MAX5060 MAXIM [Maxim Integrated Products], MAX5060 Datasheet

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MAX5060

Manufacturer Part Number
MAX5060
Description
0.6V to 5.5V Output, Parallelable, Average-Current-Mode DC-DC Controllers
Manufacturer
MAXIM [Maxim Integrated Products]
Datasheet

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The MAX5060/MAX5061 pulse-width modulation (PWM)
DC-DC controllers provide high-output-current capability
in a compact package with a minimum number of exter-
nal components. These devices utilize an average-cur-
rent-mode control that enables optimal use of low
R
heatsinks even when delivering high output currents.
Differential sensing (MAX5060) enables accurate control
of the output voltage, while adaptive voltage positioning
provides optimum transient response. An internal regula-
tor enables operation with 4.75V to 5.5V or 7V to 28V
input voltage ranges. The high switching frequency, up
to 1.5MHz, allows the use of low-output inductor values
and input capacitor values. This accommodates the use
of PC-board-embedded planar magnetics.
The MAX5060 features a clock output with 180° phase
delay to control a second out-of-phase converter for
lower capacitor ripple currents. The MAX5060 also limits
the reverse current if the bus voltage becomes higher
than the regulated output voltage. The MAX5060 is
specifically designed to limit current sinking when multi-
ple power-supply modules are paralleled. The
MAX5060/MAX5061 offer an adjustable 0.6V to 5.5V out-
put voltage. The MAX5060 offers an overvoltage protec-
tion, power-good signal, and an output enable function.
The MAX5060/MAX5061 operate over the automotive
temperature range (-40°C to +125°C). The MAX5060 is
available in a 28-pin thin QFN package while the
MAX5061 is available in a 16-pin TSSOP package.
19-3583; Rev 2; 7/05
For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact Maxim/Dallas Direct! at
1-888-629-4642, or visit Maxim’s website at www.maxim-ic.com.
MAX5060
MAX5061
DS(ON)
PART
Servers and Workstations
Point-of-Load Telecom DC-DC Regulators
Networking Systems
RAID Systems
High-End Desktop Computers
MOSFETs, eliminating the need for external
Average-Current-Mode DC-DC Controllers
Average-Current-Mode DC-DC Controller
for 5V/12V/24V Input Bus with CLKOUT,
Load Monitoring, Overvoltage, EN Input,
SYNC Input, and PGOOD Output
Average-Current-Mode DC-DC Controller
for 5V/12V/24V Input with SYNC/ENABLE
Input
________________________________________________________________ Maxim Integrated Products
General Description
Selector Guide
OUTPUT
0.6V to 5.5V Output, Parallelable,
Applications
♦ 4.75V to 5.5V or 7V to 28V Input Voltage Range
♦ Adjustable Output Voltage from 0.6V to 5.5V
♦ Up to 30A Output Current
♦ Can Parallel Outputs For Higher Output Current
♦ Programmable Adaptive Output Voltage
♦ True-Differential Remote Output Sensing
♦ Average-Current-Mode Control
♦ Limits Reverse Current Sinking in Paralleled
♦ Programmable Switching Frequency from 125kHz
♦ Integrated 4A Gate Drivers
♦ Clock Output for 180° Out-of-Phase Operation
♦ Voltage Signal Proportional to Output Current for
♦ Output Overvoltage Crowbar Protection
♦ Programmable Hiccup Current-Limit Threshold
♦ Overtemperature Thermal Shutdown
*EP = Exposed pad.
Pin Configurations appear at end of data sheet.
MAX5060ATI
MAX5060ETI
MAX5061AUE -40°C to +125°C
MAX5061EUE -40°C to +85°C
Positioning
(MAX5060)
Modules (MAX5060)
to 1.5MHz
(MAX5060)
Load Monitoring (MAX5060)
(MAX5060)
and Response Time
• Superior Current Sharing Between Paralleled
• Accurate Current Limit Eliminates MOSFET
PART
Modules
and Inductor Derating
TEMP RANGE
-40°C to +125°C
-40°C to +85°C
Ordering Information
PIN-PACKAGE
28 TQFN-EP*
28 TQFN-EP*
16 TSSOP-EP*
16 TSSOP-EP*
Features
PKG
CODE
T2855-3
T2855-3
U16E-3
U16E-3
1

Related parts for MAX5060

MAX5060 Summary of contents

Page 1

... This accommodates the use of PC-board-embedded planar magnetics. The MAX5060 features a clock output with 180° phase delay to control a second out-of-phase converter for lower capacitor ripple currents. The MAX5060 also limits the reverse current if the bus voltage becomes higher than the regulated output voltage ...

Page 2

... TQFN (derate 34.5mW/°C above +70°C)* ......2758mW DD + 0.3V) Operating Temperature Range CC MAX5060A_ _ and MAX5061A_ _ .................-40°C to +125°C MAX5060E_ _ and MAX5061E_ _ ....................-40°C to +85°C Maximum Junction Temperature .....................................+150°C Storage Temperature Range .............................-60°C to +150°C Lead Temperature (soldering, 10s) .................................+300°C ...

Page 3

... DD CC (Note 1) PARAMETER OSCILLATOR Switching Frequency Range Switching Frequency Switching Frequency Accuracy CLKOUT Phase Shift (MAX5060) CLKOUT Output Low Level (MAX5060) CLKOUT Output High Level (MAX5060) SYNC Input-High Pulse Width SYNC Input Clock High Threshold SYNC Input Clock Low Threshold SYNC Pullup Current ...

Page 4

... V (MAX5060 only (Note 1) PARAMETER CURRENT-ERROR AMPLIFIER (Transconductance Amplifier) Transconductance Open-Loop Gain DIFFERENTIAL VOLTAGE AMPLIFIER (DIFF, MAX5060 only) Common-Mode Voltage Range V DIFF Output Voltage Input Offset Voltage Amplifier Gain 3dB Bandwidth Minimum Output-Current Drive SENSE+ to SENSE- Input Resistance V_IOUT AMPLIFIER (V_IOUT, MAX5060 only) ...

Page 5

... Average-Current-Mode DC-DC Controllers ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued 5V (MAX5060 only (Note 1) PARAMETER ENABLE INPUTS EN Input High Voltage (MAX5060) EN Input Hysteresis (MAX5060) EN Pullup Current (MAX5060) RT/SYNC/EN Input High Voltage V RT/SYNC/EN Enable (MAX5061) RT/SYNC/EN Input Low Voltage V RT/SYNC/EN Disable (MAX5061) THERMAL SHUTDOWN ...

Page 6

Output, Parallelable, Average-Current-Mode DC-DC Controllers (T = +25°C, Figures 1 and 2, unless otherwise noted.) A EFFICIENCY vs. OUTPUT CURRENT AND INPUT VOLTAGE 100 12V ...

Page 7

... CC vs. INPUT VOLTAGE 5.25 5. 24V IN 5. 4.85 4. 100 V LOAD CURRENT (mA) CC HIGH-SIDE DRIVER (DH) SINK AND SOURCE CURRENT C LOAD V = 12V IN 100ns/div HIGH-SIDE DRIVER (DH) FALL TIME C LOAD V = 12V IN 2V/div 40ns/div = 12V IN 125 150 MAX5060 toc15 = 22nF 2A/div MAX5060 toc18 = 22nF 2V/div 7 ...

Page 8

... V = 12V 1.5V OUT I = 20A OUT 2ms/div REVERSE CURRENT SINK AT INPUT TURN- 12V 1.5V 2.0V) IN OUT EXTERNAL MAX5060 toc26 2A/div 200 s/div OUTPUT RIPPLE MAX5060 toc21 V = 12V 1.5V OUT I = 20A OUT 50mV/div 1 s/div LOAD-TRANSIENT RESPONSE MAX5060 toc24 V OUT 200mV/div I OUT 10A/div V = 12V ...

Page 9

... SW 1 s/div FREQUENCY vs 10,000 V = 12V IN 1000 5A/div 100 30 110 190 270 350 70 150 230 310 390 OUTPUT SHORT-CIRCUIT WAVEFORM MAX5060 toc32 V = 12V OPEN OUT LIM I OUT 10A/div V OUT 2V/div EN 2V/div 40ms/div SYNC 5V/div CLKOUT 5V/div ...

Page 10

... OVI 16 11 CLP 10 ______________________________________________________________________________________ Power Ground. Connect PGND, low-side synchronous MOSFET’s source, and V (MAX5060)/V (MAX5061) bypass capacitor returns together Connection. Not internally connected. DL Low-Side Gate-Driver Output. Synchronous MOSFET gate driver. Boost Flying-Capacitor Connection. Reservoir capacitor connection for the high- side MOSFET driver supply. Connect a 0.47µ ...

Page 11

... The error-amplifier gain-setting resistors determine the amount of adaptive voltage positioning. Voltage-Error-Amplifier Inverting Input. Receives a signal from the output of the differential remote-sense amplifier (MAX5060). Connect the center tap of the resistor-divider from the output to SGND (MAX5061). Differential Remote-Sense Amplifier Output. DIFF is the output of a precision unity-gain amplifier whose inputs are SENSE+ and SENSE- ...

Page 12

... C6 C7 Figure 1. Typical Application Circuit ______________________________________________________________________________________ V IN CSN CSP C3– C12 MAX5060 D3 BST RT/ C8 SYNC SGND PGOOD SYNC = 12V (MAX5060) Typical Application Circuit C12 C13 LOAD C10 C11 R11 PGOOD V = 0.6V TO OUT 5.5V AT 20A ...

Page 13

Average-Current-Mode DC-DC Controllers SYNC R T OFF Figure 2. Typical Application Circuit ______________________________________________________________________________________ 0.6V to 5.5V Output, Parallelable, Typical Application Circuit (continued 12V IN C1, C2 R13 ...

Page 14

... RT/SYNC OSCILLATOR CLKOUT DIFF +0.6V SENSE- DIFF AMP SENSE+ EAOUT ERROR AMP EAN VEA SOFT 0.6V REF START V (0.6V) CM OVI Figure 3. Functional Diagram (MAX5060) 14 ______________________________________________________________________________________ 0. UVLO POR TEMP SENSOR TO INTERNAL HICCUP MODE CIRCUITS CURRENT LIMIT 126.7k 100k 0 CLAMP 34 ...

Page 15

Average-Current-Mode DC-DC Controllers 0. LDO REGULATOR V CC LIM CLP CSP CSN SGND RT/SYNC/EN OSCILLATOR RAMP GENERATOR EAOUT ERROR AMP EAN VEA SOFT 0.6V REF START Figure 4. Functional Diagram ...

Page 16

... The TQFN-28 and TSSOP-16 are thermally enhanced packages and can dissipate up to 2.7W and 1.7W, respectively. The high-power packages allow the high-frequency, high-current buck converter to oper- ate from a 12V or 24V bus. Calculate power dissipa- tion in the MAX5060/MAX5061 as a product of the input voltage and the total V rent ( ...

Page 17

... RT/SYNC (MAX5060) or RT/SYNC/EN (MAX5061 external clock is pre- sent, then the internal oscillator is disabled and the external clock is used to run the MAX5060/MAX5061. If the external clock is removed, the absence of clock for 32µs is detected and the circuit starts switching from 10 the internal oscillator ...

Page 18

... CEA with ramp from the oscillator. The PWM ON cycle terminates when the ramp voltage exceeds the error voltage. The MAX5060 outer voltage control loop consists of the differential amplifier (DIFF AMP), reference voltage, and VEA. The unity-gain differential amplifier provides true- differential remote sensing of the output voltage ...

Page 19

... The dif- ferential amplifier has a bandwidth of 3MHz. The differ- ence between SENSE+ and SENSE- is regulated to 0.6V for the MAX5060. Connect SENSE+ to the center of the resistive divider from the output to SENSE-. Connect SENSE- to PGND near the load. ...

Page 20

... V H supplies power internally to the low-side driver. Connect a F 0.47µF low-ESR ceramic capacitor between BST and LX. Connect a Schottky rectifier from BST to V MAX5060 board area formed by the boost capacitor and rectifier. FULL LOAD 1/2 LOAD LOAD (A) MOSFET Gate Drivers (DH_, DL_) and a very low gate charge ...

Page 21

... LIM to SGND. In this case, the circuit will follow the average current-limit action during overload conditions. An internal clamp (MAX5060) limits the continuous reverse current the buck converter sinks when a higher voltage is applied at the output. The reverse current limit translated at the current-amplifier input is -2 ...

Page 22

... The paralleled converters operate at the same switching frequency but different phases keep the input capacitor ripple RMS currents to a minimum. The MAX5060 provides the clock output (CLKOUT), which is 180° out-of-phase with respect to DH. For the MAX5061, the out-of-phase clock can be easily generated using a simple inverter and driving it from the LX node ...

Page 23

... Average-Current-Mode DC-DC Controllers SENSE- SENSE+ CSN CSP MAX5060 DIFF LX EAN DL EAOUT RT/SYNC PGND SGND CLKOUT Figure 11. Parallel Configuration of Multiple MAX5060s ______________________________________________________________________________________ 0.6V to 5.5V Output, Parallelable, 90 PHASE DELAY CIRCUIT V IN CSN RT/SYNC CSP V IN MAX5060 IN DH DIFF LX EAN DL EAOUT PGND SGND CLKOUT 90 PHASE DELAY ...

Page 24

... MOSFETs create switching losses. The situation wors- ens at higher input voltages, since switching losses are proportional to the square of the input voltage. The MAX5060 can operate up to 1.5MHz, however for V +12V, use lower switching frequencies to limit the switching losses. Use the following equation to determine the minimum ...

Page 25

Average-Current-Mode DC-DC Controllers RMS HI where OUT IN DC OUT ( /2). OUT MOS ...

Page 26

... See the Hiccup Current Limit vs. R Operating Characteristics. The MAX5060 limits the reverse current in case V is the RESPONSE higher than the preset output voltage. Calculate the maximum reverse current based on V current-limit threshold and the current-sense resistor ...

Page 27

... The TQFN-28 and TSSOP-16 are thermally enhanced packages and can dissipate about 2.7W and 1.7W, respectively. The high-power packages make the high- frequency, high-current buck converter possible to operate from a 12V or 24V bus. Calculate power dissi- pation in the MAX5060/MAX5061 as a product of the input voltage and the total V regulator output current ...

Page 28

... Output, Parallelable, Average-Current-Mode DC-DC Controllers TOP VIEW MAX5060 26 27 EXPOSED PAD THIN QFN 28 ______________________________________________________________________________________ TRANSISTOR COUNT: 5654 PROCESS: BiCMOS Pin Configurations SGND CSP CC PGND 3 14 CSN MAX5061 ...

Page 29

Average-Current-Mode DC-DC Controllers (The package drawing(s) in this data sheet may not reflect the most current specifications. For the latest package outline information go to www.maxim-ic.com/packages.) D D/2 MARKING AAAAA PIN # 1 I.D. C -DRAWING NOT TO SCALE- ______________________________________________________________________________________ ...

Page 30

Output, Parallelable, Average-Current-Mode DC-DC Controllers (The package drawing(s) in this data sheet may not reflect the most current specifications. For the latest package outline information go to www.maxim-ic.com/packages.) COMMON DIMENSIONS PKG. 16L 5x5 20L 5x5 SYMBOL MIN. ...

Page 31

Average-Current-Mode DC-DC Controllers (The package drawing(s) in this data sheet may not reflect the most current specifications. For the latest package outline information go to www.maxim-ic.com/packages Maxim cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry ...

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