LM621 National Semiconductor, LM621 Datasheet

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LM621

Manufacturer Part Number
LM621
Description
LM621 Brushless Motor Commutator
Manufacturer
National Semiconductor
Datasheet

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C 1995 National Semiconductor Corporation
LM621 Brushless Motor Commutator
General Description
The LM621 is a bipolar IC designed for commutation of
brushless DC motors The part is compatible with both
three- and four-phase motors It can directly drive the power
switching devices used to drive the motor The LM621 pro-
vides an adjustable dead-time circuit to eliminate ‘‘shoot-
through’’ current spiking in the power switching circuitry
Operation is from a 5V supply but output swings of up to
40V are accommodated The part is packaged in an 18-pin
dual-in-line package
Features
Y
Y
Connection Diagram
Adjustable dead-time feature eliminates current spiking
On-chip clock oscillator for dead-time feature
TL H 8679
See NS Package Number N18A
Order Number LM621N
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Outputs drive bipolar power devices (up to 35 mA base
current) or MOSFET power devices
Compatible with three- and four-phase motors
Directly interfaces to pulse-width modulator output(s)
via OUTPUT INHIBIT (PWM magnitude) and DIREC-
TION (PWM sign) inputs
Direct interface to Hall sensors
Outputs are current limited
Undervoltage lockout
Bipolar drive to delta- or Y-wound motors
Unipolar drive to center-tapped Y-wound motors
Supports 30- and 60-degree shaft position sensor
placements for three-phase motors
Supports 90-degree sensor placement for four-phase
motors
RRD-B30M115 Printed in U S A
TL H 8679 – 1
August 1992

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LM621 Summary of contents

Page 1

... DC motors The part is compatible with both three- and four-phase motors It can directly drive the power switching devices used to drive the motor The LM621 pro- vides an adjustable dead-time circuit to eliminate ‘‘shoot- through’’ current spiking in the power switching circuitry ...

Page 2

... CC2 OUT Output Rise Time (sourcing) C Output Fall Time (sinking) C Propagation Delay Dead-Time Off (Hall Input to Output) (See Notes) Operating Ambient Temperature Range LM621 Storage Temperature Range 7V a Junction Temperature 45V a ESD Susceptibility (Note 10 Lead Temperature N pkg 20 mA ...

Page 3

Electrical Characteristics (See Notes) (Continued) Parameter Conditions DEAD-TIME SECTION High Level Input Voltage DIRECTION Pin 3 e OUTPUT INHIBIT DEAD-TIME ENABLE Pin 17 High Level Input Current DIRECTION Pin 3 e OUTPUT INHIBIT DEAD-TIME ENABLE Low ...

Page 4

... Pins 14 thru 16 SINK OUTPUTS The three current-sinking outputs which drive the external power devices that drive the motor Pin 17 OUTPUT INHIBIT This input disables the LM621 outputs It is typically driven by the magnitude signal from an external sign magnitude PWM generator Pin 17 outputs off ...

Page 5

... Three outputs source current the remaining three sink current The output transistors provide outputs for driving devices 40V output swings for driving MOSFETs The LM621 logic is powered from 5V The undervoltage lockout section monitors the V ...

Page 6

... HS1 and HS2 When using the LM621 to run a four-phase motor the HS2 signal is connect both the HS2 and HS3 chip inputs 6 Source Outputs off off ON ...

Page 7

Dead-Time Feature The DEAD-TIME ENABLE input is used to enable this fea- ture (by connecting 5V to pin 3) The reason for providing a this feature is that the external power switches are usually totem-pole structures Since these structures switch ...

Page 8

... Typical Applications THREE-PHASE EXAMPLES Figure typical LM621 application This circuitry is for use with a three-phase motor having 30-degree sensor phasing as indicated by connection of the 30 60 SELECT input pin logic ‘‘1’’ ( ...

Page 9

Typical Applications (Continued) FIGURE 5 Commutation of Three-Phase Motor (MOSFET Switches 8679 – 10 ...

Page 10

... With the LM621 outputs connected as shown this approach pro- vides the needed power-switch drive signals for a four- phase motor Note that only four of the six LM621 outputs FIGURE 6 Commutation of Four-Phase Motor (SINK 1 and ...

Page 11

Typical Applications (Continued) FIGURE 7 Half-Wave Drive of Y-Configured Motor 8679 – 12 ...

Page 12

... National does not assume any responsibility for use of any circuitry described no circuit patent licenses are implied and National reserves the right at any time without notice to change said circuitry and specifications Molded Dual-in-Line Package (N) Order Number LM621N NS Package Number N18A 2 A critical component is any component of a life ...

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