LTC3557 LINER [Linear Technology], LTC3557 Datasheet

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LTC3557

Manufacturer Part Number
LTC3557
Description
USB Power Manager with Li-Ion Charger and Three Step-Down Regulators
Manufacturer
LINER [Linear Technology]
Datasheet

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FEATURES
APPLICATIONS
TYPICAL APPLICATION
Seamless Transition Between Input Power Sources:
Li-Ion Battery, USB, 5V Wall Adapter or High
Voltage Buck Regulator with Bat-Track
200mΩ Internal Ideal Diode Plus Optional External
Ideal Diode Controller Provides Low Loss Power
Path When Input Current is Limited or Unavailable
Triple Adjustable High Effi ciency Step-Down
Switching Regulators (600mA, 400mA, 400mA I
Pin Selectable Burst Mode
Full Featured Li-Ion/Polymer Battery Charger
1.5A Maximum Charge Current with Thermal Limiting
Battery Float Voltage:
Low Profi le 4mm × 4mm 28-Pin QFN Package
HDD-Based MP3 Players
PDA, PMP , PND/GPS
USB-Based Handheld Products
4.2V (LTC3557)
4.1V (LTC3557-1)
5V ADAPTER
(TRANSIENTS
CHARGE
HV SUPPLY
USB OR
8V TO 38V
TO 60V)
RST
100mA/500mA
SWITCHING REGULATORS
TRIPLE HIGH EFFICIENCY
LTC3557/LTC3557-1
1000mA
ALWAYS ON LDO
HIGH VOLTAGE
BUCK DC/DC
STEP-DOWN
CHARGER
CC/CV
®
Operation
35571 TA01a
NTC
0V
TM
+
3.3V/25mA
0.8V to 3.6V/600mA
0.8V to 3.6V/400mA
0.8V to 3.6V/400mA
V
SINGLE CELL
Li-Ion
OUT
OUT
)
DESCRIPTION
The LTC
management and battery charger IC for single cell Li-Ion/
Polymer battery applications. It includes a PowerPath
manager with automatic load prioritization, a battery
charger, an ideal diode and numerous internal protection
features. Designed specifi cally for USB applications, the
LTC3557/LTC3557-1 power manager automatically limits
input current to a maximum of either 100mA or 500mA
for USB applications or 1A for wall adapter powered
applications. Battery charge current is automatically
reduced such that the sum of the load current and the
charge current does not exceed the programmed input
current limit. The LTC3557/LTC3557-1 also includes three
adjustable synchronous step-down switching regulators
and a high voltage buck regulator output controller with
Bat-Track that allows effi cient charging from supplies as
high as 38V. The LTC3557/LTC3557-1 is available in a low
profi le 4mm × 4mm × 0.75mm 28-pin QFN package.
Corporation. Bat-Track and PowerPath are trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation.
All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
Protected by U.S. Patents, including 6522118, 6700364. Other patents pending.
, LT , LTC, LTM and Burst Mode are registered trademarks of Linear Technology
USB Power Manager with
Li-Ion Charger and Three
®
Step-Down Regulators
3557/LTC3557-1 is a highly integrated power
–100
600
500
400
300
200
100
LTC3557/LTC3557-1
Input and Battery Current vs Load Current
0
0
R
R
WALL = 0V
PROG
CLPROG
100
= 2k
= 2k
200
I
LOAD
(DISCHARGING)
300
(mA)
I
IN
I
(CHARGING)
BAT
400
I
LOAD
I
BAT
500
35571 TA01b
600
35571fc
1
TM

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LTC3557 Summary of contents

Page 1

... Bat-Track that allows effi cient charging from supplies as high as 38V. The LTC3557/LTC3557-1 is available in a low profi le 4mm × 4mm × 0.75mm 28-pin QFN package LTC, LTM and Burst Mode are registered trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation ...

Page 2

... TAPE AND REEL LTC3557EUF#PBF LTC3557EUF#TRPBF LTC3557EUF-1#PBF LTC3557EUF-1#TRPBF Consult LTC Marketing for parts specifi ed with wider operating temperature ranges. Consult LTC Marketing for information on non-standard lead based fi nish parts. For more information on lead free part marking, go to: For more information on tape and reel specifi cations, go to: ...

Page 3

... Closed-Loop Output Resistance CL(LDO3V3) = 2k, R PROG CONDITIONS Rising Threshold Falling Threshold ) OUT LTC3557 LTC3557, 0°C ≤ T ≤ 85°C A LTC3557-1 LTC3557-1, 0°C ≤ T ≤ 85° 1k, Input Current Limit = 2A PROG R = 2k, Input Current Limit = 1A PROG R = 5k, Input Current Limit = 400mA PROG V > Charger Off 0μ ...

Page 4

... LTC3557/LTC3557-1 POWER MANAGER ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS The denotes the specifi cations which apply over the full operating temperature range, otherwise specifi cations are at T ● 5V 3.8V, ILIM0 = ILIM1 = 5V, WALL = EN1 = EN2 = EN3 = 0V, R BUS BAT SYMBOL PARAMETER Wall Adapter ACPR Pin Output High Voltage ...

Page 5

... Maximum Rating condition for extended periods may affect device reliability and lifetime. Note 2. The LTC3557/LTC3557-1 is guaranteed to meet performance specifi cations from 0°C to 85°C. Specifi cations over the −40°C to 85°C operating temperature range are assured by design, characterization and correlation with statistical process controls ...

Page 6

... MODE 500 400 300 200 1x MODE 100 0 50 –50 – 100 TEMPERATURE (°C) 35571 G04 Battery Current and Voltage vs Time (LTC3557) 600 CHRG 500 V BAT 400 300 SAFETY 200 TIMER 1450mAhr TERMINATION CELL C/ 100 BUS ...

Page 7

... WALL Connect Waveform WALL 5V/DIV V OUT 5V/DIV I WALL 0.5A/DIV I BAT 0.5A/DIV V = 3.75V 1ms/DIV BAT I = 100mA OUT PROG LTC3557/LTC3557 25°C unless otherwise specifi Forward Voltage vs Ideal Diode Current (with Si2333DS External FET 3.8V BAT BUS T = 25° 4. ...

Page 8

... LTC3557/LTC3557-1 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS Oscillator Frequency vs Temperature 2.5 2 3.8V 2 2.2 IN 2.1 2.0 1 2. 2.7V IN 1.7 1.6 1.5 – 125 –25 100 TEMPERATURE (°C) 35571 G13 Step-Down Switching Regulator 3 1.8V Output Effi ciency vs I OUT3 100 90 Burst Mode 80 OPERATION 70 60 PULSE SKIP 1.8V OUT3 V = 3.8V 10 IN3 ...

Page 9

... It can be used as a power on reset for the primary . OUT microprocessor or to enable the other buck regulators for supply sequencing. SW2 (Pin 15): Power Transmission (Switch) Pin for Step-Down Switching Regulator 2. LTC3557/LTC3557-1 = 25°C unless otherwise specifi Step-Down Switching Regulator Start-Up Waveform V OUT2 ...

Page 10

... Output Voltage of the PowerPath Controller OUT and Input Voltage of the Battery Charger. The majority of the portable product should be powered from V LTC3557/LTC3557-1 will partition the available power between the external load on V and the internal battery OUT charger. Priority is given to the external load and any extra power is used to charge the battery ...

Page 11

... DIODE CHARGER INPUT CURRENT – LIMIT + TEMP BUCK REGULATOR OSC REF EN MODE ILIM LOGIC BUCK REGULATOR OSC EN EN LOGIC MODE BUCK REGULATOR OSC EN MODE GND 29 LTC3557/LTC3557 CONTROL V OUT 23 + GATE 21 – 15mV BAT 22 PROG 20 LDO3V3 3.3V 4 LDO V IN1 6 600mA, 2.25MHz SW1 ...

Page 12

... USB BUS 24 12 The LTC3557/LTC3557-1 has the unique ability to use the output, which is powered by an external supply, to charge the battery while providing power to the load. A comparator on the WALL pin is confi gured to detect the presence of the wall adapter and shut off the connection to the USB ...

Page 13

... Ideal Diode from BAT CLPROG The LTC3557/LTC3557-1 has an internal ideal diode as well as a controller for an optional external ideal diode. Both the internal and the external ideal diodes respond quickly whenever V drops below BAT. ...

Page 14

... However, if more conductance is needed, an external P-channel MOSFET can be added from BAT OUT The GATE pin of the LTC3557/LTC3557-1 drives the gate of the external P-channel MOSFET for automatic ideal diode control. The source of the MOSFET should be connected to V and the drain should be connected to BAT. Capable ...

Page 15

... LTC3557/LTC3557-1 battery is always topped off, a charge cycle will automati- cally begin when the battery voltage falls below V (typically 4.1V for the LTC3557 or 4V for LTC3557-1). In the event that the safety timer is running when the battery voltage falls below V , the timer will reset back to RECHRG zero ...

Page 16

... LED while a microprocessor would be able to decode either the 12.5% or 87.5% duty cycles as a bad battery fault. Note that the LTC3557/LTC3557 3-terminal PowerPath product where system load is always prioritized over battery charging. Due to excessive system load, there may not be suffi ...

Page 17

... As the temperature drops, the resistance of the NTC thermistor rises. The LTC3557/ LTC3557-1 is also designed to pause charging when the value of the NTC thermistor increases to 3.25 times the value of R25. For a Vishay “Curve 1” thermistor this resistance, 325k, corresponds to approximately 0° ...

Page 18

... LTC3557/LTC3557-1 OPERATION Step-Down Switching Regulator RST2 Operation The RST2 pin is an open-drain output used to indicate that step-down switching regulator 2 has been enabled and has reached its fi nal voltage. A 230ms delay is included from the time switching regulator 2 reaches 92% of its regulation value to allow a system controller ample time to reset itself ...

Page 19

... V pin, the regulators should not be operate OUT LTC3557/LTC3557-1 outside the specifi ed operating range as operation is not guaranteed beyond this range. Step-Down Switching Regulator Inductor Selection Many different sizes and shapes of inductors are avail- able from numerous manufacturers ...

Page 20

... LTC3557/LTC3557-1 OPERATION The inductor value also has an effect on Burst Mode operation. Lower inductor values will cause Burst Mode switching frequency to increase. Table 3 shows several inductors that work well with the step-down switching regulators. These inductors offer a good compromise in current rating, DCR and physical size ...

Page 21

... WALL ACPR OUT LTC3557 21 GATE LTC3557-1 22 BAT (800kHz Switching) C LTC3557/LTC3557-1 pin is regulated to the larger of OUT control of the LTC3557 overdrives the local C control is enabled, the output voltage is set C 499k 22μF 100k Si2333DS OUT C OUT Si2333DS (OPT) BAT + Li-Ion ...

Page 22

... LTC3557/LTC3557-1 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION 36V 1μF LT3505 HIGH VOLTAGE BUCK CIRCUITRY Figure 5. LT3505 Buck Control Using V 5.0 4.5 4.0 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.5 3 3.5 BAT (V) Figure 6. LTC3557 V Voltage vs Battery Voltage OUT with the LT3480 5.0 4.5 4.0 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.5 3 3.5 BAT (V) Figure 7. LTC3557-1V Voltage vs Battery Voltage OUT with the LT3505 BOOST ...

Page 23

... R = Primary thermistor bias resistor (see Figure 8) NOM R1 = Optional temperature range adjustment resistor (see Figure 9) The trip points for the LTC3557/LTC3557-1’s temperature qualifi cation are internally programmed at 0.349 • V LTC3557/LTC3557-1 for the hot threshold and 0.765 • V threshold. Therefore, the hot trip point is set when: ...

Page 24

... NOM Battery Charger Stability Considerations The LTC3557/LTC3557-1’s battery charger contains both a constant voltage and a constant current control loop. The constant voltage loop is stable without any compensation when a battery is connected with low impedance leads. ...

Page 25

... D(SW1) dissipation is: = (5V – 3.3V) • 0.15W = 1.85W P D The ambient temperature above which the LTC3557/ LTC3557-1 will begin to reduce the 1A charge current, is approximately 110°C – 1.85W • 37°C/W = 42°C A The LTC3557/LTC3557-1 can be used above 42°C, but the charge current will be reduced below 1A. The charge current at a given ambient temperature can be approximated by: 110° ...

Page 26

... If an external buck switching regulator controlled by the LTC3557/LTC3557-1 V pin is used instead wall C adapter we see a signifi cant reduction in power dissipated by the LTC3557/LTC3557-1. This is because the external buck switching regulator will drive the PowerPath output ( about 3.6V with the battery at 3.3V. If you go OUT through the example above and substitute 3 ...

Page 27

... ILIM1 7 9 EN1 FB1 PMIC 10 CONTROL 4.7μH EN2 17 11 SW3 EN3 8 MODE 12 FB3 14 RST2 4.7μH 15 SW2 13 FB2 GND 29 LTC3557/LTC3557-1 BUCK INPUT 499k 22μF 100k Si2333DS V OUT 510Ω Si2333DS (OPT) BAT + Li-Ion V OUT1 3.3V 600mA 10pF 1.02M 10μF 324k V OUT3 1.8V 400mA 10pF 806k 10μ ...

Page 28

... LTC3557/LTC3557-1 PACKAGE DESCRIPTION 0.70 0.05 PACKAGE OUTLINE 0.20 0.05 0.40 BSC DED SOLDER PAD PITCH AND DIMENSIONS R MASK TO AREAS THAT ARE NOT SOLDERED 4. DIMENSIONS OF EXPOSED PAD ON BOTTOM OF PACKAGE DO NOT INCLUDE S NOT A JEDEC PACKAGE OUTLINE MOLD FLASH. MOLD FLASH, IF PRESENT, SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.15mm ON ANY SIDE, IF PRESENT NOT TO SCALE 5 ...

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