LTC4361-1_12 LINER [Linear Technology], LTC4361-1_12 Datasheet

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LTC4361-1_12

Manufacturer Part Number
LTC4361-1_12
Description
Overvoltage/Overcurrent Protection Controller
Manufacturer
LINER [Linear Technology]
Datasheet
FeaTures
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applicaTions
Typical applicaTion
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2.5V to 5.5V Operation
Overvoltage Protection Up to 80V
No Input Capacitor or TVS Required for Most
Applications
2% Accurate 5.8V Overvoltage Threshold
10% Accurate 50mV Overcurrent Circuit Breaker
<1µs Overvoltage Turn-Off, Gentle Shutdown
Controls N-Channel MOSFET
Adjustable Power-Up dV/dt Limits Inrush Current
Reverse Voltage Protection
Power Good Output
Low Current Shutdown
Latchoff (LTC4361-1) or Auto-Retry (LTC4361-2)
After Overcurrent
Available in 8-Lead ThinSOT™ and 8-Lead
(2mm × 2mm) DFN Packages
USB Protection
Handheld Computers
Cell/Smart Phones
MP3/MP4 Players
Digital Cameras
V
Protection from Overvoltage and Overcurrent
5V
IN
0.025Ω
SENSE
IN
ON
Si1470DH
LTC4361
GATE
GND
PWRGD
OUT
436112 TA01a
C
OUT
V
5V
1.5A
OUT
DescripTion
The LTC
ler safeguards 2.5V to 5.5V systems from input supply
overvoltage. It is designed for portable devices with
multiple power supply options including wall adaptors,
car battery adaptors and USB ports.
The LTC4361 controls an external N-channel MOSFET in
series with the input power supply. During overvoltage
transients, the LTC4361 turns off the MOSFET within
1µs, isolating downstream components from the input
supply. Inductive cable transients are absorbed by the
MOSFET and load capacitance. In most applications, the
LTC4361 provides protection from transients up to 80V
without requiring transient voltage suppressors or other
external components.
The LTC4361 has a delayed start-up and adjustable dV/dt
ramp-up for inrush current limiting. A PWRGD pin provides
power good monitoring for V
shutdown controlled by the ON pin and drives an optional
external P-channel MOSFET for negative voltage protection.
Following an overvoltage condition, the LTC4361 automati-
cally restarts with a start-up delay. After an overcurrent
fault, the LTC4361-1 remains off while the LTC4361-2
automatically restarts after a 130ms start-up delay.
L, LT, LTC, LTM, Linear Technology and the Linear logo are registered trademarks and
ThinSOT, Hot Swap, No R
Corporation. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
Overvoltage/Overcurrent
V
IN
10V/DIV
5V/DIV
®
, V
V
4361 overvoltage/overcurrent protection control-
GATE
OUT
Output Protected from Overvoltage at Input
Protection Controller
LTC4361-1/LTC4361-2
Si1470DH
C
OUT
SENSE
= 10µF
and PowerPath are trademarks of Linear Technology
0.5µs/DIV
IN
. The LTC4361 features a soft
V
V
IN
OUT
436112 TA01b
436112fb
1

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LTC4361-1_12 Summary of contents

Page 1

... LTC4361 provides protection from transients up to 80V without requiring transient voltage suppressors or other external components. The LTC4361 has a delayed start-up and adjustable dV/dt ramp-up for inrush current limiting. A PWRGD pin provides power good monitoring for V shutdown controlled by the ON pin and drives an optional external P-channel MOSFET for negative voltage protection ...

Page 2

... For more information on tape and reel specifications, go to: 2 Operating Temperature Range LTC4361C ................................................ 0°C to 70°C LTC4361I .............................................–40°C to 85°C LTC4361H .......................................... –40°C to 125°C Storage Temperature Range .................. –65°C to 150°C Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec) TSOT ................................................................. 300°C 8 PWRGD 7 GATE ...

Page 3

... Note 1: Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. Exposure to any Absolute Maximum Rating condition for extended periods may affect device reliability and lifetime. LTC4361-1/LTC4361-2 The denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating l = 25° ...

Page 4

... LTC4361-1/LTC4361-2 Typical perFormance characTerisTics T = 25° 5V 0V, unless otherwise noted Input Supply Current vs Input Voltage 10000 1000 100 (V) IN 436112 G01 PWRGD Voltage vs PWRGD Current 500 400 300 200 100 (mA) ...

Page 5

... IN(OV) ing lockout, GATE is held low and the PWRGD pull-down releases. ON: On Control Input. A logic low at ON enables the LTC4361. A logic high at ON activates a low current pull-down at the GATE pin and causes the LTC4361 to enter a low current sleep mode. An internal 5µA current pulls ON down to ground ...

Page 6

... The LTC4361 has a CMOS compatible ON input. When driven low, the part is enabled. When driven high, the external N-channel MOSFET is turned off and the supply current of the LTC4361 drops to 1.5µA. The PWRGD pull- down releases during this low current sleep mode, UVLO, overvoltage or overcurrent and the subsequent 130ms start-up delay ...

Page 7

... The typical LTC4361 application protects 2.5V to 5.5V systems in portable devices from power supply overvolt- age. The basic application circuit is shown in Figure 1. Device operation and external component selection is discussed in detail in the following sections SENSE 0.025 Si1470DH GATE SENSE OUT LTC4361 ...

Page 8

... The PWRGD pull-down is capable of sinking up to 3mA of current allowing it to drive an optional LED. To interface PWRGD to another I/O rail, connect a resistor from PWRGD to the I/O rail with a resistance low enough to override the internal 500k pull-up to OUT. Figure 2 details PWRGD behavior for a LTC4361-2 with 1k pull- PWRGD. RESTART RESTART OV FROM OV ...

Page 9

... GATE is pulled low with a weak pull-down current (40µA) to turn off the external MOSFET gradually, minimizing input voltage transients. The LTC4361 then goes into a low current sleep mode, drawing only 1.5µA at IN. When ON goes back low, the part restarts with a 130ms delay cycle. ...

Page 10

... LC circuit. The resultant voltage overshoot at IN can rise to twice the DC output voltage of the wall adaptor as shown in Figure 4. Figure 5 shows the 20V adaptor output applied to the LTC4361. Due to the low capacitance at the IN pin, the plug-in transient has been brought down to a manageable level. ...

Page 11

... LTC4361 controlling a 60V rated MOSFET. Input transients also occur when the current through the cable inductance changes abruptly. This can happen when the LTC4361 turns off the N-channel MOSFET rapidly in an overvoltage or overcurrent event. Figure 7 shows an input transient after an overcurrent. The current ...

Page 12

... IN the N-channel MOSFET shuts off, the energy stored dumped into C , causing a large 40V input transient. OUT The LTC4361 limits this rise in the output voltage. If the ∆V due to the discharge of the energy in L OUT C is not acceptable or the avalanche capability of the ...

Page 13

... DIMENSIONS OF EXPOSED PAD ON BOTTOM OF PACKAGE DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH. MOLD FLASH, IF PRESENT, SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.15mm ON ANY SIDE 5. EXPOSED PAD SHALL BE SOLDER PLATED 6. SHADED AREA IS ONLY A REFERENCE FOR PIN 1 LOCATION ON THE TOP AND BOTTOM OF PACKAGE LTC4361-1/LTC4361-2 TYP 5 8 0.40 ±0.10 PIN 1 NOTCH R = 0.20 OR 0.25 × ...

Page 14

... LTC4361-1/LTC4361-2 package DescripTion Please refer to http://www.linear.com/designtools/packaging/ 0.40 MAX 3.85 MAX 2.62 REF RECOMMENDED SOLDER PAD LAYOUT PER IPC CALCULATOR 0.20 BSC DATUM ‘A’ 0.30 – 0.50 REF NOTE: 1. DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS 2. DRAWING NOT TO SCALE 3. DIMENSIONS ARE INCLUSIVE OF PLATING 4. DIMENSIONS ARE EXCLUSIVE OF MOLD FLASH AND METAL BURR 5 ...

Page 15

... Information furnished by Linear Technology Corporation is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed for its use. Linear Technology Corporation makes no representa- tion that the interconnection of its circuits as described herein will not infringe on existing patent rights. LTC4361-1/LTC4361-2 and t in Electrical Characteristics section ...

Page 16

... On Resistance, Low Reverse Leakage Current, 18mV Regulated Forward Voltage (LTC4413-2 with Overvoltage Protection Sensor) www.linear.com ● Overcurrent and Reverse Current FDC6561AN R SENSE 0. OUT 10µF GATE SENSE OUT V LTC4361 GATEP PWRGD LN1351CTR GND 436112 TA03 : 3µ 2.0V to 45V 0.6V to 39.5V OUT : 3µ ...

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