MAX1400CAI Maxim Integrated, MAX1400CAI Datasheet

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MAX1400CAI

Manufacturer Part Number
MAX1400CAI
Description
Analog to Digital Converters - ADC
Manufacturer
Maxim Integrated
Datasheet

Specifications of MAX1400CAI

Number Of Channels
5/3
Architecture
Sigma-Delta
Conversion Rate
4.8 KSPs
Resolution
18 bit
Input Type
Pseudo-Differential/Differential
Snr
No
Interface Type
Serial (SPI, QSPI)
Operating Supply Voltage
2.7 V to 5.25 V, 4.75 V to 5.25 V
Maximum Operating Temperature
+ 70 C
Package / Case
SSOP-28
Maximum Power Dissipation
524 mW
Minimum Operating Temperature
0 C
Number Of Converters
1
Voltage Reference
2.5 V

Available stocks

Company
Part Number
Manufacturer
Quantity
Price
Part Number:
MAX1400CAI
Manufacturer:
MAXIM/美信
Quantity:
20 000
The MAX1400 18-bit, low-power, multichannel, serial-
output ADC uses a sigma-delta modulator with a digital
decimation filter to achieve true 16-bit accuracy. The
user-selectable decimation factor of the digital filter
allows the conversion resolution to be reduced in
exchange for a higher output data rate. The device
achieves true 16-bit performance at an output data rate of
up to 480sps. In addition, the modulator sampling
frequency may be optimized for either lowest power
dissipation or highest throughput rate. The MAX1400
operates from +5V.
This device offers three fully differential input channels
that can be independently programmed with a gain
between +1V/V and +128V/V. Furthermore, it can com-
pensate an input-referred DC offset (such as system off-
set) up to 117% of the selected full-scale range. These
three differential channels may also be configured to
operate as five pseudo-differential input channels. Two
additional, fully differential system-calibration channels
are provided for gain and offset error correction. External
access is provided to the multiplexer (mux) output to
facilitate additional signal processing.
The MAX1400 can be configured to scan all signal inputs
sequentially and provide the results through the serial
interface with minimum communications overhead. When
used with a 2.4576MHz or 1.024MHz master clock, the
digital decimation filter can be programmed to produce
zeros in its frequency response at the line fre-
quency and associated harmonics, ensuring excellent
line rejection without the need for further post-filtering.
The MAX1400 comes in a 28-pin SSOP package.
SPI and QSPI are trademarks of Motorola, Inc.
19-1430; Rev 1; 7/02
For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact Maxim/Dallas Direct! at
1-888-629-4642, or visit Maxim’s website at www.maxim-ic.com.
MAX1400CAI
MAX1400EAI
Portable Industrial Instruments
Portable Weigh Scales
Loop-Powered Systems
Pressure Transducers
PART
________________________________________________________________ Maxim Integrated Products
-40°C to +85°C
TEMP RANGE
0°C to +70°C
Ordering Information
General Description
+5V, 18-Bit, Low-Power, Multichannel,
Applications
Oversampling (Sigma-Delta) ADC
28 SSOP
28 SSOP
PIN-PACKAGE
o 18-Bit Resolution, Sigma-Delta ADC
o 16-Bit Performance with No Missing Codes
o Low Quiescent Current
o 3 Fully Differential or 5 Pseudo-Differential Signal
o 2 Additional Fully Differential Calibration
o Access to the Mux Output/ADC Input
o Programmable Gain and Offset
o Fully Differential Reference Inputs
o Converts Continuously or On Command
o Automatic Channel Scanning and Continuous
o Operates with +5V Analog Supply and
o SPI™/QSPI™-Compatible 3-Wire Serial Interface
o 28-Pin SSOP Package
to 480sps
Input Channels
Channels/Auxiliary Input Channels
Data Output Mode
+3V or +5V Digital Supply
TOP VIEW
250µA (operating mode)
2µA (power-down mode)
MUXOUT+
MUXOUT-
CLKOUT
ADCIN+
ADCIN-
CLKIN
RESET
AGND
AIN1
AIN2
AIN3
AIN4
CS
V+
10
11
12
13
14
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
MAX1400
SSOP
Pin Configuration
28
27
26
25
24
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
15
SCLK
DIN
DOUT
INT
V
DGND
CALOFF+
CALOFF-
REFIN+
REFIN-
CALGAIN+
CALGAIN-
AIN6
AIN5
DD
Features
1

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MAX1400CAI Summary of contents

Page 1

... Portable Weigh Scales Loop-Powered Systems Pressure Transducers Ordering Information PART TEMP RANGE MAX1400CAI 0°C to +70°C MAX1400EAI -40°C to +85°C SPI and QSPI are trademarks of Motorola, Inc. ________________________________________________________________ Maxim Integrated Products For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact Maxim/Dallas Direct! at 1-888-629-4642, or visit Maxim’ ...

Page 2

... Maximum Current Input into Any Pin ..................................50mA Continuous Power Dissipation (T 28-Pin SSOP (derate 9.52mW/°C above +70°C) ........524mW Operating Temperature Ranges MAX1400CAI .....................................................0°C to +70°C MAX1400EAI...................................................-40°C to +85°C + 0.3V) Storage Temperature Range .............................-60°C to +150°C DD Lead Temperature (soldering, 10s) .................................+300° ...

Page 3

Low-Power, Multichannel, ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) (V+ = +5V ±5 +2.7V to +5.25V wise noted. Typical values are +25°C.) A PARAMETER SYMBOL OFFSET DAC Offset DAC Range (Note 6) Offset DAC Resolution ...

Page 4

Low-Power, Multichannel, Oversampling (Sigma-Delta) ADC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) (V+ = +5V ±5 +2.7V to +5.25V wise noted. Typical values are +25°C.) A PARAMETER SYMBOL AIN and REFIN Input Sampling f S ...

Page 5

Low-Power, Multichannel, ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) (V+ = +5V ±5 +2.7V to +5.25V wise noted. Typical values are +25°C.) A PARAMETER SYMBOL ANALOG POWER-SUPPLY CURRENT (Measured with digital inputs at either DGND ...

Page 6

Low-Power, Multichannel, Oversampling (Sigma-Delta) ADC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) (V+ = +5V ±5 +2.7V to +5.25V wise noted. Typical values are +25°C.) A PARAMETER SYMBOL 5V POWER DISSIPATION ( ...

Page 7

Low-Power, Multichannel, Note 16: Measured the selected passband. PSR at 50Hz will exceed 120dB with filter notches of 25Hz or 50Hz and FAST bit = 0. PSR at 60Hz exceeds 120dB with filter notches of ...

Page 8

Low-Power, Multichannel, Oversampling (Sigma-Delta) ADC TIMING CHARACTERISTICS (continued) (V+ = +5V ±5 +2.7V to +5.25V, AGND = DGND unless otherwise noted.) (Notes 19, 20, 21) PARAMETER SYMBOL SERIAL-INTERFACE WRITE OPERATION SCLK Setup to Falling ...

Page 9

Low-Power, Multichannel, Oversampling (Sigma-Delta) ADC PIN NAME Clock Input. A crystal can be connected across CLKIN and CLKOUT. Alternatively, drive CLKIN with a 1 CLKIN CMOS-compatible clock at a nominal frequency of 2.4576MHz or 1.024MHz, and leave CLKOUT ...

Page 10

Low-Power, Multichannel, Oversampling (Sigma-Delta) ADC PIN NAME Negative Gain Calibration Input. Used for system-gain calibration. It forms the negative input of a fully differential input pair with CALGAIN+. Normally these inputs are connected to reference voltages in the ...

Page 11

Low-Power, Multichannel, _______________Detailed Description Circuit Description The MAX1400 is a low-power, multichannel, serial- output, sigma-delta ADC designed for applications with a wide dynamic range, such as weigh scales and pres- sure transducers. The functional block diagram in Figure ...

Page 12

Low-Power, Multichannel, Oversampling (Sigma-Delta) ADC Serial Digital Interface The serial digital interface provides access to eight on- chip registers (Figure 3). All serial-interface commands begin with a write to the communications register (COMM). On power-up, system reset, or ...

Page 13

Low-Power, Multichannel, Selecting Clock Polarity The serial interface can be operated with the clock idling either high or low. This is compatible with Motorola’s SPI interface operated in (CPOL = 1, CPHA = 1) or (CPOL = 0, ...

Page 14

Low-Power, Multichannel, Oversampling (Sigma-Delta) ADC FSYNC: (Default = 0) Filter Sync Bit. When FSYNC = 0, conversions are automatically performed at a data rate determined by CLK, FS1, FS0, MF1, and MF0 bits. When FSYNC = 1, the ...

Page 15

Low-Power, Multichannel, channels, selection of either calibration mode (01 or 10) will cause the scanning sequence to be extended to include a conversion on both the CALGAIN+/ CALGAIN- input pair and the CALOFF+/CALOFF- input pair. The exact sequence ...

Page 16

Low-Power, Multichannel, Oversampling (Sigma-Delta) ADC Table 4. SCAN Mode Scanning Sequences (SCAN = 1) DIFF M1 M0 SEQUENCE AIN1–AIN6, AIN2–AIN6, AIN3–AIN6 AIN4–AIN6, AIN5–AIN6 AIN1–AIN6, AIN2–AIN6, AIN3–AIN6 AIN4–AIN6, AIN5–AIN6, CALOFF, CALGAIN AIN1–AIN6, AIN2–AIN6, ...

Page 17

Low-Power, Multichannel, Analog Inputs AIN1 to AIN6 Inputs AIN1 and AIN2 map to transfer-function register 1, regardless of scanning mode (SCAN = 1) or single- ended vs. differential (DIFF) modes. Likewise, AIN3 and AIN4 inputs always map to ...

Page 18

Low-Power, Multichannel, Oversampling (Sigma-Delta) ADC Table 8. Transfer-Function Register Mapping—Normal Mode ( SCAN DIFF ...

Page 19

Low-Power, Multichannel, Table 10. Transfer-Function Register Mapping—Gain-Cal Mode ( SCAN DIFF ...

Page 20

Low-Power, Multichannel, Oversampling (Sigma-Delta) ADC Table 11. Channel ID Tag Codes CID2 CID1 CID0 ...

Page 21

Low-Power, Multichannel, External Access to Mux Outputs The MAX1400 provides access to the switching-net- work output and the modulator input with the MUXOUT and ADCIN pins. This allows the user to share a single high-performance amplifier for additional ...

Page 22

Low-Power, Multichannel, Oversampling (Sigma-Delta) ADC Table 13c Values for Less than 16-Bit Gain Error in Unbuffered (BUFF = 0) EXT EXT Mode—4x Modulator Sampling Frequency (MF1, MF0 = 10 ); X2CLK = 0; f 2.4576MHz ...

Page 23

Low-Power, Multichannel, Table 14 Values for Less than 16-Bit Gain Error in Buffered (BUFF = 1) EXT EXT Mode—All Modulator Sampling Frequencies (MF1, MF0 = XX); X2CLK = 0; f 2.4576MHz PGA GAIN C = ...

Page 24

Low-Power, Multichannel, Oversampling (Sigma-Delta) ADC Table 15. Modulator Operating Frequency, Sampling Frequency, and 16-Bit Data Output Rates MCLK MCLK FREQ. FREQ. X2CLK = 0 X2CLK = 1 DEFAULT f CLKIN f CLKIN (MHz) (MHz) 1.024 2.048 1.024 2.048 ...

Page 25

Low-Power, Multichannel, Table 16b. MAX1400 Noise vs. Gain and Output Data Rate—Buffered Mode 2.5V 2.4576MHz REF CLKIN OUTPUT -3dB DATA FREQ. RATE (Hz) (Hz 13.1 6.05 4.13 60 15.7 7.11 4.24 300 ...

Page 26

Low-Power, Multichannel, Oversampling (Sigma-Delta) ADC The noise shown in Table 16 is composed of device noise and quantization noise. The device noise is relatively low but becomes the limiting noise source for high gain set- tings. The quantization ...

Page 27

Low-Power, Multichannel, The on-chip digital filter processes the 1-bit data stream from the modulator using a SINC ter. The SINC filters are conceptually simple, efficient, and extremely flexible, especially where variable reso- lution and data rates are required. ...

Page 28

Low-Power, Multichannel, Oversampling (Sigma-Delta) ADC input can four times the output data period. For a synchronized step input (using the FSYNC func- tion or the internal scanning logic), the settling time is three-times the output ...

Page 29

Low-Power, Multichannel, Figure 13. Example SPI Interface ______________________________________________________________________________________ Oversampling (Sigma-Delta) ADC 29 ...

Page 30

Low-Power, Multichannel, Oversampling (Sigma-Delta) ADC V DD P3.0 8051 P3.1 Figure 14. MAX1400 to 8051 Interface Figure 15. Bit Banging SPI Replacement 30 ______________________________________________________________________________________ Bit Banging Interface (80C51, PIC16C54) Any microcontroller can use general-purpose I/O pins to interface ...

Page 31

Low-Power, Multichannel, Strain Gauge Operation Connect the differential inputs of the MAX1400 to the bridge network of the strain gauge. In Figure 16, the analog positive supply voltage powers the bridge net- work and the MAX1400 along with ...

Page 32

Low-Power, Multichannel, Oversampling (Sigma-Delta) ADC THERMOCOUPLE R JUNCTION AIN1 SWITCHING NETWORK R AIN2 C C +5V +2.5V REFIN+ REFIN- AGND Figure 17. Thermocouple Application with MAX1400 ISOLATION BARRIER V+ SENSOR 4 4 SPI SPI GND Figure 18. 4–20mA ...

Page 33

Low-Power, Multichannel, Grounding and Layout For best performance, use printed circuit boards with separate analog and digital ground planes. Wire-wrap boards are not recommended. Design the printed circuit board so that the analog and digital sections are separated ...

Page 34

... Maxim cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim product. No circuit patent licenses are implied. Maxim reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time. Maxim Integrated Products, 120 San Gabriel Drive, Sunnyvale, CA 94086 408-737-7600 ____________________ 34 © 2002 Maxim Integrated Products ...

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