MAX5422 MAXIM [Maxim Integrated Products], MAX5422 Datasheet

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MAX5422

Manufacturer Part Number
MAX5422
Description
256-Tap, Nonvolatile, SPI-Interface, Digital Potentiometers
Manufacturer
MAXIM [Maxim Integrated Products]
Datasheet

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The MAX5422/MAX5423/MAX5424 nonvolatile, linear-
taper, digital potentiometers perform the function of a
mechanical potentiometer, but replace the mechanics
with a simple 3-wire SPI™-compatible digital interface.
Each device performs the same function as a discrete
potentiometer or variable resistor and has 256 tap points.
The devices feature an internal, nonvolatile EEPROM
used to store the wiper position for initialization during
power-up. The 3-wire SPI-compatible serial interface
allows communication at data rates up to 5MHz, mini-
mizing board space and reducing interconnection com-
plexity in many applications.
The MAX5422/MAX5423/MAX5424 provide three nomi-
nal resistance values: 50kΩ (MAX5422), 100kΩ
(MAX5423), or 200kΩ (MAX5424). The nominal resistor
temperature coefficient is 35ppm/°C end-to-end and
only 5ppm/°C ratiometric. This makes the devices ideal
for applications requiring a low-temperature-coefficient
variable resistor, such as low-drift, programmable gain-
amplifier circuit configurations.
The MAX5422/MAX5423/MAX5424 are available in a
3mm x 3mm 8-pin TDFN package, and are specified
over the extended -40°C to +85°C temperature range.
19-3371; Rev 0; 7/04
*EP = Exposed pad.
For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact Maxim/Dallas Direct! at
1-888-629-4642, or visit Maxim’s website at www.maxim-ic.com.
MAX5422ETA
MAX5423ETA
MAX5424ETA
SCLK
GND
V
DIN
CS
DD
Mechanical Potentiometer Replacement
Low-Drift Programmable Gain Amplifiers
Audio Volume Control
Liquid-Crystal Display (LCD) Contrast Control
Low-Drift Programmable Filters
PART
INTERFACE
REGISTER
SHIFT
8-BIT
SPI
8
________________________________________________________________ Maxim Integrated Products
POR
General Description
Functional Diagram
MEMORY
LATCH
8-BIT
8-BIT
NV
-40°C to +85°C
-40°C to +85°C
-40°C to +85°C
TEMP RANGE
256-Tap, Nonvolatile, SPI-Interface,
8
POSITION
DECODER
Applications
MAX5422
MAX5423
MAX5424
256-
256
RESISTANCE (kΩ)
H
W
L
END-TO-END
100
200
Ordering Information/Selector Guide
50
o Wiper Position Stored in Nonvolatile Memory
o 3mm x 3mm x 0.8mm TDFN Package
o 35ppm/°C End-to-End Resistance Temperature
o 5ppm/°C Ratiometric Temperature Coefficient
o 50kΩ, 100kΩ, and 200kΩ Resistor Values
o 5MHz SPI-Compatible Serial Interface
o 500nA (typ) Static Supply Current
o Single-Supply Operation: +2.7V to +5.25V
o 256 Tap Positions
o ±0.5 LSB DNL in Voltage-Divider Mode
o ±0.5 LSB INL in Voltage-Divider Mode
SPI is a trademark of Motorola, Inc.
Digital Potentiometers
(EEPROM) and Recalled Upon Power-Up or
Interface Command
Coefficient
TOP VIEW
SCLK
V
DIN
PIN-PACKAGE
8 TDFN-EP*
8 TDFN-EP*
8 TDFN-EP*
CS
DD
1
2
3
4
TDFN (3mm x 3mm)
MAX5422
MAX5423
MAX5424
Pin Configuration
8
7
6
5
TOP MARK
H
W
L
Features
GND
AIH
AIJ
AII
1

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MAX5422 Summary of contents

Page 1

... The MAX5422/MAX5423/MAX5424 provide three nomi- nal resistance values: 50kΩ (MAX5422), 100kΩ (MAX5423), or 200kΩ (MAX5424). The nominal resistor temperature coefficient is 35ppm/°C end-to-end and only 5ppm/°C ratiometric. This makes the devices ideal ...

Page 2

... Typical values are CONDITIONS N INL (Note 1) DNL (Note MAX5422 MAX5423 MAX5424 MAX5422 MAX5423 MAX5424 INL 3V, MAX5422, -40°C ≤ guaranteed monotonic = 3V, MAX5422, 0°C ≤ guaranteed monotonic DNL V = 3V, MAX5423 3V, MAX5424 5.25V (Note 3) W ...

Page 3

... +85° Digital inputs = V or GND During nonvolatile write to memory; digital I PG inputs = V or GND (Note -40°C to +85°C. Typical values are CONDITIONS MAX5422 t MAX5423 S MAX5424 f SCLK CSS t CSH +5.0V +25°C, unless otherwise noted.) ...

Page 4

Nonvolatile, SPI-Interface, Digital Potentiometers TIMING CHARACTERISTICS (continued +2.7V to +5.25V GND noted. See Figure 1.) (Note 7) PARAMETER SYMBOL DIN Hold after SCLK SCLK Rise to CS Fall ...

Page 5

... Nonvolatile, SPI-Interface 5.0V +25°C, unless otherwise noted WIPER TRANSIENT AT POWER-ON MAX5422 toc04 V 1V/div W 1V/div C = 10pF L TAP = 128 4µs/div MAXIMUM WIPER RESISTANCE vs. TEMPERATURE 700 600 V = 2.7V DD 500 V = 3.0V 400 DD 300 V = 4.5V DD 200 V = 5.25V DD 100 0 -40 -15 TEMPERATURE (°C) THD+N RESPONSE ...

Page 6

... SRC 1.0 0.5 0 -0.5 -1 128 160 192 224 TAP POSITION 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0 -0.1 -0.2 -0.3 128 160 192 224 256 DNL vs. TAP POSITION (MAX5422) 0.3 VARIABLE-RESISTOR MODE 0.2 0.1 0 -0.1 -0.2 -0.3 256 128 160 192 TAP POSITION DNL vs. TAP POSITION (MAX5424) VARIABLE-RESISTOR MODE 128 160 192 224 256 ...

Page 7

... Figure 1. Digital Interface and Timing Diagram Detailed Description The MAX5422/MAX5423/MAX5424 contain a resistor array with 255 resistive elements. The MAX5422 has a total end-to-end resistance of 50kΩ; the MAX5423 has an end-to-end resistance of 100kΩ; and the MAX5424 has an end-to-end resistance of 200kΩ. The ...

Page 8

Nonvolatile, SPI-Interface, Digital Potentiometers (CS), data clock (SCLK), and data in (DIN). Drive CS low to enable the serial interface and clock data syn- chronously into the shift register on each SCLK rising edge. The WRITE commands (C1, C0 ...

Page 9

... This initialization period takes 10µs. The MAX5422/MAX5423/MAX5424 are intended for cir- cuits requiring digitally controlled adjustable resis- tance, such as LCD contrast control (where voltage biasing adjusts the display contrast), or programmable filters with adjustable gain and/or cutoff frequency ...

Page 10

... Figure 6 shows the MAX5422/MAX5423/MAX5424 used as the feedback resistors in an adjustable voltage-ref- erence application. Independently adjust the output voltage of the MAX6160 from 1.23V to V changing the wiper position of the MAX5422/ MAX5423/MAX5424. Offset Voltage and Gain Adjustment Connect the high and low terminals of one potentiome- ...

Page 11

Nonvolatile, SPI-Interface, (The package drawing(s) in this data sheet may not reflect the most current specifications. For the latest package outline information www.maxim-ic.com/packages.) D PIN 1 INDEX AREA COMMON DIMENSIONS SYMBOL MIN. A 0.70 D 2.90 E ...

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