LTC3716EG Linear Technology, LTC3716EG Datasheet

IC SW REG STP-DN 5BIT SYNC36SSOP

LTC3716EG

Manufacturer Part Number
LTC3716EG
Description
IC SW REG STP-DN 5BIT SYNC36SSOP
Manufacturer
Linear Technology
Type
Step-Down (Buck)r
Datasheet

Specifications of LTC3716EG

Internal Switch(s)
No
Synchronous Rectifier
Yes
Number Of Outputs
1
Voltage - Output
0.6 ~ 1.75 V
Current - Output
35mA
Frequency - Switching
120kHz ~ 310kHz
Voltage - Input
4 ~ 36 V
Operating Temperature
-40°C ~ 85°C
Mounting Type
Surface Mount
Package / Case
36-SSOP
Lead Free Status / RoHS Status
Contains lead / RoHS non-compliant
Power - Output
-

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FEATURES
TYPICAL APPLICATIO
APPLICATIO S
OPTI-LOOP and Burst Mode are trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation.
, LTC and LT are registered trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation.
Output Stages Operate Antiphase Reducing Input
and Output Capacitance Requirements and Power
Supply Induced Noise
Dual Input Supply Capability for Load Sharing
5-Bit Mobile VID Code: V
True Remote Sensing Differential Amplifier
Power Good Output Voltage Monitor
Supports Active Voltage Positioning
Current Mode Control Ensures Current Sharing
OPTI-LOOP
Three Operational Modes: PWM, Burst and Cycle Skip
Programmable Fixed Frequency: 150kHz to 300kHz
Wide V
Adjustable Soft-Start Current Ramping
Internal Current Foldback and Short-Circuit Shutdown
Overvoltage Soft Latch Eliminates Nuisance Trips
Available in 36-Lead Narrow SSOP Package
Mobile Computer CPU Supply
1% Output Voltage Accuracy
IN
Range: 4V to 36V Operation
TM
Compensation Minimizes C
U
0.1 F
3.3k
5 VID BITS
220pF
OUT
FCB
RUN/SS
I
SGND
PGOOD
VID0–VID4
EAIN
ATTENOUT
ATTENIN
V
V
V
TH
DIFFOUT
OS
OS
+
= 0.6V to 1.75V
U
LTC3716
Figure 1. High Current Dual Phase Step-Down Converter
V
IN
SENSE1
SENSE1
SENSE2
SENSE2
BOOST1
BOOST2
INTV
PGND
SW1
SW2
BG1
BG2
TG1
TG2
CC
+
+
OUT
S
S
+
10 F
0.47 F
Current Mode, High Efficiency,
0.47 F
DESCRIPTIO
The LTC
nous step-down switching regulator controller that drives
two N-channel external power MOSFET stages in a fixed fre-
quency architecture. The 2-phase controller drives its two
output stages out of phase at frequencies up to 300kHz to
minimize the RMS ripple currents in both input and output
capacitors. The 2-phase technique effectively multiplies the
fundamental frequency by two, improving transient re-
sponse while operating each channel at an optimum fre-
quency for efficiency. Thermal design is also simplified.
An operating mode select pin (FCB) can be used to regu-
late a secondary winding or select among three modes
including Burst Mode
internal differential amplifier provides true remote sensing
of the regulated supply’s positive and negative output ter-
minals as required in high current applications.
The RUN/SS pin provides soft-start and optional timed,
short-circuit shutdown. Current foldback limits MOSFET
dissipation during short-circuit conditions when the
overcurrent latchoff is disabled. OPTI-LOOP compensation
allows the transient response to be optimized for a wide
range of output capacitors and ESR values.
Synchronous Step-Down
D2
®
1 H
3716 is a 2-phase, VID programmable, synchro-
10 F
35V
D1
4
1 H
Switching Regulator
3
1
0.002
3
1
2-Phase, 5-Bit VID,
0.002
U
TM
2
4
operation for highest efficiency. An
2
4
+
3716 F01
C
1000 F
4V
OUT
V
5V TO 28V
V
0.6V TO 1.75V
40A
2
IN
OUT
LTC3716
1

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LTC3716EG Summary of contents

Page 1

... Internal Current Foldback and Short-Circuit Shutdown Overvoltage Soft Latch Eliminates Nuisance Trips Available in 36-Lead Narrow SSOP Package U APPLICATIO S Mobile Computer CPU Supply , LTC and LT are registered trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation. OPTI-LOOP and Burst Mode are trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation. U TYPICAL APPLICATIO 0.1 F FCB ...

Page 2

... IN Measured at FCB pin Measured at V EAIN V Ramping Down 1.2V, Sink/Source 5 A (Note 1.2V, (g • Ext Load) (Note ORDER PART TOP VIEW NUMBER 1 PGOOD 36 2 TG1 35 LTC3716EG 3 SW1 34 4 BOOST1 BG1 31 7 EXTV INTV PGND 28 10 BG2 27 11 ...

Page 3

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS temperature range, otherwise specifications are at T SYMBOL PARAMETER I Input DC Supply Current Q Normal Mode Shutdown I Soft-Start Charge Current RUN/SS V RUN/SS Pin ON Threshold RUN/SS V RUN/SS Pin Latchoff Arming RUN/SSLO I RUN/SS Discharge ...

Page 4

... Note calculated from the ambient temperature T J dissipation P according to the following formula: D LTC3716EG • Note 4: The LTC3716 is tested in a feedback loop that servos V specified voltage and measures the resultant V ...

Page 5

W U TYPICAL PERFOR A CE CHARACTERISTICS Efficiency vs Load Current (3 Operating Modes) (Figure 13) 100 Burst Mode 90 OPERATION 80 70 FORCED 60 CONTINUOUS MODE 50 CONSTANT 40 FREQUENCY 30 (BURST DISABLE ...

Page 6

LTC3716 W U TYPICAL PERFOR A CE CHARACTERISTICS Maximum Current Sense Threshold vs V (Soft-Start) RUN/ 1.6V SENSE(CM (V) RUN/SS 3716 G10 Load Regulation 0.0 FCB ...

Page 7

W U TYPICAL PERFOR A CE CHARACTERISTICS Load Step (Figure 13 15V 1.25V, SLEW RATE = 30A OUT V CC 50mV/DIV I CC 4A/DIV FCB = 0V 25 s/DIV 3716 G19 Current Sense Pin ...

Page 8

LTC3716 CTIO S RUN/SS (Pin 1): Combination of Soft-Start, Run Control Input and Short-Circuit Detection Timer. A capacitor to ground at this pin sets the ramp time to full current output. Forcing this pin below ...

Page 9

CTIO S V (Pin 32): Main Supply Pin. Should be closely de- IN coupled to the IC’s signal ground pin CTIO AL DIAGRA PLLIN f PHASE DET IN 50k PLLFLTR R LP ...

Page 10

LTC3716 U OPERATIO (Refer to Functional Diagram) Main Control Loop The LTC3716 uses a constant frequency, current mode step-down architecture with the two output stages oper- ating 180 degrees out of phase. During normal operation, each top MOSFET is turned ...

Page 11

U OPERATIO (Refer to Functional Diagram) Frequency Synchronization The phase-locked loop allows the internal oscillator to be synchronized to an external source via the PLLIN pin. The output of the phase detector at the PLLFLTR pin is also the DC ...

Page 12

... LTC3716 and external component values yields 2(50mV/I ) SENSE MAX PolyPhase is a registered trademark of Linear Technology Corporation. 12 vated when the output voltage falls below 70% of its nominal level whether or not the short-circuit latchoff circuit is enabled ...

Page 13

U U APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO directly with frequency. In addition to this basic tradeoff, the effect of inductor value on ripple current and low current operation must also be considered. The PolyPhase approach reduces both input and output ...

Page 14

LTC3716 U U APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO (see EXTV Pin Connection). Consequently, logic-level CC threshold MOSFETs must be used in most applications. The only exception is if low input voltage is expected (V < 5V); then, sublogic-level threshold MOSFETs ...

Page 15

U U APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO much relief. Note that capacitor manufacturer’s ripple current ratings are often based on only 2000 hours of life. This makes it advisable to further derate the capacitor choose a capacitor rated ...

Page 16

LTC3716 U U APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO INTV Regulator CC An internal P-channel low dropout regulator produces 5V at the INTV pin from the V supply pin. The INTV CC IN regulator powers the drivers and internal circuitry of ...

Page 17

U U APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO OPTIONAL EXTV CC + CONNECTION V 5V < V < SEC 1N4148 TG1 LTC3716 N-CH EXTV CC SW1 R6 FCB BG1 N-CH R5 PGND Figure 5a. Secondary Output ...

Page 18

LTC3716 U U APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO Table 1. VID Output Voltage Programming VID4 VID3 VID2 VID1 ...

Page 19

U U APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO Fault Conditions: Overcurrent Latchoff The RUN/SS pin also provides the ability to latch off the controllers when an overcurrent condition is detected. The RUN/SS capacitor used initially to limit the ...

Page 20

LTC3716 U U APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO If the external frequency ( greater than the oscil- PLLIN lator frequency f , current is sourced continuously, 0SC pulling up the PLLFLTR pin. When the external frequency is less ...

Page 21

U U APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO In order to prevent erratic operation if no external connec- tions are made to the FCB pin, the FCB pin has a 0.18 A internal current source pulling the pin high. Include this ...

Page 22

LTC3716 U U APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO 2) Transition losses apply only to the topside MOSFET(s), and are significant only when operating at high input voltages (typically 12V or greater). Transition losses can be estimated from ...

Page 23

U U APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO loop and is the filtered and compensated control loop response. The gain of the loop will be increased by increasing R and the bandwidth of the loop will be C increased by decreasing ...

Page 24

LTC3716 U U APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO 005 110 . MAIN 013 . 300 kHz 0 ...

Page 25

U U APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO – Are the SENSE and SENSE leads routed together with minimum PC trace spacing? The filter capacitors between + – SENSE and SENSE pin pairs should be as close as possible ...

Page 26

LTC3716 U U APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO of the input capacitor(s) with a short isolated PC trace since very high switched currents are present. A separate isolated path from the negative plate(s) of the input capacitor(s) should be used ...

Page 27

... Figure 13 20V Input, 0.6V to 1.75V/30A IMVPII Compatible Power Supply with Active Voltage Positioning Information furnished by Linear Technology Corporation is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed for its use. Linear Technology Corporation makes no represen- tation that the interconnection of its circuits as described herein will not infringe on existing patent rights. ...

Page 28

... High Efficiency Synchronous Step-Down Controller with 5-Bit VID TM LTC1778 No R Synchronous Current Mode Step-Down Controller SENSE Adaptive Power and No R are a trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation. SENSE Linear Technology Corporation 28 1630 McCarthy Blvd., Milpitas, CA 95035-7417 (408) 432-1900 FAX: (408) 434-0507 www.linear-tech.com U G Package 36-Lead Plastic SSOP (5 ...

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