MAX931-MAX934 MAXIM [Maxim Integrated Products], MAX931-MAX934 Datasheet

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MAX931-MAX934

Manufacturer Part Number
MAX931-MAX934
Description
Ultra Low-Power, Low-Cost Comparators with 2eference
Manufacturer
MAXIM [Maxim Integrated Products]
Datasheet
The MAX931-MAX934 single, dual, and quad micropower,
low-voltage comparators plus an on-board 2% accurate
reference feature the lowest power consumption available.
These comparators draw less than 4µA supply current
over temperature (MAX931), and include an internal
1.182V ±2% voltage reference, programmable hysteresis,
and TTL/CMOS outputs that sink and source current.
Ideal for 3V or 5V single-supply applications, the
MAX931-MAX934 operate from a single +2.5V to +11V
supply (or a ±1.25V to ±5V dual supply), and each
comparator’s input voltage range extends from the
negative supply rail to within 1.3V of the positive supply.
The MAX931-MAX934’s unique output stage continuously
sources as much as 40mA. And by eliminating power-
supply glitches that commonly occur when comparators
change logic states, the MAX931-MAX934 minimize
parasitic feedback, which makes them easier to use.
The single MAX931 and dual MAX932/MAX933 provide a
unique and simple method for adding hysteresis without
feedback and complicated equations, using the HYST pin
and two resistors.
For applications that require increased precision with
similar power requirements, see the MAX921-MAX924 data
sheet. These devices include a 1% precision reference.
________________________Applications
19-0194; Rev 1; 2/97
For free samples & the latest literature: http://www.maxim-ic.com, or phone 1-800-998-8800
MAX931
MAX932
MAX933
MAX934
_______________General Description
PART
Battery-Powered Systems
Threshold Detectors
Window Comparators
Oscillator Circuits
Alarm Circuits
REFERENCE
INTERNAL
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
2%
________________________________________________________________ Maxim Integrated Products
COMPARATORS
PACKAGE
PER
1
2
2
4
HYSTERESIS
INTERNAL
Comparators with 2% Reference
Yes
Yes
Yes
No
8-Pin
DIP/SO/
µMAX
8-Pin
DIP/SO/
µMAX
8-Pin
DIP/SO/
µMAX
16-Pin
DIP/SO
PACK-
AGE
Ultra Low-Power, Low-Cost
____________________________Features
Ordering Information continued on last page.
For similar devices guaranteed over the military temp. range, see
the MAX921-MAX924 data sheet. The MAX931, MAX933, and
MAX934 are pin-compatible with the 1% accurate MAX921,
MAX923, and MAX924, respectively. The MAX932 and
MAX922 are not pin-compatible.
__________Typical Operating Circuit
______________Ordering Information
MAX931CPA
MAX931CSA
MAX931CUA
MAX931EPA
MAX931ESA
Ultra-Low 4µA Max Quiescent Current
Over Extended Temp. Range (MAX931)
Power Supplies:
Input Voltage Range Includes Negative Supply
Internal 1.182V ±2% Bandgap Reference
Adjustable Hysteresis
TTL-/CMOS-Compatible Outputs
12µs Propagation Delay (10mV Overdrive)
No Switching Crowbar Current
40mA Continuous Source Current
Available in Space-Saving µMAX Package
PART
Single +2.5V to +11V
Dual ±1.25V to ±5.5V
V
IN
THRESHOLD DETECTOR
-40°C to +85°C
-40°C to +85°C
3
4
5
6
TEMP. RANGE
0°C to +70°C
0°C to +70°C
0°C to +70°C
IN+
IN-
HYST
REF
2
V-
MAX931
V+
7
GND
1
8 Plastic DIP
8 SO
8 µMAX
8 Plastic DIP
8 SO
OUT
PIN-PACKAGE
8
1

Related parts for MAX931-MAX934

MAX931-MAX934 Summary of contents

Page 1

... TTL/CMOS outputs that sink and source current. Ideal for single-supply applications, the MAX931-MAX934 operate from a single +2.5V to +11V supply (or a ±1.25V to ±5V dual supply), and each comparator’s input voltage range extends from the negative supply rail to within 1.3V of the positive supply. The MAX931-MAX934’ ...

Page 2

... Current, REF....................................................................20mA Current, OUT_ .................................................................50mA Voltage, REF ....................................(V+ + 0.3V) to (V- – 0.3V) Voltage, OUT_ (MAX931/934) .....(V+ + 0.3V) to (GND – 0.3V) Voltage, OUT_ (MAX932/933)..........(V+ + 0.3V) to (V- – 0.3V) OUT_ Short-Circuit Duration (V+ ≤ 5.5V) ...............Continuous Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied ...

Page 3

... A MAX932, HYST = REF C/E temp. ranges IN+ = (IN- + 100mV +25°C A MAX933, HYST = REF C/E temp. ranges T = +25°C A MAX934 C/E temp. ranges V = 1.5V CM IN+ = IN- = 1.5V, C/E temp. ranges MAX931, MAX932, MAX933 MIN TYP MAX UNITS V+ – 0 0.4 V GND + 0.4 1.158 1.182 1.206 V 1.147 1.217 15 25 µ µ ...

Page 4

... REFERENCE Reference Voltage Source Current Sink Current Voltage Noise 4 _______________________________________________________________________________________ , unless otherwise noted.) MAX CONDITIONS V- to (V+ – 1.3V 2.5V to 11V 100Hz to 100kHz MAX931, MAX932, MAX933 Overdrive = 10mV T = +25°C, 100pF load A Overdrive = 100mV C/E temp. ranges 10mA OUT MAX932, MAX933 C/E temp. ranges 0.8mA ...

Page 5

... Ultra Low-Power, Low-Cost Comparators with 2% Reference OUTPUT VOLTAGE HIGH vs. LOAD CURRENT 5 4.5 4.0 3.5 3.0 2 2.0 1 LOAD CURRENT (mA) MAX931 SUPPLY CURRENT vs. TEMPERATURE 4.5 IN+ = IN- + 100mV 4 5V 3 2.0 -60 - 100 140 TEMPERATURE ( C) MAX934 SUPPLY CURRENT vs. TEMPERATURE 10 IN+ = (IN- + 100mV) ...

Page 6

Ultra Low-Power, Low-Cost Comparators with 2% Reference ____________________________Typical Operating Characteristics (continued) ( GND +25°C, unless otherwise noted.) A HYSTERESIS CONTROL 80 60 OUTPUT HIGH CHANGE -20 -40 OUTPUT LOW -60 ...

Page 7

... NAME GND Ground. Connect to V- for single-supply operation. Output swings from V+ to GND. OUTA Comparator A output. Sinks and sources current. Swings from V+ to V-. V- Negative supply. Connect to ground for single-supply operation (MAX931). IN+ Noninverting comparator input INA+ Noninverting input of comparator A IN- Inverting comparator input ...

Page 8

... Ultra Low-Power, Low-Cost Comparators with 2% Reference _______________Detailed Description The MAX931-MAX934 comprise various combinations of a micropower 1.182V reference and a micropower comparator. The Typical Operating Circuit shows the MAX931 configuration, and Figures 1a-1c show the MAX932/MAX933/MAX934 configurations. Each comparator continuously sources up to 40mA, and the unique output stage eliminates crowbar glitches during output transitions ...

Page 9

... The MAX932 and MAX933 do not have a GND pin, and their outputs swing from V+ to V-. Connect V- to ground and +5V supply to achieve TTL compatibility. The MAX931-MAX934’s unique design achieves an output source current of more than 40mA and a sink current of over 5mA, while keeping quiescent currents in the microampere range ...

Page 10

... Hysteresis can be set with two resistors using positive feedback, as shown in Figure 4. This circuit generally draws more current than the circuits using the HYST pin on the MAX931/MAX932/MAX933, and the high feedback impedance slows hysteresis. The design procedure is as follows: 1. Choose R3. The leakage current of IN+ is under 1nA (up to +85° ...

Page 11

... BATT This circuit takes advantage of the four key features of the MAX931: 2.5µA supply current, an internal reference, hysteresis, and high current output. Using the component values shown, the three-resistor voltage divider programs the maximum ±50mV of hysteresis and sets the IN- voltage at 100mV ...

Page 12

... UTH REF H 4.484V, where the hysteresis voltage V H Bar-Graph Level Gauge The high output source capability of the MAX931 series is useful for driving LEDs. An example of this is the simple four-stage level detector shown in Figure 7. 12 ______________________________________________________________________________________ The full-scale threshold (all LEDs on) is given (R1 + R2)/R1 volts ...

Page 13

V+ MAX934 10k INA+ V INA INA- 10k INB+ V INB INB- 10k INC+ V INC INC- 10k IND+ V IND OUTD IND- V- GND -5V Figure 8. Level Shifter: ±5V Input to CMOS Output ______________________________________________________________________________________ Ultra Low-Power, Low-Cost ...

Page 14

... MAX934EPE REF MAX934ESE HYST For similar devices guaranteed over the military temp. range, see the MAX921-MAX924 data sheet. The MAX931, MAX933, and MAX934 are pin-compatible with the 1% accurate MAX921, MAX923, and MAX924, respectively. The MAX932 and MAX922 are not pin-compatible. OUTB ...

Page 15

Information ______________________________________________________________________________________ Ultra Low-Power, Low-Cost Comparators with 2% Reference 15 ...

Page 16

Ultra Low-Power, Low-Cost Comparators with 2% Reference __________________________________________Package Information (continued) Maxim cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim product. No circuit patent licenses are implied. Maxim reserves the right to change ...

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