LTC1628CG-SYNC#TRPBF Linear Technology, LTC1628CG-SYNC#TRPBF Datasheet

IC SW REG STEP-DOWN 28-SSOP

LTC1628CG-SYNC#TRPBF

Manufacturer Part Number
LTC1628CG-SYNC#TRPBF
Description
IC SW REG STEP-DOWN 28-SSOP
Manufacturer
Linear Technology
Type
Step-Down (Buck)r
Datasheet

Specifications of LTC1628CG-SYNC#TRPBF

Internal Switch(s)
No
Synchronous Rectifier
Yes
Number Of Outputs
2
Voltage - Output
Adj to 0.8V
Current - Output
3A
Frequency - Switching
140kHz ~ 310kHz
Voltage - Input
3.5 ~ 30 V
Operating Temperature
0°C ~ 85°C
Mounting Type
Surface Mount
Package / Case
28-SSOP
Lead Free Status / RoHS Status
Lead free / RoHS Compliant
Power - Output
-

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FEATURES
TYPICAL APPLICATIO
APPLICATIO S
Out-of-Phase Controllers Reduce Required Input
Capacitance and Power Supply Induced Noise
OPTI-LOOP
Dual N-Channel MOSFET Synchronous Drive
±1% Output Voltage Accuracy
Power Good Output Voltage Monitor
Phase-Lockable Fixed Frequency 150kHz to 300kHz
Wide V
Very Low Dropout Operation: 99% Duty Cycle
Adjustable Soft-Start Current Ramping
Foldback Output Current Limiting
Latched Short-Circuit Shutdown with Defeat Option
Output Overvoltage Protection
Remote Output Voltage Sense
Low Shutdown I
5V and 3.3V Standby Regulators
Selectable Constant Frequency or Burst Mode
Operation
Small 28-Lead SSOP Package
Notebook and Palmtop Computers, PDAs
Telecom Systems
Battery-Operated Digital Devices
DC Power Distribution Systems
IN
Range: 3.5V to 36V Operation
®
V
OUT1
Compensation Minimizes C
5V
5A
Q
U
+
: 20µA
M1, M2, M3, M4: FDS6680A
Synchronous Step-Down Switching Regulator
R
0.01Ω
SENSE1
C
47µF
6V
SP
OUT1
6.3µH
L1
D1
105k
1%
R2
U
M1
M2
R1
20k
1%
Figure 1. High Efficiency Dual 5V/3.3V Step-Down Converter
C
B1
+
, 0.1µF
4.7µF
R
15k
1000pF
C
220pF
C1
C1
OUT
f
IN
®
D3
0.1µF
C
SS1
RUN/SS1
PLLIN
TG1
BOOST1
SW1
BG1
SENSE1
SENSE1
V
I
TH1
OSENSE1
V
IN
LTC1628-SYNC
+
PGOOD INTV
SGND
DESCRIPTIO
The LTC
down switching regulator controller that drives all
N-channel synchronous power MOSFET stages. A con-
stant frequency current mode architecture allows phase-
lockable frequency of up to 300kHz. Power loss and noise
due to the ESR of the input capacitors are minimized by
operating the two controller output stages out of phase.
OPTI-LOOP compensation allows the transient response
to be optimized over a wide range of output capacitance and
ESR values. The precision 0.8V reference and power good
output indicator are compatible with future microproces-
sor generations, and a wide 3.5V to 30V (36V maximum)
input supply range encompasses all battery chemistries.
A RUN/SS pin for each controller provides both soft-start
and optional timed, short-circuit shutdown. Current
foldback limits MOSFET dissipation during short-circuit
conditions when overcurrent latchoff is disabled. Output
overvoltage protection circuitry latches on the bottom
MOSFET until V
can select among Burst Mode, constant frequency mode
and continuous inductor current mode or regulate a
secondary winding.
V
Burst Mode and OPTI-LOOP are registered trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation.
All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners. Protected by U.S. Patents,
including 5481178, 5929620, 6177787, 6144194, 6100678, 5408150, 6580258, 6304066,
5705919.
SENSE2
SENSE2
RUN/SS2
BOOST2
OSENSE2
PGND
SW2
, LTC and LT are registered trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation.
CC
BG2
I
TG2
TH2
+
C
0.1µF
SS2
High Efficiency, 2-Phase
®
D4
1000pF
1628-SYNC is a high performance dual step-
220pF
C
C2
R
15k
C
C2
B2
, 0.1µF
1µF
CERAMIC
OUT
U
returns to normal. The FCB mode pin
20k
1%
R3
M3
M4
63.4k
LTC1628-SYNC
1%
R4
C
22µF
50V
CERAMIC
D2
IN
6.3µH
R
L2
V
5.2V TO 28V
SENSE2
C
56µF
0.01Ω
IN
OUT
SP
6V
+
1628 F01
V
3.3V
5A
OUT2
1628syncfa
1

Related parts for LTC1628CG-SYNC#TRPBF

LTC1628CG-SYNC#TRPBF Summary of contents

Page 1

... LTC and LT are registered trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation. Burst Mode and OPTI-LOOP are registered trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners. Protected by U.S. Patents, including 5481178, 5929620, 6177787, 6144194, 6100678, 5408150, 6580258, 6304066, 5705919 ...

Page 2

... Peak Output Current <10µs (TG1, TG2, BG1, BG2) ... 3A INTV Peak Output Current ................................ 50mA CC Operating Temperature Range LTC1628CG-SYNC ................................... 0°C to 85°C LTC1628IG-SYNC ............................... – 40°C to 85°C Junction Temperature (Note 2) ............................. 125°C Storage Temperature Range ................. – 65°C to 150°C Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec).................. 300°C ...

Page 3

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS temperature range, otherwise specifications are at T SYMBOL PARAMETER UVLO Undervoltage Lockout V Feedback Overvoltage Lockout OVL I Sense Pins Total Source Current SENSE DF Maximum Duty Factor MAX I Soft-Start Charge Current RUN/SS1 RUN/SS ...

Page 4

LTC1628-SYNC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS temperature range, otherwise specifications are at T SYMBOL PARAMETER PGOOD Output V PGOOD Voltage Low PGL I PGOOD Leakage Current PGOOD V PGOOD Trip Level, Either Controller PG Note 1: Absolute Maximum Ratings are those values beyond ...

Page 5

W U TYPICAL PERFOR A CE CHARACTERISTICS Internal 5V LDO Line Regulation 5 1mA LOAD 5.0 4.9 4.8 4.7 4.6 4.5 4 INPUT VOLTAGE (V) 1628 G07 Maximum Current Sense ...

Page 6

LTC1628-SYNC W U TYPICAL PERFOR A CE CHARACTERISTICS Maximum Current Sense Threshold vs Temperature –50 – 100 125 TEMPERATURE (°C) 1628 G17 Soft-Start Up (Figure 14) V OUT 5V/DIV V ...

Page 7

W U TYPICAL PERFOR A CE CHARACTERISTICS Current Sense Pin Input Current vs Temperature OUT –50 – 125 100 TEMPERATURE (°C) 1628 G26 Undervoltage Lockout vs Temperature ...

Page 8

LTC1628-SYNC CTIO S RUN/SS1, RUN/SS2 (Pins 1, 15): Combination of soft- start, run control inputs and short-circuit detection timers. A capacitor to ground at each of these pins sets the ramp time to full output ...

Page 9

CTIO AL DIAGRA PLLIN F PHASE DET IN 50k PLLFLTR CLK1 R LP OSCILLATOR CLK2 C LP – 0.86V + V OSENSE1 PGOOD – + 0.74V 0.86V – OSENSE2 – + 0.74V V SEC 3V ...

Page 10

LTC1628-SYNC U OPERATIO (Refer to Functional Diagram) increase until the average inductor current matches the new load current. After the top MOSFET has turned off, the bottom MOSFET is turned on until either the inductor current starts to reverse, as ...

Page 11

U OPERATIO (Refer to Functional Diagram) Output Overvoltage Protection An overvoltage comparator, OV, guards against transient overshoots (>7.5%) as well as other more serious condi- tions that may overvoltage the output. In this case, the top MOSFET is turned off ...

Page 12

LTC1628-SYNC U OPERATIO (Refer to Functional Diagram 2.53A IN(MEAS) (a) Figure 3. Input Waveforms Comparing Single-Phase (a) and 2-Phase (b) Operation for Dual Switching Regulators Converting 12V to 5V and 3. Each. The Reduced Input Ripple ...

Page 13

U U APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO Figure 1 on the first page is a basic LTC1628-SYNC application circuit. External component selection is driven by the load requirement, and begins with the selection of R and the inductor value. Next, ...

Page 14

LTC1628-SYNC U U APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO The inductor value also has secondary effects. The transi- tion to Burst Mode operation begins when the average inductor current required results in a peak current below 25% of the current limit ...

Page 15

U U APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO synchronous MOSFET losses are greatest at high input voltage when the top switch duty factor is low or during a short-circuit when the synchronous switch is on close to 100% of the period. ...

Page 16

LTC1628-SYNC U U APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO the design. Always consult the manufacturer if there is any question. The benefit of the LTC1628-SYNC multiphase can be calculated by using the equation above for the higher power controller and then ...

Page 17

U U APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO INTV Regulator CC An internal P-channel low dropout regulator produces 5V at the INTV pin from the V supply pin. INTV CC IN the drivers and internal circuitry within the LTC1628- SYNC. The ...

Page 18

LTC1628-SYNC U U APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO output-derived voltage that has been boosted to greater than 4.7V. This can be done with either the inductive boost winding as shown in Figure 6a or the capacitive charge pump shown in ...

Page 19

U U APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO ⎛ ⎞ ⎜ ⎟ ( MAX ) ⎝ ⎠ – OUT for V < 2.4V OUT Regulating an output ...

Page 20

LTC1628-SYNC U U APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO Why should you defeat overcurrent latchoff? During the prototyping stage of a design, there may be a problem with noise pickup or poor layout causing the protection circuit to latch off. Defeating ...

Page 21

U U APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO The phase detector used is an edge sensitive digital type which provides zero degrees phase shift between the external and internal oscillators. This type of phase detec- tor will not lock up on ...

Page 22

LTC1628-SYNC U U APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO power from the auxiliary windings. With the loop in continuous mode, the auxiliary outputs may nominally be loaded without regard to the primary output load. The secondary output voltage V SEC shown ...

Page 23

U U APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO which excludes MOSFET driver and control currents; the second is the current drawn from the 3.3V linear regulator output. V current typically results in a small (<0.1%) loss INTV current is ...

Page 24

LTC1628-SYNC U U APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO overshoot seen at this pin. The bandwidth can also be estimated by examining the rise time at the pin. The I external components shown in the Figure 1 circuit will provide an ...

Page 25

U U APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO Design Example As a design example for one channel, assume V 12V(nominal 22V(max OUT and f = 300kHz. The inductance value is chosen first based on a 30% ripple ...

Page 26

LTC1628-SYNC U U APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO PC Board Layout Checklist When laying out the printed circuit board, the following checklist should be used to ensure proper operation of the LTC1628-SYNC. These items are also illustrated graphi- cally in ...

Page 27

U U APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO BOLD LINES INDICATE HIGH, SWITCHING CURRENT LINES. KEEP LINES TO A MINIMUM LENGTH. signal ground. The R2 and R4 connections should not be along the high ...

Page 28

LTC1628-SYNC U U APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO 7. Use a modified “star ground” technique: a low imped- ance, large copper area central grounding point on the same side of the PC board as the input and output capacitors with ...

Page 29

U TYPICAL APPLICATIO S 59k 1 RUN/SS1 0.1µ SENSE1 180pF 1000pF 3 – SENSE1 105k OSENSE1 20k 5 1% INTV PLLFLTR CC 6 PLLIN 33pF 7 FCB LTC1628-SYNC 8 I TH1 15k 1000pF 9 SGND ...

Page 30

LTC1628-SYNC U TYPICAL APPLICATIO S 1 RUN/SS1 0.1µF 2 SENSE1 27pF 1000pF 105k 3 SENSE1 1% 20k OSENSE1 5 0.01µF PLLFLTR 10k 1000pF 6 f PLLIN SYNC 33pF 7 FCB 8 I TH1 15k 220pF 9 SGND ...

Page 31

... FLASH SHALL NOT EXCEED .254mm (.010") PER SIDE Information furnished by Linear Technology Corporation is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed for its use. Linear Technology Corporation makes no represen- tation that the interconnection of its circuits as described herein will not infringe on existing patent rights. ...

Page 32

... PolyPhase Synchronous Controller Expandable from 2-Phase to 12-Phase, Uses All Surface Mount LTC3731 3- to 12-Phase Step-Down Synchronous Controller LTC3827-1 Low I 2-Phase Duel Synchronous Controller Q 10A DC/DC µModule LTM4600 No R and PolyPhase are trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation. SENSE Linear Technology Corporation 32 1630 McCarthy Blvd., Milpitas, CA 95035-7417 (408) 432-1900 FAX: (408) 434-0507 ● ● I ...

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