MIC2589-1BM Micrel Inc, MIC2589-1BM Datasheet

IC CTRLR HOT SWAP NEG HV 14-SOIC

MIC2589-1BM

Manufacturer Part Number
MIC2589-1BM
Description
IC CTRLR HOT SWAP NEG HV 14-SOIC
Manufacturer
Micrel Inc
Type
Hot-Swap Controllerr
Datasheet

Specifications of MIC2589-1BM

Applications
General Purpose
Internal Switch(s)
No
Voltage - Supply
-19 V ~ -80 V
Operating Temperature
-40°C ~ 85°C
Mounting Type
Surface Mount
Package / Case
14-SOIC (0.154", 3.90mm Width)
Family Name
MIC2589
Package Type
SOIC
Operating Supply Voltage (min)
-19V
Operating Supply Voltage (max)
-80V
Operating Temperature (min)
-40C
Operating Temperature (max)
85C
Operating Temperature Classification
Industrial
Product Depth (mm)
3.9mm
Product Height (mm)
1.45mm
Mounting
Surface Mount
Pin Count
14
Lead Free Status / RoHS Status
Contains lead / RoHS non-compliant
General Description
The
negative voltage hot swap controllers designed to
address the need for safe insertion and removal of
circuit boards into “live” system backplanes, while using
few external components. The MIC2589/MIC2589R and
the MIC2595/MIC2595R are each available in 14-pin
SOIC packaging and work in conjunction with an
external N-Channel MOSFET for which the gate drive is
controlled to provide inrush current limiting and output
voltage slew-rate control. Overcurrent fault protection is
also provided via a programmable overcurrent threshold
and filter. Very fast fault response is provided to ensure
that system power supplies maintain regulation even
during output short circuits. These controllers offer two
responses to a circuit breaker fault condition: the
MIC2589 and MIC2595 latch the circuit breaker’s output
off when the overcurrent threshold interval is exceeded
and the overcurrent filter times out while the MIC2589R
and MIC2595R automatically attempt to restart at a fixed
duty cycle after a current limit fault. A primary Power-
Good
staggered) Power-Good signals are provided to indicate
that the output voltage is within its valid operating range.
These signals can be used to perform an all-at-once or
a sequenced enabling of one or more DC-DC power
modules.
All support documentation can be found on Micrel’s web
site at www.micrel.com.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Ordering Information
December 2005
Standard
MIC2589-1BM
MIC2589-2BM
MIC2589R-1BM
MIC2589R-2BM
MIC2595-1BM
MIC2595-2BM
MIC2595R-1BM
MIC2595R-2BM
Micrel Inc. • 2180 Fortune Drive • San Jose, CA 95131 • USA • tel +1 (408) 944-0800 • fax + 1 (408) 474-1000 • http://www.micrel.com
MIC2589
signal
Part Number
and
and
MIC2589-1YM
MIC2589-2YM
MIC2589R-1YM
MIC2589R-2YM
MIC2595-1YM
MIC2595-2YM
MIC2595R-1YM
MIC2595R-2YM
two
Pb-Free
MIC2595
secondary
are
Active-High
Active-High
Active-High
Active-High
Active-Low
Active-Low
Active-Low
Active-Low
PWRGD
Polarity
single-channel,
(delayed
Lockout Functions
Programmable UVLO & OVLO
Programmable UVLO & OVLO
Programmable UVLO & OVLO
Programmable UVLO & OVLO
Programmable UVLO Hysteresis
Programmable UVLO Hysteresis
Programmable UVLO Hysteresis
Programmable UVLO Hysteresis
and
Single-Channel, Negative High-Voltage Hot
Features
• Provides safe insertion and removal from live –48V
• Operates from –19V to –80V
• Fast responding circuit breaker (<1µs) to short circuit
• User-programmable overcurrent detector response
• Electronic circuit breaker function:
• Active current regulation to control inrush currents
• Programmable undervoltage and overvoltage
• Programmable UVLO hysteresis
• Staggered ‘Power-Good’ output signals provide load
Applications
• Central office switching
• –48V power distribution
• Distributed power systems
• AdvancedTCA
(nominal) backplanes
conditions
time
lockouts (MIC2589/MIC2589R)
(MIC2595/MIC2595R)
sequencing
Swap Power Controller/Sequencer
Output latch OFF (MIC2589/MIC2595)
Output auto-retry (MIC2589R/MIC2595R)
Active-HIGH (-1)
Active-LOW (-2)
MIC2589/MIC2595
Circuit Breaker
Latched Off
Latched Off
Latched Off
Latched Off
Auto Retry
Auto Retry
Auto Retry
Auto Retry
Function
(408) 955-1690
M9999-120505
14-Pin SOIC
14-Pin SOIC
14-Pin SOIC
14-Pin SOIC
14-Pin SOIC
14-Pin SOIC
14-Pin SOIC
14-Pin SOIC
Package

Related parts for MIC2589-1BM

MIC2589-1BM Summary of contents

Page 1

... These signals can be used to perform an all-at-once or a sequenced enabling of one or more DC-DC power modules. All support documentation can be found on Micrel’s web site at www.micrel.com. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Ordering Information Part Number Standard Pb-Free MIC2589-1BM MIC2589-1YM MIC2589-2BM MIC2589-2YM MIC2589R-1BM MIC2589R-1YM MIC2589R-2BM MIC2589R-2YM MIC2595-1BM MIC2595-1YM ...

Page 2

... FLT *Optional components (See Funtional Description and Applications Information for more details) #An external pull-up resistor for the power-good signal is necessary for DC-DC convertors (and all other load modules) not equipped with an internal pull-up impedance December 2005 MIC2589-2BM 1 14 /PWRGD1 VDD C TIMER 0.068µ ...

Page 3

... Pin Configuration 14-Pin SOIC MIC2589-1BM MIC2589R-1BM MIC2589-1YM MIC2589R-1YM 14-Pin SOIC MIC2595-1BM MIC2595R-1BM MIC2595-1YM MIC2595R-1YM December 2005 14-Pin SOIC MIC2589-2BM MIC2589R-2BM MIC2589-2YM MIC2589R-2YM 14-Pin SOIC MIC2595-2BM MIC2595R-2BM MIC2595-2YM MIC2595R-2YM 3 M9999-120505 (408) 955-1690 ...

Page 4

... See the “Functional Description” for further details. No-Load Detect Timer: The absence of a load for the MIC2589/MIC2589R is defined for any current load that is less than 20% of the full-scale current limit (i.e., 0.20 × ...

Page 5

Pin Desription (cont.) Pin Number Pin Name 12 PWRGD2 (MIC25XX-1) 12 /PWRGD2 (MIC25XX-2) 13 PWRGD3 (MIC25XX-1) 13 /PWRGD3 (MIC25XX-2) 14 VDD December 2005 Pin Function Power-Good Output 2: Asserted when the following is true: (PWRGD1 = Asserted) AND (Time after ...

Page 6

... CFILTER CFILTER Discharge Current High Threshold Voltage V CFILTER(TRIP) Overcurrent Detect Timer V Voltage on CFILTER CFILTER(RETRY) (decreasing) to Trigger Auto- Retry (MIC2589R and MIC2595R) I PGTIMER Charge Current PGTIMER December 2005 (1) Operating Ratings Supply Voltage (V Ambient Temperature Range (T Junction Temperature (T Package Thermal Resistance SOIC (θ ...

Page 7

... OV Pin Hysteresis V OVHYS (MIC2589 and MIC2589R Pin Low threshold Voltage UVL (MIC2589 and MIC2589R) UV Pin High Threshold Voltage V UVH (MIC2589 and MIC2589R Pin Hysteresis UVHYS (MIC2589 and MIC2589R Pin High Threshold Voltage ONH (MIC2595 and MIC2595R) V OFF Pin Low Threshold Voltage ...

Page 8

... OV Low to GATE High OVPLH (MIC2589 and MIC2589R) Figure Low to GATE Low UVPHL (MIC2589 and MIC2589R) Figure High to GATE High UVPLH (MIC2589 and MIC2589R) Figure 4 OFF Low to GATE Low t OFFPHL Figure 5 (MIC2595 and MIC2595R High to GATE High ONPLH (MIC2595 and MIC2595R) Figure 5 ...

Page 9

... December 2005 OVERCURRENT EVENT t ≥ < t FLT FLT LIMIT 0A Load current is regulated 50mV/R LIMIT SENSE ( ( Reduction support DRAIN I = 50mV/R LIMIT SENSE Figure 2. SENSE to GATE Timing Response Figure 3. MIC2589/MIC2595 Overvoltage Response Figure 4. MIC2589/MIC2589R Undervoltage Response 9 MIC2589/MIC2595 t NLD Output OFF ( ( UVL V UVH ( ( (408) 955-1690 ...

Page 10

... Micrel Figure 5a. MIC2595/MIC2595R OFF to GATE Drive Response GATE Figure 5b. MIC2595/MIC2595R ON to GATE Drive Response December 2005 1.223V t ONLH 1V Figure 6. DRAIN to Power-Good Response 10 MIC2589/MIC2595 M9999-120505 (408) 955-1690 ...

Page 11

... V OVH 1.23 1.22 V OVL 1.21 1.2 -40 - 100 TEMPERATURE (°C) PGTimer Charge Current vs. Temperature 100 PGTIMER -40 - 100 TEMPERATURE (°C) 11 MIC2589/MIC2595 GATE Drive ( GATE EE vs. Temperature -40 - 100 TEMPERATURE (°C) GATE Sink Current vs. Temperature 350 300 250 200 150 100 50 0 -40 - 100 TEMPERATURE (°C) Power-Good Threshold vs ...

Page 12

... TEMPERATURE (°C) ON Pin Threshold vs. Temperature 1.5 1.45 1.4 1.35 1.3 V 1.25 ONH 1.2 1.15 1.1 1.05 1 -40 - 100 TEMPERATURE (°C) 12 MIC2589/MIC2595 Circuit Breaker Trip Voltage vs. Temperature TRIP -40 - 100 TEMPERATURE (°C) No-Load Detect Timer Discharging Current vs. Temperature 1.4 1.2 1 0.8 ...

Page 13

... VDD R2 C TIMER 11.8k 2 PGTIMER /PWRGD3 /PWRGD2 4 OV DRAIN C FILTER 2.2µF 5 CFILTER GATE 6 CNLD SENSE C NLD 0.068µF 7 VEE N/C R SENSE 0.01 5% Test Circuit 13 MIC2589/MIC2595 R6 R7 47k 47k LOAD 0.1µ GATE SUM110N10-09 M9999-120505 (408) 955-1690 -48V RTN -48V OUT ...

Page 14

... Micrel Functional Characteristics December 2005 14 MIC2589/MIC2595 M9999-120505 (408) 955-1690 ...

Page 15

... Micrel Functional Diagram December 2005 Block Diagram 15 MIC2589/MIC2595 M9999-120505 (408) 955-1690 ...

Page 16

... GATE Start-Up and Control When the input voltage to the controller is between the overvoltage and undervoltage threshold settings (MIC2589 greater than the ON threshold setting (MIC2595), a start cycle is initiated to deliver power to the load. During the start-up cycle, the GATE pin of the controller applies a constant charging current (45µ ...

Page 17

... GATE output above 5.5V (i.e., charge the output load capacitance). An initial value for C is found by calculating the FILTER time it will take for the MIC2589/MIC2595 to completely charge up the output capacitive load. Assuming the load is enabled by the PWRGDX (or /PWRGDX) signal(s) of the controller, the turn-on delay time is derived from × (dv/dt): ( × ...

Page 18

... Figure 6. and Undervoltage/Overvoltage Detection (MIC2589 and drops DRAIN MIC2589R) The MIC2589 and the MIC2589R have “UV” and “OV” . For the PGTH input pins that can be used to detect input supply rail undervoltage Undervoltage lockout prevents the output from ...

Page 19

V (typ) 1.223V OVH = = = R3 12.23kΩ 100µA 100µA The closest standard 1% value for R3 = 12.4kΩ. Solving for R2 and R1 yields: ⎡ ⎤ ⎛ ⎞ ⎜ ⎟ = ...

Page 20

... In addition, a sudden load dump anywhere on the circuit card can generate a very high voltage spike at the drain of the output MOSFET that will appear at the DRAIN pin of the MIC2589/MIC2595. In both cases good engineering practice to include protective measures to avoid damaging sensitive ICs or the hot swap controller from these large-scale transients ...

Page 21

... EE I HOT_SWAP(m In this case, the application circuit must be sturdy enough to operate up to approximately 1.5x the steady-state hot swap load current. For example MIC2589 circuit must pass a minimum hot swap load current of 4A without nuisance trips set to: HOT_SWAP(NOM) R where the nearest 1% standard value is 10.0mΩ. At ...

Page 22

... Is any airflow available?). The datasheet will almost always give a value of ON resistance for a given MOSFET at a gate-source December 2005 voltage of 4.5V and 10V. For MIC2589/MIC2595 applications, choose the gate-source ON resistance at 10V and call this value R MOSFET acts as an ohmic (resistive) device, almost all that’ ...

Page 23

... T J(steady-state) The use of the Transient Thermal Impedance Curves is necessary to determine the increase in junction temperature associated with a worst-case transient condition. maximum power dissipated during a short circuit event for the MIC2589/MIC2595, we calculate the transient junction temperature increase as: the peak junction T J Assume the MOSFET has been on for a long time – ...

Page 24

Y-axis scale to find the FLT intersection of the Single Pulse curve. This point is the normalized transient thermal impedance (Z and the effective transient thermal impedance is the product of R ...

Page 25

... Other Layout Considerations Figure suggested PCB layout diagram for the MIC2589/MIC2595. Many hot swap applications will require load currents of several amperes. Therefore, December 2005 the power (V be wide enough to allow the current to flow while the rise in temperature for a given copper plate (e.g., 1oz. or 2oz.) is kept to a maximum of 10° ...

Page 26

... Table 1 for part numbers and vendors **Component values application specific, determined by user Trace width (W) guidelines and additional information given in "PCB Layout Recommendations" section of the datasheet Recommended PCB Layout for Sense Resistor, Power MOSFET, Overvoltage/Undervoltage Figure 10. December 2005 MIC2589-2BM 1 /PWRGD1 VDD 14 **C TIMER ...

Page 27

... CFILTER GATE 6 9 CNLD SENSE C NLD 0.068µF * VEE N/C 0.1µF R SENSE 0.01 SUM110N10-09 5% Figure 11. Optoisolators Driven by /PWRGD Signals 27 signal of the MIC2589 OPTO MOC207 IN 100µF ON/OFF* 0.1µF IN– IN ON/OFF* 100µF 0.1µF IN– IN ON/OFF* 100µF 0.1µ ...

Page 28

MOSFET and Sense Resistor Vendors Device types, part numbers, and manufacturer contacts for power MOSFTETS and sense resistors are provided in Table 1. MOSFET Vendors Key MOSFET Type(s) SUM75N06-09L (TO-263) SUM70N06-11 (TO-263) SUM50N06-16L (TO-263) Vishay - Siliconix SUP85N10-10 (TO-220AB) SUB85N10-10 ...

Page 29

Package Information MICREL, INC. 2180 FORTUNE DRIVE SAN JOSE, CA 95131 USA TEL +1 (408) 944-0800 FAX +1 (408) 474-1000 WEB http:/www.micrel.com The information furnished by Micrel in this data sheet is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no ...

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