ADUM7240 AD [Analog Devices], ADUM7240 Datasheet - Page 12

• Manufacturer Part Number: ADUM7240
• Description: 1 kV, Dual Channel Digital Isolators
• Manufacturer: AD [Analog Devices]

ADuM7240/ADuM7241
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
PRINTED CIRCUIT BOARD LAYOUT
The
external interface circuitry for the logic interfaces. Power supply
bypassing is strongly recommended at both input and output
supply pins: V
between 0.01 µF and 0.1 µF. The total lead length between both
ends of the capacitor and the input power supply pin should not
exceed 20 mm.
In applications involving high common-mode transients, it is
important to minimize board coupling across the isolation barrier.
Furthermore, users should design the board layout so that any
coupling that does occur affects all pins on a given component
side equally. Failure to ensure this can cause voltage differentials
between pins exceeding the absolute maximum ratings of the
device, thereby leading to latch-up or permanent damage.
With proper PCB design choices, the
can readily meet CISPR 22 Class A (and FCC Class A)
emissions standards, as well as the more stringent CISPR 22
Class B (and FCC Class B) standards in an unshielded
environment. Refer to
techniques, including board layout and stack-up issues.
PROPAGATION DELAY-RELATED PARAMETERS
Propagation delay is a parameter that describes the time it takes
a logic signal to propagate through a component. The input-to-
output propagation delay time for a high-to-low transition may
differ from the propagation delay time for a low-to-high
transition.
Pulse width distortion is the maximum difference between
these two propagation delay values and is an indication of how
accurately the timing of the input signal is preserved.
INPUT (V
OUTPUT (V
ADuM7240/ADuM7241
Ix
)
Ox
)
DD1
Figure 13. Propagation Delay Parameters
and V
AN-1109
DD2
t
PLH
. The capacitor value should be
digital isolators require no
for PCB-related EMI mitigation
ADuM7240/ADuM7241
t
PHL
50%
50%
Rev. A | Page 12 of 16
Channel-to-channel matching refers to the maximum amount
that the propagation delay differs between channels within a
single
Propagation delay skew refers to the maximum amount the
propagation delay differs between multiple ADuM7240/
ADuM7241
DC CORRECTNESS
Positive and negative logic transitions at the isolator input
cause narrow (~1 ns) pulses to be sent to the decoder via the
transformer. The decoder is bistable and is, therefore, either set
or reset by the pulses, indicating input logic transitions. In the
absence of logic transitions at the input for more than ~1 µs, a
periodic set of refresh pulses indicative of the correct input state
is sent to ensure dc correctness at the output. If the decoder
receives no internal pulses for more than approximately 5 µs,
the input side is assumed to be unpowered or nonfunctional,
and the isolator output is forced to a default high state by the
watchdog timer circuit.
MAGNETIC FIELD IMMUNITY
The magnetic field immunity of the
determined by the changing magnetic field, which induces a
voltage in the transformer’s receiving coil large enough to either
falsely set or reset the decoder. The following analysis defines
the conditions under which this can occur. The 3 V operating
condition of the
it represents the most susceptible mode of operation.
The pulses at the transformer output have an amplitude greater
than 1.0 V. The decoder has a sensing threshold at about 0.5 V, thus
establishing a 0.5 V margin in which induced voltages can be
tolerated. The voltage induced across the receiving coil is given by
where:
β is the magnetic flux density (gauss).
r
N is the number of turns in the receiving coil.
Given the geometry of the receiving coil in the ADuM7240/
ADuM7241
voltage be, at most, 50% of the 0.5 V margin at the decoder, a
maximum allowable magnetic field at a given frequency can be
calculated. The result is shown in Figure 14.
n
is the radius of the n
V = (−dβ/dt) ∑ π r
ADuM7240/ADuM7241
components operating under the same conditions.
and an imposed requirement that the induced
ADuM7240/ADuM7241
th
n
2
; n = 1, 2, … , N
turn in the receiving coil (cm).
component.
ADuM7240/ADuM7241
is examined because
Data Sheet
is