MAX687-MAX689 MAXIM [Maxim Integrated Products], MAX687-MAX689 Datasheet

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MAX687-MAX689

Manufacturer Part Number
MAX687-MAX689
Description
High-Accuracy, Low-Dropout Linear Regulators
Manufacturer
MAXIM [Maxim Integrated Products]
Datasheet
The MAX687/MAX688/MAX689 low-dropout linear regula-
tors operate with an input-to-output voltage differential lim-
ited only by an external PNP transistor. Outputs are fixed
at 3.3V (MAX687/MAX688) or 3.0V (MAX689). The only
external components required are a PNP pass transistor
and output, compensation, and bypass capacitors. Base
drive to the external transistor is at least 10mA, permitting
output currents to exceed 1A when using high-gain tran-
sistors ( > 100). Output current limiting is implemented
by limiting the external transistor’s base current. Output
voltage monitoring and shutdown functions are included.
The 3.3V MAX687 automatically shuts down whenever
the output voltage drops below 2.96V. An internal
power-fail comparator also monitors the output and pro-
vides an early warning of low output voltage before the
device shuts down. When shut down, the output is
latched off until the ON input is pulsed. Turning off the
power supply in this way prevents battery damage due
to excessive discharge or cell-reversal. Typical applica-
tions include portable telephones and other battery-pow-
ered equipment where the power supply must be
disabled when the battery voltage is low.
The MAX688 and MAX689 do not have an automatic
shutdown function, and are identical except for their
output voltages. Each device has an active-low shut-
down-control input, used to turn its output on or off at
any time. As SHDN falls, the device enters a standby
mode before fully shutting down. When in standby, the
reference and comparators are fully operational, per-
mitting the transition from normal mode to standby
mode to occur at a precise voltage level on SHDN.
________________________Applications
19-0329; Rev 0; 12/94
Call toll free 1-800-998-8800 for free samples or literature.
__________________Pin Configuration
_______________General Description
TOP VIEW
( ) ARE FOR MAX687
High-Efficiency Linear Regulator
Battery-Powered Devices
Portable Instruments
Portable Telephones
Power Supply or Backup Supply for Memory
(ON) SHDN
GND
PFO
IN
________________________________________________________________ Maxim Integrated Products
1
2
3
4
DIP/SO/ MAX
MAX687
MAX688
MAX689
8
7
6
5
CC
BASE
BLIM
OUT
High-Accuracy, Low-Dropout
____________________________Features
Ordering Information continued at end of data sheet.
__________Typical Operating Circuit
______________Ordering Information
MAX687CPA
MAX687CSA
MAX687CUA
MAX687EPA
MAX687ESA
Fixed Outputs:
Directly Drives External PNP Transistor
10mA Min Base-Current Drive for >1A Output
Low Dropout Voltage:
Power-Fail Output Monitors the Output Voltage
Automatic, Latched Shutdown when Output Falls Out
of Regulation (MAX687)
Precision Threshold Shutdown Control
(MAX688/MAX689)
Low Supply Current:
2.7V to 11.0V Supply Range
8-Pin DIP/SO/µMAX Packages
<2mV Line Transient with 3.4V to 3.6V Input
Output Accuracy <±2%
+3.5V to +5V INPUT
3.3V (MAX687/MAX688)
3.0V (MAX689)
100mV Dropout at 650mA Output (FZT749)
40mV Dropout at 200mA Output (FZT749)
0.8V Dropout at 4A Output
150µA Operating
<1µA Shutdown
PART
ON
2.2 F
GND
C1
Linear Regulators
IN
ON
FZT749
-40°C to +85°C
-40°C to +85°C
BASE
TEMP. RANGE
Q1
0°C to +70°C
0°C to +70°C
0°C to +70°C
MAX687
GND
12
R
B
BLIM
OUT
PFO
CC
8 Plastic DIP
8 SO
8 µMAX
8 Plastic DIP
8 SO
PIN-PACKAGE
68 F
C2
C3
10nF
3.3V @ 500mA
POWER-FAIL
OUTPUT
1

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MAX687-MAX689 Summary of contents

Page 1

... The MAX687/MAX688/MAX689 low-dropout linear regula- tors operate with an input-to-output voltage differential lim- ited only by an external PNP transistor. Outputs are fixed at 3.3V (MAX687/MAX688) or 3.0V (MAX689). The only external components required are a PNP pass transistor and output, compensation, and bypass capacitors. Base drive to the external transistor is at least 10mA, permitting output currents to exceed 1A when using high-gain tran- sistors ( > ...

Page 2

... High-Accuracy, Low-Dropout Linear Regulators ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS Input Supply Voltage IN to GND ............................................12V Terminal Voltages to GND PFO (MAX687) ........................................-0. PFO (MAX688/MAX689) ......................................-0.3V to 12V All Remaining Pins .....................................-0. PFO Sink Current ...............................................................10mA PFO Source Current (MAX687)...........................................10mA Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied ...

Page 3

... ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued 3.8V, SHDN = V (MAX688/MAX689 noted. Typical values are +25°C.) A PARAMETER SYMBOL MAX687: ON, PFO, SHDN PFO Threshold Voltage Below V - NOM V (Note 5) V NOM PFT PFO Hysteresis Shutdown Threshold Voltage PFT SD Below V PFT Shutdown Threshold Voltage V SD PFO Output Voltage High ...

Page 4

... High-Accuracy, Low-Dropout Linear Regulators __________________________________________Typical Operating Characteristics (Circuits of Figures 1 and 5V FZT749 MAX687 OUTPUT VOLTAGE DISTRIBUTION 3.32289 3.31932 3.31576 3.31219 3.30862 3.30505 3.30149 3.29792 3.29435 3.29078 3.28722 3.28365 0 50 100 150 200 250 NUMBER OF UNITS DROPOUT VOLTAGE vs. LOAD CURRENT ...

Page 5

... 20mA LOAD 3.6V Min 200mA LOAD 100 1k 10k 100k FREQUENCY (Hz) MAX687/MAX688 POWER-UP AND EXIT FROM SHUTDOWN V IN 5V/div V OUT 1V/div SHDN 5V/div 1ms/div I = 500mA LOAD 10nF V OUT 3.3V 10mV/div 500mA I LOAD 200mA/div 0mA ...

Page 6

... The MAX687 is shut down when V OUT (MAX687) and remains latched off until ON is pulsed high. When powered up, the MAX687 does not start up until ON is pulsed high. Connect SHDN is a three-level input that controls the mode of operation. The device is on when V ...

Page 7

... SHDN is raised, the MAX688/MAX689 exit shutdown and enter the standby mode. At the higher SHDN threshold, the output is turned on. Figure 1 shows a typical circuit for the MAX687, and Figure 2 shows the same circuit configured for the MAX688/MAX689. The accuracy of the output current limit depends on accurate knowledge of the PNP pass transistor’ ...

Page 8

... I = 1mA. PFO sources and sinks cur- OUT BASE rent in the MAX687, but is an open drain in the MAX688/MAX689 and only sinks current. When shut down, PFO is always low regardless of the voltage at OUT. Leave PFO open not used. Output Capacitor (C2) ...

Page 9

Information High-Power Output Circuit Figure 3 shows a pseudo-Darlington transistor configu- ration to increase load-current capability and maintain a low dropout voltage with a 4A load. A heatsink must be added when high power is dissipated in the pass ...

Page 10

High-Accuracy, Low-Dropout Linear Regulators Table 2a. Component Suppliers DEVICE MANUFACTURER CAPACITORS 267 series Matsuo F95 Tantalum series Nichicon 595 Tantalum series Sprague OS-CON series low-ESR organic Sanyo semiconductor LXF series United Chemi-Con BIPOLAR TRANSISTORS ZTX749 Zetex T1P42 Motorola 2N4403 Motorola ...

Page 11

Information (continued) PART TEMP. RANGE PIN-PACKAGE MAX688CPA 0°C to +70°C 8 Plastic DIP MAX688CSA 0°C to +70° MAX688CUA 0°C to +70°C 8 µMAX MAX688EPA -40°C to +85°C 8 Plastic DIP MAX688ESA -40°C to +85° MAX689CPA ...

Page 12

High-Accuracy, Low-Dropout Linear Regulators ________________________________________________________Package Information A 0.101mm 0.004 Maxim cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim product. No circuit patent licenses are Maxim ...

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