LT1108-12 Linear Technology, LT1108-12 Datasheet

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LT1108-12

Manufacturer Part Number
LT1108-12
Description
Micropower DC/DC Converter Adjustable and Fixed 5V/ 12V
Manufacturer
Linear Technology
Datasheet
FEATURE
A
TYPICAL
PPLICATI
Operates at Supply Voltages from 2V to 30V
Consumes Only 110 A Supply Current
Works in Step-Up or Step-Down Mode
Only Four External Components Required
Low Battery Detector Comparator On-Chip
User Adjustable Current Limit
Internal 1A Power Switch
Fixed or Adjustable Output Voltage Versions
Space Saving 8-Pin MiniDIP or S8 Package
Palmtop Computers
3V to 5V, 5V to 12V Converters
9V to 5V, 12V to 5V Converters
LCD Bias Generators
Peripherals and Add-On Cards
Battery Backup Supplies
Cellular Telephones
Portable Instruments
*L1 =
2 AA
CELLS
GOWANDA GA20-103K
COILTRONICS CTX100-4
SUMIDA CD105-101K
S
A
+
O
PPLICATI
100 F
U
Palmtop Computer Logic Supply
S
GND
I
LIM
LT1108-5
47
O
SW2
SENSE
U
V
IN
SW1
100 H
L1*
1N5817
Adjustable and Fixed 5V, 12V
+
LT1108 • TA01
D
The LT1108 is a versatile micropower DC/DC converter.
The device requires only four external components to
deliver a fixed output of 5V or 12V. Supply voltage ranges
from 2V to 12V in step-up mode and to 30V in step-down
mode. The LT1108 functions equally well in step-up, step-
down, or inverting applications.
The LT1108 is pin-for-pin compatible with the LT1173, but
has a duty cycle of 70%, resulting in increased output
current in many applications. The LT1108 can deliver
150mA at 5V from a 2 AA cell input and 5V at 300mA from
9V in step-down mode. Quiescent current is just 110 A,
making the LT1108 ideal for power conscious battery-
operated systems.
Switch current limit can be programmed with a single
resistor. An auxiliary gain block can be configured as a low
battery detector, linear post regulator, undervoltage lock-
out circuit, or error amplifier.
AVX
TPS
330 F
6.3V
5V
150mA
ESCRIPTIO
DC/DC Converter
84
82
80
78
76
74
72
70
U
1
LOAD CURRENT (mA)
Micropower
Efficiency
10
V
IN
V
V
IN
IN
= 2.5V
= 3V
= 2V
100
LT1108 • TA02
LT1108
1

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LT1108-12 Summary of contents

Page 1

... The LT1108 functions equally well in step-up, step- down, or inverting applications. The LT1108 is pin-for-pin compatible with the LT1173, but has a duty cycle of 70%, resulting in increased output current in many applications. The LT1108 can deliver 150mA at 5V from cell input and 5V at 300mA from 9V in step-down mode ...

Page 2

... C, JMAX 3V, unless otherwise noted CONDITIONS Switch OFF No Load LT1108-5 LT1108-12 Step-Up Mode Step-Down Mode LT1108 (Note 1) LT1108-5 (Note 2) LT1108-12 (Note 2) LT1108 LT1108-5 LT1108-12 Full Load, Step-Up Mode I Tied Step-Up Mode LIM IN LT1108 SET REF ...

Page 3

... LIM Quiescent Current 120 115 110 105 100 1000 –50 – TEMPERATURE (°C) UNITS 1000 LT1108 • TPC03 75 100 LT1108 • TPC06 3 ...

Page 4

... SET (Pin 7): GB input amp with positive input connected to SET pin and negative input connected to 1.245V reference. FB/SENSE (Pin 8): On the LT1108 (adjustable) this pin goes to the comparator input. On the LT1108-5 and LT1108-12, this pin goes to the internal application resistor that sets output voltage. Switch-ON Time 44 42 ...

Page 5

... V and the emitter drives the inductor. The LT1108-5 and LT1108-12 are functionally identical to the LT1108. The -5 and -12 versions have on-chip voltage setting resistors for fixed 5V or 12V outputs. Pin 8 on the fixed versions should be connected to the output ...

Page 6

... L can be used. These equations assume that inductor current is zero. This situation is called “discontinu- ous mode operation” in switching regulator parlance. Setting “t” to the switch-ON time from the LT1108 specifi- cation table (typically 36 s) will yield I and V . Once I IN ...

Page 7

... PEAK = switch-ON time (36 s). is selected to give I LIM Step-Down Mode curve. The addition of this LIM 2 300 500 – – . – 396 H 500 mA from the curve. For I = 500mA, LIM PEAK )( ) OUT D OUT LT1108 ( ) 11 PEAK (14) 7 ...

Page 8

... L1. When the voltage reaches (18) inductor current flows through D1 into C1, increasing V 220 H This action is repeated as needed by the LT1108 to keep V at the internal reference voltage of 1.245V. R1 and R2 set the output voltage according to the formula V OUT ...

Page 9

... D1 turns on when SW2 reaches 0.4V below ground. D1 MUST BE A SCHOTTKY DIODE . The voltage at SW2 must never be allowed to go below –0.5V. A silicon diode such as the 1N4933 will allow SW2 –0.8V, causing potentially destructive power dissipation inside the LT1108. Output voltage is deter- mined ...

Page 10

... Figure 5. Negative-to-Positive Converter USING THE I PIN LIM The LT1108 switch can be programmed to turn off at a set switch current, a feature not found on competing devices. This enables the input to vary over a wide range without exceeding the maximum switch rating or saturating the inductor. Consider the case where analysis shows the LT1108 must operate at an 800mA peak switch current with a 2 ...

Page 11

... OSCILLATOR Figure 8. LT1108 Current Limit Circuitry USING THE GAIN BLOCK The gain block (GB) on the LT1108 can be used as an error amplifier, low battery detector or linear post regulator. The gain block itself is a very simple PNP input op amp with an open collector NPN output. The negative input of the gain block is tied internally to the 1 ...

Page 12

... ZTX-949 OUT 200mA AT 6.5V 500mA AT 8V 100 100 + 1N5818 330 LIM 220 SW1 LT1108-5 SENSE LT1108 • TA04 SW2 * L1 = COILTRONICS CTX100-4 0.400 (10.160) MAX 0.250 ± 0.010 (6.350 ± 0.254 0393 0.189 – 0.197 (4.801 – 5.004) ...

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