous Mode Control Pin
Optional Programmable Soft Start
Pin Selectable Output Voltage
Foldback Current Limit
Output Overvoltage Protection
Logic Controlled Micropower Shutdown: I
Available in 16-Lead Narrow SSOP and SO Packages
Notebook Computers
Automotive Electronics
Battery Chargers
Distributed Power Systems
2.2nF
1% 1.19V Reference
C
C
C
SS
IN
OUT
10k
R
0.1 F
C
Range: 4V to 36V
APPLICATION
Range: 1.19V to V
SYNC
RUN/SS
V
I
SGND
V
Figure 1. High Efficiency Step-Down Converter
TH
PROG
OSENSE
LTC1775
U
INTV
BOOST
PGND
SW
V
BG
TK
TG
CC
IN
+
D
CMDSH-3
C
4.7 F
B
VCC
IN
U
C
B
0.33 F
M2
SUD50N03-10
M1
SUD50N03-10
Q
MBRS340
< 30 A
D1
6 H
L1
+
1775 F01
+
C
22 F
30V
IN
4
DESCRIPTIO
No R
The LTC
regulator controller that drives external N-channel power
MOSFETs using few external components. Current mode
control with MOSFET V
a sense resistor and improves efficiency. Largely similar
to the LTC1625, the LTC1775 has twice the maximum
sense voltage for high current applications. The frequency
of a nominal 150kHz internal oscillator can be synchro-
nized to an external clock over a 1.5:1 frequency range.
Burst Mode
switching losses and low dropout operation extends oper-
ating time in battery-powered systems. A forced continu-
ous mode control pin can assist secondary winding
regulation by disabling Burst Mode operation when the
main output is lightly loaded.
Fault protection is provided by foldback current limiting
and an output overvoltage comparator. An external ca-
pacitor attached to the RUN/SS pin provides soft start
capability for supply sequencing. A wide supply range
allows operation from 4V (4.3V for LTC1775I) to 36V at the
input and 1.19V to V
No R
C
680 F
6.3V
, LTC and LT are registered trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation.
OUT
SENSE
Synchronous Step-Down
V
5V TO
28V
V
3.3V
10A
and Burst Mode are trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation.
IN
OUT
®
1775 is a synchronous step-down switching
SENSE
TM
Switching Regulator
operation at low load currents reduces
U
IN
TM
100
DS
at the output.
95
90
85
80
75
70
0.01
sensing eliminates the need for
Current Mode
V
f = 150kHz
FCB = INTV
IN
Efficiency vs Load Current
= 10V
High Power
CC
LOAD CURRENT (A)
0.1
V
V
OUT
OUT
LTC1775
= 5V
= 3.3V
1
1775 F01b
10
1

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LTC1775 Summary of contents

Page 1

... Fault protection is provided by foldback current limiting and an output overvoltage comparator. An external ca- pacitor attached to the RUN/SS pin provides soft start capability for supply sequencing. A wide supply range allows operation from 4V (4.3V for LTC1775I) to 36V at the input and 1.19V LTC and LT are registered trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation and Burst Mode are trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation ...

Page 2

... Peak Driver Output Current < (TG, BG) ............ 2A INTV Output Current ........................................ 50mA CC Operating Ambient Temperature Range LTC1775C .............................................. LTC1775I (Note 5) .............................. – Junction Temperature (Note 2) ............................. 125 C Storage Temperature Range ................ – 150 C Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec)................. 300 C ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS range, otherwise specifications are at T ...

Page 3

... C/ LTC1775CS/LTC1775IS • 110 C/ Note 3: The LTC1775 is tested in a feedback loop that adjusts V achieve a specified error amplifier output voltage (I The denotes specifications which apply over the full operating temperature = 15V unless otherwise noted. IN CONDITIONS (Note 3300pF ...

Page 4

... LTC1775 W U TYPICAL PERFOR A CE CHARACTERISTICS Efficiency vs Load Current 100 90 80 CONTINUOUS BURST MODE MODE 10V OUT EXTV = V CC OUT 50 0.001 0.01 0.1 1.0 10 LOAD CURRENT (A) 1775 • G01 Load Regulation 0 FIGURE 1 CIRCUIT – 0.1 – 0.2 – 0.3 – 0.4 – 0 LOAD CURRENT (A) 1775 • ...

Page 5

... Transient Response (Burst Mode Operation) V OUT 100mV /DIV I L 5A/DIV V = 20V 200 s/DIV OUT I = 100mA TO 2A LOAD FIGURE 1 CIRCUIT LTC1775 Oscillator Frequency vs Temperature 300 250 SYNC = 1.5V 200 SYNC = 0V 150 100 50 0 110 135 –40 – TEMPERATURE ( C) 1775 • G11 ...

Page 6

... LTC1775 CTIO S EXTV (Pin 1): INTV Switch Input. When the EXTV CC CC voltage is above 4.7V, the switch closes and supplies INTV power from EXTV . Do not exceed 7V at this pin SYNC (Pin 2): Synchronization Input for Internal Oscilla- tor. The oscillator will nominally run at 150kHz when open, 225kHz when tied above 1 ...

Page 7

... REV TOP – + 0.5V SLEEP B – SWITCH LOGIC/ DROPOUT COUNTER SHUTDOWN OVERVOLTAGE + – FCNT + 1.19V F – INTV FCB EXTV 4 1 OSENSE LTC1775 5.5 – – – BOOST INTV VCC BG 10 PGND 9 1.19V ...

Page 8

... This forces continuous operation and can assist second- ary winding regulation. INTV /EXTV CC Power for the top and bottom MOSFET drivers and most . When this of the internal circuitry of the LTC1775 is derived from the SS INTV pin. When the EXTV CC 5.2V low dropout regulator supplies the INTV from V ...

Page 9

... U U APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO The basic LTC1775 application circuit is shown in Figure 1. External component selection is primarily determined by the maximum load current and begins with the selection of the sense resistance for the desired current level. Since the LTC1775 senses current using the on-resistance of the power MOSFET, the maximum application current prima- rily determines the choice of MOSFET ...

Page 10

... A JA DS(ON) can operate with a maximum DC current of 10A switching application, the actual power dissipation is increased by the transition losses and is reduced by the switch duty cycle. When the LTC1775 is operating in continuous mode, the duty cycles for the MOSFETs are: V OUT Top Duty Cycle V ...

Page 11

... Under short-circuit conditions with very low duty cycle, the LTC1775 will begin skipping cycles in order to limit the short-circuit current. In this situation the bottom MOSFET R valley rather than the top MOSFET controlling the inductor current peak ...

Page 12

... It takes about 400ns to commutate a 20A current in this case. This delay reduces efficiency and can also increase the foldback current limit of the LTC1775. The Lead Inductance TO-220 4nH to 12nH ...

Page 13

... MOSFET gate drivers. High input voltage applications in which large MOSFETs are being driven at high frequencies may cause the LTC1775 ) to exceed its maximum junction temperature rating. Most of the supply current drives the MOSFET gates unless an ...

Page 14

... CC it may be used to power EXTV Figure 6 shows how one can easily generate a suitable EXTV voltage from V CC drive current from V . This is the normal tion from the LTC1775 internal regulator and increases the gate drive voltage SEC 1N4148 + • ...

Page 15

... If there is no change in input current, then there is no change in efficiency. External Gate Drive Buffer The LTC1775 drivers are adequate for driving up to about 30nC into MOSFET switches. When using large single, or multiple, MOSFET switches, external buffers may be re- quired to provide additional gate drive capability. Special purpose gate driver circuits such as the LTC1693 are ideal in such cases ...

Page 16

... APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO Run/Soft Start Function The RUN/SS pin is a dual purpose pin that provides a soft start function and a means to shut down the LTC1775. Soft start reduces surge currents from V creasing the controller’s current limit I can also be used for power supply sequencing. ...

Page 17

... L to limit the inrush current to the load. LTC1775 2 )(I )(C IN O(MAX) supply current. The V current is the connected to 5V, the LTC1775 will CC and the remaining 520 A will current results in a small and C ESR dissipative IN ...

Page 18

... Note that the transient suppressor should not conduct during double-battery operation, but must still clamp the input voltage below breakdown of the converter. Although the LTC1775 has a maximum input voltage of 36V, most applications will be limited to 30V by the MOSFET V . ...

Page 19

... SGND INTV OSENSE + VCC V PGND PROG 4 SANYO 6SP680M Figure 11. 5V/10A Fixed Output from Design Example LTC1775 is chosen with an ESR of 0.013 for OUT )(ESR) = (4.3A)(0.013 ) = 56mV L(MAX 22V 30V 4 M1 SUD50N03- OUT 5V ...

Page 20

... V 7) For applications with multiple switching power con- verters connected to the same V filter capacitance for the LTC1775 is not shared with the other converters. AC input current from another con- verter will cause substantial input voltage ripple that ...

Page 21

... FMMT720 0.47 F FMMT619 12 BOOST D B CMDSH-3 11 INTV VCC FMMT619 4 FMMT720 9 PGND LTC1775 28V 30V 2 M1 Si4412DY OUT 3. MBRS140T3 B 0 OUT + 100 F 10V M2 0.065 Si4412DY 4 1775 TA01 V IN ...

Page 22

... R2 PROG 11k 100k C : UNITED CHEMICON THCR70E1H226ZT-CBU SANYO 165A-150M OUT L1: 13 H/11A 22 –5V/2.5A Positive to Negative Converter EXTV SYNC RUN/SS SW LTC1775 4 13 FCB BOOST CMDSH SGND INTV OSENSE + C VCC 4 PGND ...

Page 23

... TYP 0.014 – 0.019 (0.355 – 0.483) TYP LTC1775 0.189 – 0.196* (4.801 – 4.978) 0.009 (0.229 REF 0.150 – 0.157** (3.810 – 3.988) 1 ...

Page 24

... Dual 2-Phase High Frequency, High Efficiency Voltage Mode Synchronous Step-Down Controller LTC1735 High Efficiency Synchronous Step-Down Controller PolyPhase is a trademark of Linear Technology Corporation. Linear Technology Corporation 24 1630 McCarthy Blvd., Milpitas, CA 95035-7417 (408) 432-1900 FAX: (408) 434-0507 www.linear-tech.com 2.5V/5A Adjustable Output LTC1775 0.1 F EXTV SYNC ...

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