MAX6959 MAXIM [Maxim Integrated Products], MAX6959 Datasheet

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MAX6959

Manufacturer Part Number
MAX6959
Description
2-Wire Interfaced, 3V to 5.5V, 4-Digit, 9-Segment LED Display Drivers with Keyscan
Manufacturer
MAXIM [Maxim Integrated Products]
Datasheet

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The MAX6958/MAX6959 compact multiplexed com-
mon-cathode display drivers interface microprocessors
to seven-segment numeric LED digits, or discrete LEDs
through an SMBus™- and I
interface. The 2-wire serial interface uses fixed
0.8V/2.1V logic thresholds for compatibility with 2.5V
and 3.3V systems when the display driver is powered
from a 5V supply.
The MAX6958/MAX6959 drive up to four 7-segment
digits, with decimal points, plus four discrete LEDs, or
four 7-segment digits and eight discrete LEDs if the
digits’ decimal points are not used, or up to 36 discrete
LEDs. The MAX6959 also includes two input ports, one
or both of which may be configured as a key-switch
reader, which automatically scans and debounces a
matrix of up to eight switches. Key-switch status is
obtained by polling internal status registers or by con-
figuring the MAX6959 interrupt output.
Other on-chip features include a hexadecimal font for
seven-segment displays, multiplex scan circuitry,
anode and cathode drivers, and static RAM that stores
each digit. The peak segment current for the display
digits is set internally to 23mA. Display intensity is
adjusted using a 64-step internal digital brightness con-
trol. The MAX6958/MAX6959 include a low-power shut-
down mode, a scan-limit register that allows the user to
display from one to four digits, and a test mode, which
forces all LEDs on. The LED drivers are slew-rate-limit-
ed to reduce EMI.
The MAX6958/MAX6959 are available in 16-pin PDIP
and QSOP packages and are fully specified over the
-40°C to +125°C automotive temperature range.
19-2634; Rev 0; 10/02
Pin Configuration, Functional Diagram, and Typical
Application Circuit appear at end of data sheet.
SMBus is a trademark of Intel Corp.
For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact Maxim/Dallas Direct! at
1-888-629-4642, or visit Maxim’s website at www.maxim-ic.com.
Set-Top Boxes
Panel Meters
White Goods
9-Segment LED Display Drivers with Keyscan
________________________________________________________________ Maxim Integrated Products
General Description
2-Wire Interfaced, 3V to 5.5V, 4-Digit,
2
C-compatible 2-wire serial
Audio/Video Equipment
Vending Machines
Industrial Controls
Applications
o 400kbps 2-Wire Serial Interface
o 3V to 5.5V Operation
o Drive 4 Digits plus 4 or 8 Discrete LEDs
o Drive Common-Cathode LED Digits
o 23mA Constant-Current LED Segment Drive
o Hexadecimal Decode/No-Decode Digit Selection
o 64-Step Digital Brightness Control
o Slew-Rate-Limited Segment Drivers Reduced EMI
o Debounces Up to Eight Switches with n-Key
o IRQ Output When a Key Input Is Debounced
o 20µA Low-Power Shutdown (Data Retained)
o Automotive Temperature Range (-40°C to +125°C)
o Compact 16-Pin PDIP and QSOP Packages
Ordering Information continued at end of data sheet.
*EP = Exposed pad.
MAX6958AAEE -40°C to +125°C
MAX6958AAPE
Rollover (MAX6959 Only)
(MAX6959 Only)
PART
µC
Typical Operating Circuit
-40°C to +125°C
SDA
SCL
IRQ
RANGE
TEMP
Ordering Information
SDA
SCL
IRQ/SEG9
INPUT1
INPUT2
8
MAX6959
8
SEG0–SEG8
DIG0–DIG3
8
Key0
Key1
Key2
Key3
Key4
Key5
Key6
Key7
ADDRESS
GND
0111000
0111000
DIG0/SEG0
DIG1/SEG1
DIG2/SEG2
DIG3/SEG3
DIG4/SEG4
DIG5/SEG5
DIG6/SEG6
DIG7/SEG7
V+
SLAVE
8
8
5V
Features
PIN-
PACKAGE
16 QS O P - E P *
16 DIP
1

Related parts for MAX6959

MAX6959 Summary of contents

Page 1

... LEDs, or four 7-segment digits and eight discrete LEDs if the digits’ decimal points are not used discrete LEDs. The MAX6959 also includes two input ports, one or both of which may be configured as a key-switch reader, which automatically scans and debounces a matrix eight switches ...

Page 2

Interfaced 5.5V, 4-Digit, 9-Segment LED Display Drivers with Keyscan ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS Voltage (with respect to GND) V+, SCL, SDA .......................................................-0.3V to +6V All Other Pins............................................-0.3V to (V+ + 0.3V) Current DIG0/SEG0–DIG3/SEG3 Sink Current ..........................275mA DIG0/SEG0–SEG9 Source ...

Page 3

Interfaced 5.5V, 4-Digit, 9-Segment LED Display Drivers with Keyscan DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) ( 5.5V unless otherwise noted. Typical values are 5V MIN ...

Page 4

Interfaced 5.5V, 4-Digit, 9-Segment LED Display Drivers with Keyscan (V+ = 5V, LED forward voltage = 2.4V SCAN RATE (f ) SCAN vs. TEMPERATURE 800 5.5V 795 790 5V 4.5V 785 780 3V 775 770 ...

Page 5

... The seven-segment LED digits can be controlled directly or programmed to use the hexadecimal font. Direct segment control allows the MAX6958/MAX6959 to drive bar graphs and discrete LED indicators. The MAX6958/MAX6959 use a multiplexing scheme that minimizes the connections between the driver and LED display ...

Page 6

... SCL output. Each transmission consists of a START condition (Figure 2) sent by a master, followed by the MAX6958/ MAX6959 7-bit slave address plus R/W bit (Figure 3 more data bytes, and finally a STOP condition (Figure 2). Both SCL and SDA remain high when the interface is not busy ...

Page 7

... R/W bit set to zero, followed by at least 1 byte of information. The first byte of information is the com- mand byte, which determines the register that stores the next byte written to the MAX6958/MAX6959 STOP condition is detected after the command byte is received, the MAX6958/MAX6959 take no further action (Figure 6) beyond storing the command byte ...

Page 8

... ACKNOWLEDGE FROM MAX6958/MAX6959 S SLAVE ADDRESS 1 R/W Figure 9. Reading n Data Bytes from the MAX6958/MAX6959 Bytes received after the command byte are data bytes. The first data byte goes into the internal register of the MAX6958/MAX6959 as selected by the command byte (Figure 7). The address pointer in the MAX6958/MAX6959 autoin- crements after each data byte ...

Page 9

... Segments _______________________________________________________________________________________ Command Address Autoincrementing Address autoincrementing allows the MAX6958/ MAX6959 to be configured with the shortest number of transmissions by minimizing the number of times the command byte needs to be sent. The address pointer stored in the MAX6958/MAX6959 increments after each data byte is written or read, unless the address equals 01111111 (Table 3) ...

Page 10

... MAX6958/MAX6959 enter shutdown mode (Table 9). At power-up, the MAX6958/ MAX6959 are initially set to scan four digits, do not decode data in the digit registers or scan key switches (MAX6959 only), and the intensity register is set to a low value (4/64 intensity). REGISTER DATA D7 ...

Page 11

... Key debounced* No key detected as debounced Key pressed* No key detected as pressed Digit 0 Blank digit (because not decoded) Digit 1 Blank digit (because not decoded) Digit 2 Blank digit (because not decoded) Digit 3 Blank digit (because not decoded) Segments Blank segments *MAX6959 only. ______________________________________________________________________________________ ...

Page 12

... The S bit selects shutdown or nor- mal operation (read/write). The D bit reports whether the device is a MAX6958 or a MAX6959 (read only). The R bit clears all the digit and segment data (data is not stored-transient bit) ...

Page 13

Interfaced 5.5V, 4-Digit, 9-Segment LED Display Drivers with Keyscan Table 15. Global Intensity Register Format TYPICAL SEGMENT DUTY CYCLE CURRENT (mA) 1/64 (min on) 0.36 2/64 0.72 3/64 1.08 4/64 1.44 5/64 1.80 6/64 2.16 — — ...

Page 14

... SOT23 like BAW56. A diode is not required for a single key connection to INPUT1 or INPUT2. Therefore two key switches can be automatically debounced without adding diodes (Figure 13). Resistors R1 and R2 are required if the MAX6959 is operated with V+ greater than 4V. R1 and R2 are optional between 3V and 4V. DIG0/SEG0 Key0 ...

Page 15

Interfaced 5.5V, 4-Digit, 9-Segment LED Display Drivers with Keyscan THE FIRST HALF OF A 41ms KEYSCAN CYCLE 1.28ms MULTIPLEX 1.28ms MULTIPLEX 1.28ms MULTIPLEX CYCLE 1 CYCLE 2 CYCLE 3 5µs TO 315µs DIGIT PERIOD DIG0/SEG0 DIG1/SEG1 DIG2/SEG2 ...

Page 16

... Bicolor digits combine a red and a green die for each display element, so that the element displays red or green (or orange), depending on which die (or both) is lit. The MAX6958/MAX6959 treat a bicolor digit as two monocolor digits. The MAX6958/MAX6959 are guaranteed to drive a 23mA segment current into 2.4V (or lower) LEDs when operat- ed from a supply voltage of 4 ...

Page 17

... A The MAX6958/MAX6959 operate from a single 3V to 5.5V power supply. Bypass V+ with a 0.1µF capacitor to GND, as close to the device as possible. Bypass V+ with an additional 10µF capacitor if the MAX6958/ MAX6959 are not close to the board input’s bulk decoupling capacitor. TRANSISTOR COUNT: 17,340 = 2.2V, LED PROCESS: CMOS ...

Page 18

... Interfaced 5.5V, 4-Digit, 9-Segment LED Display Drivers with Keyscan Pin Configuration TOP VIEW SDA 1 SCL 2 (IRQ/SEG9) SEG9 3 MAX6958/ 4 DIG0/SEG0 MAX6959 DIG1/SEG1 5 DIG2/SEG2 6 DIG3/SEG3 7 GND 8 QSOP/DIP ( ) MAX6959 ONLY 18 ______________________________________________________________________________________ SEG8 14 SEG7 µC 13 SEG6 12 SEG5 11 SEG4 10 (INPUT2)/N.C. 9 (INPUT1)/N.C. 39kΩ Typical Application Circuit 9 ...

Page 19

Interfaced 5.5V, 4-Digit, 9-Segment LED Display Drivers with Keyscan (The package drawing(s) in this data sheet may not reflect the most current specifications. For the latest package outline information www.maxim-ic.com/packages.) Maxim cannot assume responsibility for ...

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