FX829D2 CMLMICRO [CML Microcircuits], FX829D2 Datasheet

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FX829D2

Manufacturer Part Number
FX829D2
Description
Baseband Signal Processor
Manufacturer
CMLMICRO [CML Microcircuits]
Datasheet

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Part Number
Manufacturer
Quantity
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Part Number:
FX829D2
Manufacturer:
CML
Quantity:
20 000
1.0
1.1
1997 Consumer Microcircuits Limited
Rx Audio Processing
Tx Audio Processing
1200/2400 Baud Modem
DTMF Encoder
Features
Brief Description
The FX829 is a low voltage CMOS integrated circuit, designed to provide the baseband audio and
system signal-processing functions required for PAMR or PMR trunked radio applications. It operates
in half-duplex mode under serial-bus control of the host µC.
The FX829 incorporates a dual-rate 1200/2400bps FFSK modem, with a software-flexible choice of
synchronisation codewords, data run-length and CRC checking to suit a wide range of applications.
These features allow very flexible handling of non-prescribed data on traffic channels in addition to the
network signalling sent on control channels. A 16 character DTMF encoder is available in the transmit
mode. The two-point modulation output has software programmable level-adjustment.
The audio processing stages include transmit and receive filtering, to the standards specified for
12.5kHz and 25kHz PAMR/PMR channel operation, plus transmit deviation limiting and a
programmable Rx volume control. Power saving is automatic when audio functions are deselected.
The FX829 is designed for use in radios compatible with MPT1327, PAA1382 and ETS 300 086
trunking standards. Its features and flexibility ensure that it is equally suitable for use with modified or
proprietary standards.
CML Semiconductor Products
Baseband Signal Processor
Multi-standard Modem Formats
ETS/MPT/PAA Standards Compatible
Low Voltage Operation
24-pin Small Form Package
FX829
D/829/4 September 1997
Provisional Issue

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FX829D2 Summary of contents

Page 1

CML Semiconductor Products Baseband Signal Processor 1.0 Features Rx Audio Processing Tx Audio Processing 1200/2400 Baud Modem DTMF Encoder 1.1 Brief Description The FX829 is a low voltage CMOS integrated circuit, designed to provide the baseband audio and system signal-processing ...

Page 2

Baseband Signal Processor Section 1.1 Brief Description.........................................................................................1 1.2 Block Diagram ............................................................................................3 1.3 Signal List ...................................................................................................4 1.4 External Components.................................................................................7 1.5 General Description....................................................................................8 1.5.1 Software Description ..................................................................9 1.5.2 FFSK Checksum Generation and Checking ............................18 1.6 Application Notes .....................................................................................20 1.7 Performance Specification.......................................................................25 1.7.1 ...

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Baseband Signal Processor 1.2 Block Diagram 1997 Consumer Microcircuits Limited Figure 1 Block Diagram 3 FX829 D/829/4 ...

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Baseband Signal Processor 1.3 Signal List Package Signal D2/D5 Pin No. Name 1 XTALN 2 XTAL/CLOCK 3 SERIAL CLOCK 4 COMMAND DATA 5 REPLY DATA 6 CSN 7 IRQN 8 CARRIER DETECT 1997 Consumer Microcircuits Limited Description Type O/P The ...

Page 5

Baseband Signal Processor 1.3 Signal List (continued) Package Signal D2/D5 Pin No. Name 9 CARDCAP 10 V BIAS 11 MIC DEMODIN 14 DEMODFB 15 FILTER OUT 16 FFSK/DTMFOUT 17 SUM IN 18 SUM OUT 19 MOD1 ...

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Baseband Signal Processor 1.3 Signal List (continued) Package Signal D2/D5 Pin No. Name 23 MOD2 Notes: I/P = Input O/P = Output 1997 Consumer Microcircuits Limited Description Type O/P Output of MOD2 audio gain control. Power The ...

Page 7

Baseband Signal Processor 1.4 External Components C1 22pF ±20% C2 22pF ±20% C3 68pF ±20% C4 0.1µF ±20% C5 0.1µF ±10% C6 100pF ±20% C7 0.1µF ±20% C8 Note 2 ±20% C9 5.6nF ±20% Notes: 1. R2, R3, R4 and ...

Page 8

Baseband Signal Processor 1.5 General Description The FX829 consists of five main sections: the audio filter section, the programmable attenuators, the DTMF encoder, the FFSK transmitter and the FFSK receiver. All these sections are controlled via a serial ("C-BUS") interface. ...

Page 9

Baseband Signal Processor 1.5.1 Software Description Address/Commands Instructions and data are transferred, via "C-BUS", in accordance with the timing information given in Figure 11. Instruction and data transactions to and from the FX829 consist of an Address/Command (A/C) byte followed ...

Page 10

Baseband Signal Processor REGISTER NAME CONTROL 1 CONTROL 2 CONTROL 3/IRQ ENABLE AUDIO ATTENUATION TXDATA MOD LEVELS (1) MOD LEVELS (2) RX SYNC WORD (1) RX SYNC WORD (2) STATUS RXDATA CONTROL1 Register (Hex address $10) This register is used ...

Page 11

Baseband Signal Processor MIC When this bit is "1", the MIC input is enabled and the AMP1 (DEMODIN) input is (Bit 1) disabled. When this bit is "0", the AMP1 (DEMODIN) input is enabled and the MIC input is disabled. ...

Page 12

Baseband Signal Processor 1997 Consumer Microcircuits Limited Figure 3 Checksum Generation in Tx Mode Figure 4 Checksum Calculation in Rx Mode 12 FX829 D/829/4 ...

Page 13

Baseband Signal Processor DTMFEN When this bit is "1", the DTMF output is enabled. (Bit 6) When this bit is "0", the DTMF output is disabled. As the powersave of the DTMF is performed in the DTMFHI and DTMFLO registers, ...

Page 14

Baseband Signal Processor AUDIO ATTENUATION Register (Hex Address $13) The five least significant bits in this register are used to set the attenuation of the audio volume control according to the table below Audio Attenuation ...

Page 15

Baseband Signal Processor TXIDLEM When this bit is "1", the TXIDLE interrupt will be gated out to the IRQN pin. (Bit 5) When this bit is "0", the TXIDLE interrupt will be inhibited. This bit has no effect on the ...

Page 16

Baseband Signal Processor MOD LEVELS Register (Hex address $12) The six least significant bits of the first byte in this register are used to set the attenuation of the Modulator 1 amplifier and the five least significant bits of the ...

Page 17

Baseband Signal Processor 8-bit Read Only Registers HEX ADDRESS/ REGISTER BIT 7 COMMAND NAME (D7) $41 STATUS 0 $42 RXDATA BIT 7 Read Only Register Description STATUS Register (Hex address $41) This register is used to indicate the status of ...

Page 18

Baseband Signal Processor SYNCF This bit is only defined when SYNC PRIME is enabled. (Bit 0) When the data sequence specified by SYNC has been successfully matched to the Rx incoming data, this bit will be set to "1". This ...

Page 19

Baseband Signal Processor Checking The checksum checker performs two tasks: It takes the first n-1 bits of a received ( bits) message, inverts bit n-1, and divides them modulo-2, by the generating polynomial: The 15 bits ...

Page 20

Baseband Signal Processor 1.6 Application Notes The following block diagrams show the possible arrangements for the pre- and de-emphasis required by PAA1382 and MPT1327 specifications. (showing both pre-emphasis positions, as required by the PAA1382 specification. Remove pre-emphasis 2 for the ...

Page 21

Baseband Signal Processor The FX829 should be programmed in the following manner: 1. Perform a General Reset when first applying power to the FX829. 2. Program the FX829 configuration whilst in powersave. e.g. UK/F, MIC, B/W, 1200/2400, DTMF0-3, DTMFHI, DTMFLO, ...

Page 22

Baseband Signal Processor (c) Subsequent bytes of Tx data should be written to the TXDATA register as soon as the TXDATAF bit has been set to”1”. After the last byte of Tx data has been loaded, the TXDATAF bit will ...

Page 23

Baseband Signal Processor 1997 Consumer Microcircuits Limited Figure 8 Reception of 2 Bytes of Data 23 FX829 D/829/4 ...

Page 24

Baseband Signal Processor 1997 Consumer Microcircuits Limited Figure 9 Transmission of 3 Bytes of Data 24 FX829 D/829/4 ...

Page 25

Baseband Signal Processor 1.7 Performance Specification 1.7.1 Electrical Performance Absolute Maximum Ratings Exceeding these maximum ratings can result in damage to the device. Supply ( Voltage on any pin Current into or ...

Page 26

Baseband Signal Processor Operating Characteristics For the following conditions unless otherwise specified: Xtal Frequency = 4.032MHz, Bit Rate = 1.2k bits/sec, Noise Bandwidth = Bit Rate, Audio Level 0dB ref = 308mVrms at 1kHz V = 3.3V to 5.0V, Tamb ...

Page 27

Baseband Signal Processor Amp 1 and Amp 2 Open Loop Gain (I/P = 1mV at 100Hz) Unity Gain Bandwidth Input Impedance (at 100Hz) Output Impedance (Open Loop) (Closed Loop) Distortion (DTMF) FFSK/DTMF TX OUT Tx O/P impedance (not powersaved) Tx ...

Page 28

Baseband Signal Processor FFSK Receiver Signal Input Dynamic Range Bit Error Rate (SNR = 12dB at 1200 Baud) (SNR = 12dB at 2400 Baud) (SNR = 20dB at 1200/2400 Baud) Receiver Synchronisation Probability of Bit 16 being correct Carrier Detect ...

Page 29

Baseband Signal Processor 10 0 -10 -20 -30 -40 -50 -60 10 Figure 10a Overall Audio Frequency Response for 12.5kHz Channel Separation 10 0 -10 -20 -30 -40 -50 -60 10 Figure 10b Overall Audio Frequency Response for 20kHz/25kHz Channel ...

Page 30

Baseband Signal Processor 1.7.1 Electrical Performance (continued) For the following conditions unless otherwise specified: Xtal Frequency = 4.032MHz, V Parameter t "CS-Enable to Clock-High" CSE t Last "Clock-High to CS-High" CSH t "CS-High to Reply Output 3-state" HIZ t "CS-High" ...

Page 31

Baseband Signal Processor Figure 13 Typical Variation of Bit Error Rate with Input Signal Level 1997 Consumer Microcircuits Limited Figure 12 Bit Error Rate Graph 31 FX829 D/829/4 ...

Page 32

... Baseband Signal Processor 1.7.2 Packaging Figure 14 D2 Mechanical Outline: Order as part no. FX829D2 Figure 15 D5 Mechanical Outline: Order as part no. FX829D5 1997 Consumer Microcircuits Limited 32 FX829 D/829/4 ...

Page 33

Baseband Signal Processor Figure 16 P4 Mechanical Outline: Order as part no. FX829P4 Handling precautions: This product includes input protection, however, precautions should be taken to prevent device damage from electro-static discharge. CML does not assume any responsibility for the ...

Page 34

CML Microcircuits COMMUNICATION SEMICONDUCTORS In the process of creating a more global image, the three standard product semiconductor companies of CML Microsystems Plc (Consumer Microcircuits Limited (UK), MX-COM, Inc (USA) and CML Microcircuits (Singapore) Pte Ltd) have undergone name changes ...

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