CAT37 CATALYST [Catalyst Semiconductor], CAT37 Datasheet

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CAT37

Manufacturer Part Number
CAT37
Description
CMOS White LED Driver Boost Converter
Manufacturer
CATALYST [Catalyst Semiconductor]
Datasheet

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© 2004 by Catalyst Semiconductor, Inc.
Characteristics subject to change without notice
The CAT37 is a DC/DC step up converter that delivers
a regulated output current. Operation at a constant
switching frequency of 1.2MHz allows the device to be
used with very small value external inductor and ceramic
capacitors.
The CAT37 is targeted to drive multiple white light-
emitting diodes (LEDs) connected in series and provides
the necessary regulated current to control the brightness
and the color purity. An external resistor R1 controls the
output current level. LED currents of up to 40mA can
be supported over a wide range of input supply voltages
from 2.5V to 7V, making the device ideal for battery-
powered applications.
Low quiescent ground current (0.5mA typical)
Power efficiency over 80%
Compatible pinout with LT1937
Adjustable output current (up to 40mA)
High frequency 1.2MHz operation
Input voltage operation down to 2.5V
Low resistance (0.5 ) power switch
Color LCD and keypad backlighting
Cellular phones
Handheld terminals
SOT23 Pin Numbers
3 V to 5 V
Figure 1. Driver for Four High-Brightness White LEDs
VIN
OFF ON
4
SHDN
5
VIN
CAT37
1
A high voltage output stage allows up to 4 White LEDs
to be driven in series. Series drive provides inherent
current matching.
LED dimming can be done by using a DC voltage, a
logic signal, or a pulse width modulation (PWM) signal.
The shutdown input pin allows the device to be placed
in power-down mode with “near zero” quiescent current.
In addition to overcurrent limiting protection, the device
also includes detection circuitry to ensure protection
against open-circuit load fault conditions.
The device is available in a low profile (1mm max height)
5-lead thin SOT23 package and in a TDFN (0.8mm max
height) package.
GND
SW
1
FB
2
Digital cameras
PDAs/Games
Portable MP3 players
Drives up to 4 White LEDs in series
Shutdown current less than 1 A
Load fault protection against open-circuits
Low value external components
Low profile 5-lead SOT23 (1mm max) and
TDFN (0.8mm) package
3
D1
15mA
C1: Taiyo Yuden JMK212BJ475
C2: Taiyo Yuden EMK212BJ105
D1: Zetez ZHCS400
L1: Panasonic ELJEA6R8 or equivalent
Doc No. 5005, Rev. R
TM

Related parts for CAT37

CAT37 Summary of contents

Page 1

... Low resistance (0.5 ) power switch Color LCD and keypad backlighting Cellular phones Handheld terminals The CAT37 is a DC/DC step up converter that delivers a regulated output current. Operation at a constant switching frequency of 1.2MHz allows the device to be used with very small value external inductor and ceramic capacitors ...

Page 2

... VIN GND 2 CAT37 SHDN 5-Lead SOT-23 1mm maximum height [Free Air — 1 Doc. No. 5005, Rev ...

Page 3

FB, SHDN Voltage ......................................... Voltage .......................................................... 20 V Junction Temperature ....................................... 125 ...

Page 4

V = 3.6 V,T = 25˚ 4 AMB LEDs 3 LEDs INPUT VOLTAGE [V] 110 105 100 LED CURRENT ...

Page 5

V = 3.6 V,T = 25˚ 4 AMB LEDS at 15mA 75 3 LEDs at 15mA VOUT = 10V VOUT = 10V INPUT VOLTAGE ...

Page 6

... The CAT37 device is a high efficiency, constant frequency, current regulating boost driver for white LEDs. The device includes a switch and an internally compensated loop for the regulation of the current in the LEDs. Operation can be best understood by examining the block diagram. The FB pin is regulated and the ...

Page 7

... Ceramic capacitors also make a good choice for the input capacitor, which should be mounted as close as possible to the CAT37 4.7 F input capacitor is recommended. Table 1 shows a list of several ceramic capacitor manufacturers. Consult the manufacturers for detailed information as new products and package options are introduced regularly ...

Page 8

... R determines how much LED current increases INCR when the external NMOS switch is turned ON. The CAT37 is a high-frequency switching regulator where proper PCB board layout and component placement can minimize noise and radiation and increase efficiency. To maximize efficiency, the CAT37 design has fast switch rise and fall times. To prevent radiation ...

Page 9

... SHDN GND Three LEDs with DC Level Dimming Control VIN 4 VIN SW CAT37 4 SHDN GND Four LEDs with PWM Dimming Control VIN 4 VIN SW CAT37 4 SHDN GND Efficiency - Two LEDs Dimming 18k 15mA Dimming ...

Page 10

REF 1.90 REF 3.00 MAX 2.80 MIN 1.00 MAX Doc. No. 5005, Rev. R 0.50 MAX 0.35 MIN PIN 1 3.00 MAX 2.60 MIN 0.20 MAX 0.09 MIN 0.90 MAX 0.80 MIN 0.15 MAX 0.00 MIN 0.70 MAX 0.50 ...

Page 11

TDFN 3X3 MM PACKAGE (RD4 PIN 1 INDEX AREA NOTE: 1. ALL DIMENSION ARE IN mm. ANGLES IN DEGREES. 2. COPLANARITY SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.08 mm. 3. WARPAGE SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.10 mm. 4. PACKAGE LENGTH / PACKAGE ...

Page 12

H Updated Ordering Information - part numers Changed L1 for each figure from 6.8 H Changed VIN for Typical Application from 2.7V to 4.2 Vto Changed C1 for each typical application circuit from ...

Page 13

Copyrights, Trademarks and Patents Trademarks and registered trademarks of Catalyst Semiconductor include each of the following: DPP ™ ™ Catalyst Semiconductor has been issued U.S. and foreign patents and has patent applications pending that protect its products. For ...

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