MAX6791 MAXIM [Maxim Integrated Products], MAX6791 Datasheet

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MAX6791

Manufacturer Part Number
MAX6791
Description
High-Voltage, Micropower, Single/Dual Linear Regulators with Supervisory Functions
Manufacturer
MAXIM [Maxim Integrated Products]
Datasheet

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Part Number:
MAX6791TPSD2+T
Manufacturer:
MAXIM
Quantity:
43
19-3875; Rev 0; 11/05
The MAX6791–MAX6796 ultra-low-quiescent-current,
single-/dual-output linear regulators are ideal for auto-
motive applications. The devices offer a wide 5V to 72V
operating input range, allowing them to withstand auto-
motive load-dump conditions while consuming only
68µA. The MAX6791–MAX6794 are dual-output regula-
tors capable of supplying up to 150mA per output. The
MAX6795/MAX6796 offer a single output capable of
delivering up to 300mA. These devices offer standard
output-voltage options (5V, 3.3V, 2.5V, or 1.8V) and can
be adjusted to any voltage from 1.8V to 11V. The
MAX6791–MAX6794 also offer a fixed 5V output.
All devices feature a push-pull or open-drain, active-low
RESET output with a fixed output reset threshold that is
92.5%/87.5% of the regulator output OUT/OUT1. The
reset output asserts low when OUT/OUT1 drops below
the reset threshold and remains low for the fixed or
capacitor-adjustable reset timeout period after
OUT/OUT1 exceeds the reset threshold.
The MAX6791–MAX6796 provide a watchdog input that
monitors a pulse train from the microprocessor (µP) and
generates reset pulses if the watchdog input remains
high or low for a duration longer than the watchdog
timeout period. All devices are available with either a
fixed watchdog timeout period of 280ms (min) or a peri-
od adjustable with an external capacitor. The
MAX6791/MAX6792 feature a windowed watchdog
timeout period with selectable window ratio. The watch-
dog feature can be disabled.
The MAX6791–MAX6794 provide dual enable inputs
(ENABLE1 and ENABLE2) that control each regulator
independently. The single-output MAX6795/MAX6796
feature one enable input (ENABLE).
All devices include a hold input (HOLD) that aids the
implementation of a self-holding circuit without requir-
ing external components. Once the regulator is
enabled, setting HOLD low forces the regulator to
remain on even if ENABLE/ENABLE1 is subsequently
set low. Releasing HOLD shuts down the regulator.
The MAX6791–MAX6796 are available in a small, ther-
mally enhanced TQFN package. The 5mm x 5mm
package dissipates up to 2.7W, supporting continuous
regulator operation during high ambient temperatures,
high battery voltage, and high load-current conditions.
The MAX6791–MAX6796 are specified for a -40°C to
+125°C operating temperature range.
For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact Maxim/Dallas Direct! at
1-888-629-4642, or visit Maxim’s website at www.maxim-ic.com.
Linear Regulators with Supervisory Functions
Automotive
________________________________________________________________ Maxim Integrated Products
General Description
High-Voltage, Micropower, Single/Dual
Applications
♦ Low 68µA Quiescent Current
♦ Wide 5V to 72V Supply Voltage Range
♦ Output Current
♦ Low Dropout Voltage
♦ Fixed Output-Voltage Options: 5V, 3.3V, 2.5V,
♦ ENABLE and HOLD Functionality
♦ RESET Output: Open Drain or Push-Pull
♦ Internally Fixed (35µs, 3.125ms, 12.5ms, 50ms, or
♦ Internally Fixed or Capacitor-Adjustable
♦ Windowed (Minimum/Maximum) Watchdog Timer
♦ Watchdog Disable Feature
♦ Thermal, Short-Circuit, and Output Overvoltage
♦ Fully Specified from -40°C to +125°C
♦ Small, Thermally Enhanced, 5mm x 5mm TQFN
+Denotes lead-free package.
For tape-and-reel, add a T after the “+.” Tape-and-reel are
offered in 2.5k increments. The first placeholder “_” designates
preset output-voltage option and preset reset threshold level;
see Table 1. The second placeholder “_ ” designates the reset
timeout period; see Table 2. For example, the MAX6791TPSD3+
indicates a 3.3V output voltage with a reset threshold of 87.5%
at nominal voltage and a 50ms reset timeout period. Samples
are generally held in stock. Nonstandard versions require a 2.5k
minimum order quantity.
Typical Application Circuit, Pin Configurations, and Selector
Guide appear at end of data sheet.
M A X6 7 9 1 TP _D _+
M A X6 7 9 2 TP _D _+
M A X6 7 9 3 TP _ D _+
M A X6 7 9 4 TP _ D _+
M A X6 7 9 5 TP _ D _+
M A X6 7 9 6 TP _D _+
1.8V, or Adjustable Output (from 1.8V to 11V)
200ms) or Capacitor-Adjustable Reset Timeout
Periods
Watchdog Timeout Periods
Options (MAX6791/MAX6792)
Protection
Single Output Up to 300mA
Dual Outputs Up to 150mA per Output
420mV (typ) at 100mA (Single)
840mV (typ) at 100mA (Dual)
PART
-40°C to +125°C
-40°C to +125°C
-40°C to +125°C
-40°C to +125°C
-40°C to +125°C
-40°C to +125°C
Ordering Information
RANGE
TEMP
PIN-
PACKAGE
20 TQFN
20 TQFN
20 TQFN
20 TQFN
20 TQFN
20 TQFN
Features
T2055-4
T2055-4
T2055-4
T2055-4
T2055-4
T2055-4
CODE
PKG
1

Related parts for MAX6791

MAX6791 Summary of contents

Page 1

... Table 1. The second placeholder “_ ” designates the reset timeout period; see Table 2. For example, the MAX6791TPSD3+ indicates a 3.3V output voltage with a reset threshold of 87.5% at nominal voltage and a 50ms reset timeout period. Samples Applications are generally held in stock ...

Page 2

... Regulators on 8V LOAD1 OUT/OUT1 = = 150mA OUT2 = (MAX6791–MAX6794 14V LOAD1 I = 50mA LOAD2 (MAX6791–MAX6794) Regulators 0mA), V LOAD Regulators 20mA, total) LOAD OUT1/OUT2/OUT = 5V 42V IN Regulators off 14V SHDN IN = +70° ..................-40°C to +125° .................................................150°C ...

Page 3

... DO L/ 150mA (Note 2) LOAD (MAX6791– L/ 10mA (Note 2) LOAD MAX6794) T/ 150mA (Note 3) LOAD M AX6795/M AX6796, i nfer red opout test MAX6791–MAX 6794, inferr ed from d rop out test = T = +25°C MIN TYP MAX UNITS 4.858 4.974 5.090 4.811 4.945 5 ...

Page 4

... Input Pulldown Current HOLD Input Pullup Current 4 _______________________________________________________________________________________ = T = -40°C to +125°C, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are CONDITIONS MAX6795/MAX6796, output shorted MAX6791–MAX6794, output shorted ≤ V ≤ 72V 1mA IN LOAD 8V ≤ V ≤ 72V 10mA IN LOAD ...

Page 5

High-Voltage, Micropower, Single/Dual Linear Regulators with Supervisory Functions ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued 14V 1µ 10µ OUT (Note 1) PARAMETER SYMBOL RESET OUTPUT Reset Threshold (Preset Output Voltage) Reset Threshold (Adjustable Output Voltage) ...

Page 6

High-Voltage, Micropower, Single/Dual Linear Regulators with Supervisory Functions ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued 14V 1µ 10µ OUT (Note 1) PARAMETER SYMBOL LOGIC INPUT (WDS0, WDS1, WD-DIS, WDI) Input-Voltage Low Input-Voltage High Input Current ...

Page 7

... A SUPPLY CURRENT vs. TEMPERATURE 120 110 I = 100mA LOAD 100 I = 50mA LOAD 1mA LOAD LOAD 70 60 MAX6791 50 75 -40 -25 - TEMPERATURE (°C) NORMALIZED RESET THRESHOLD vs. TEMPERATURE 1.020 MAX6796 1.010 1.000 0.990 0.980 125 -40 -25 - TEMPERATURE (°C) OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs ...

Page 8

High-Voltage, Micropower, Single/Dual Linear Regulators with Supervisory Functions ( 14V 0.1µ 10µ OUT NORMALIZED RESET TIMEOUT PERIOD vs. TEMPERATURE 1.03 MAX6796 1.02 1.01 1.00 0.99 0.98 -40 -25 -10 ...

Page 9

... J A 100,000 0.1 1 MAX6791-96toc18 MAX6796 C = 10µF OUT OUT V = 14V IN 100mA/div 1mA 1V/div V AC- OUT COUPLED LINE-TRANSIENT RESPONSE MAX6791-96toc20 MAX6796 I = 10mA LOAD V IN OUT OUT AC- COUPLED 1ms/div WATCHDOG TIMEOUT PERIOD vs. C CSWT 10,000 1000 100 10 1 0.0001 0.001 0.01 0.1 C (µF) ...

Page 10

... RES for the d ur ati on of the r eset ti m eout after the r eset cond i ti ons end . RES avai ush and op en ons. LOAD-TRANSIENT RESPONSE MAX6791-96toc22 100mA/div I ...

Page 11

... ound sab l e the w atchd functi on. WDI MAX6791/MAX6792 fal and ansi ti ons w i thi shor ter than force RESET to asser for the r eset ti m eout ...

Page 12

... Detailed Description The MAX6791–MAX6796 ultra-low-quiescent-current, single-/dual-output, high-input-voltage linear regulators operate from 5V to 72V. The MAX6791–MAX6794 fea- ture dual regulators that deliver up to 150mA of load current per output. One output is available with preset output-voltage options (+1.8V, +2.5V, +3.3V, and +5.0V) and can be adjusted to any voltage between +1 ...

Page 13

... High-Voltage, Micropower, Single/Dual Linear Regulators with Supervisory Functions ENABLE2 IN GATEP ENABLE1 CONTROL LOGIC HOLD ______________________________________________________________________________________ MAX6791/MAX6792 THERMAL PROTECTION OVERCURRENT PROTECTION 1.23V 124mV RESET TIMEOUT 1.138V OR RESET 1.076V WATCHDOG TIMEOUT GND PFI Functional Diagrams OUT2 OUT1 SET1 RESET CSRT WDI CSWT WDS0 ...

Page 14

High-Voltage, Micropower, Single/Dual Linear Regulators with Supervisory Functions ENABLE2 IN GATEP ENABLE1 CONTROL LOGIC HOLD 14 ______________________________________________________________________________________ Functional Diagrams (continued) MAX6793/MAX6794 THERMAL PROTECTION OVERCURRENT PROTECTION 1.23V 124mV RESET TIMEOUT 1.138V OR RESET 1.076V WATCHDOG TIMEOUT GND PFI OUT2 OUT1 SET1 ...

Page 15

High-Voltage, Micropower, Single/Dual Linear Regulators with Supervisory Functions IN GATEP ENABLE CONTROL LOGIC HOLD ______________________________________________________________________________________ Functional Diagrams (continued) THERMAL MAX6795/MAX6796 PROTECTION OVERCURRENT PROTECTION 1.23V 124mV RESET TIMEOUT 1.138V OR RESET 1.076V WATCHDOG TIMEOUT GND PFI OUT SET RESET CSRT WDI ...

Page 16

... Forcing ENABLE1/ENABLE low and HOLD high or unconnected places the MAX6791–MAX6796 into shut- down mode in which the MAX6791–MAX6796 draw less than 27µA of supply current. Table 3 shows the state of the regulator output with respect to the voltage level at ENABLE1/ENABLE and HOLD ...

Page 17

... R1, R2 ≤ 200kΩ. where V SET Available Output-Current Calculation The MAX6791–MAX6794 provide up to 150mA per out- put, and the MAX6795/MAX6796 provide up to 300mA of load current. Since the input voltage can be as high as +72V, package power dissipation limits the amount of output current available for a given input/output volt- age and ambient temperature ...

Page 18

... One way to disable the watchdog timer is to drive WD-DIS low for the MAX6793–MAX6796 and drive WDS0 high and WDS1 low for the MAX6791/MAX6792. Another method of disabling the watchdog timer is to pull CSWT low with an open-drain driver stage. This  ...

Page 19

... Figure 4. Ensuring RESET Valid Figure 5. Setting Power-Fail Comparator to Monitor Since TRIP R6 Figure 6. Adding Hysteresis Power-Fail Comparator MAX6792 MAX6794 MAX6796 RESET GND = TERM IN MAX6791 PFI PFO GND TERM IN R8 MAX6791 PFI PFO GND 19 ...

Page 20

High-Voltage, Micropower, Single/Dual Linear Regulators with Supervisory Functions Table 1. Preset Output Voltage and Reset Threshold PART OUTPUT RESET THRESHOLD SUFFIX (_) VOLTAGE (V) L 5.0 M 5.0 T 3.3 S 3.3 Z 2.5 Y 2.5 W 1.8 V 1.8 ...

Page 21

... MAX6791TPSD2+ 3.3 MAX6792TPLD2+ 5.0 MAX6792TPSD2+ 3.3 MAX6793TPLD2+ 5.0 MAX6793TPSD2+ 3.3 MAX6794TPLD2+ 5.0 MAX6794TPSD2+ 3.3 MAX6795TPLD2+ 5.0 MAX6795TPSD2+ 3.3 MAX6796TPLD2+ 5.0 MAX6796TPSD2+ 3.3 +Denotes lead-free package. PART RESET OUTPUT MAX6791TP_D_ Open drain MAX6792TP_D_ Push-pull MAX6793TP_D_ Open drain MAX6794TP_D_ Push-pull MAX6795TP_D_ Open drain MAX6796TP_D_ Push-pull ______________________________________________________________________________________ RATIO 8 16 Watchdog disabled 64 RESET TIMEOUT PERIOD (ms) (NOMINAL) 12.5 12.5 12.5 12.5 12.5 12 ...

Page 22

... High-Voltage, Micropower, Single/Dual Linear Regulators with Supervisory Functions OUT1 SET1 CSWT PFO CSRT 22 ______________________________________________________________________________________ 12V BATT GATEP IN IN ENABLE1 PFI ENABLE2 MAX6791/MAX6792 GND RESET HOLD WDS1 WDS0 RESET I/O I/O TXD V CC µC INT RXD Typical Application Circuit TO OTHER CIRCUITRY OUT2 WDI V INH ...

Page 23

... High-Voltage, Micropower, Single/Dual Linear Regulators with Supervisory Functions TOP VIEW PFI MAX6791/MAX6792 GATEP 19 ENABLE1 THIN QFN 5mm x 5mm TOP VIEW ______________________________________________________________________________________ TOP VIEW 11 10 WDS0 PFI WDS1 9 8 RESET 7 GND GATEP 6 CSRT ENABLE1 ...

Page 24

High-Voltage, Micropower, Single/Dual Linear Regulators with Supervisory Functions (The package drawing(s) in this data sheet may not reflect the most current specifications. For the latest package outline information go to www.maxim-ic.com/packages.) D D/2 MARKING AAAAA PIN # 1 I.D. C ...

Page 25

High-Voltage, Micropower, Single/Dual Linear Regulators with Supervisory Functions (The package drawing(s) in this data sheet may not reflect the most current specifications. For the latest package outline information go to www.maxim-ic.com/packages.) COMMON DIMENSIONS PKG. 16L 5x5 20L 5x5 SYMBOL MIN. ...

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