LM20143EVAL National Semiconductor, LM20143EVAL Datasheet - Page 4

• Manufacturer Part Number: LM20143EVAL
• Description: BOARD EVAL 3A POWERWISE LM20143
• Manufacturer: National Semiconductor
• Series: PowerWise®r

Specifications of LM20143EVAL

• Main Purpose: DC/DC, Step Down
• Outputs And Type: 1, Non-Isolated
• Voltage - Output: 1.2V
• Current - Output: 3A
• Voltage - Input: 2.95 ~ 5.5V
• Regulator Topology: Buck
• Frequency - Switching: 1.5MHz
• Board Type: Fully Populated
• Utilized Ic / Part: LM20143
• Lead Free Status / RoHS Status: Not applicable / Not applicable
• Power - Output: -

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Component Selection
This section provides a walk-through of the design process of
the LM20143 evaluation board. Unless otherwise indicated all
equations assume units of Amps (A) for current, Farads (F)
for capacitance, Henries (H) for inductance, and Volts (V) for
voltages.
INPUT CAPACITOR
The required RMS current rating of the input capacitor for a
buck regulator can be estimated by the following equation:
The variable D refers to the duty cycle, and can be approxi-
mated by:
From this equation, it follows that the maximum I
quirement will occur at a full 3A load current with the system
operating at 50% duty cycle. Under this condition, the maxi-
mum I
Ceramic capacitors feature a very large I
footprint, making a ceramic capacitor ideal for this application.
A 47 µF X5R ceramic capacitor from Murata provides the
necessary input capacitance for the evaluation board. For im-
proved bypassing, a small 1 µF high frequency capacitor is
placed in parallel with the 47 µF bulk capacitor to filter high
frequency noise pulses on the supply.
AVIN FILTER
An RC filter should be added to prevent any switching noise
on PVIN from interfering with the internal analog circuitry con-
nected to AVIN. These can be seen on the schematic as
components R
of the resistor R
of current during startup, and if R
voltage drop can trigger the UVLO comparator. For the demo
board a 1Ω resistor is used for R
be triggered after the part is enabled. A recommended 1 µF
C
than 16dB of attenuation at the set 1.5 MHz switching fre-
quency.
INDUCTOR
As per the datasheet recommendations, the inductor value
should initially be chosen to give a peak to peak ripple current
equal to roughly 30% of the maximum output current. The
peak to peak inductor ripple current can be calculated by the
equation:
Rearranging this equation and solving for the inductance re-
veals that for this application (V
MHz, and I
0.68 µH. However, a final inductance of 1.2 µH was selected
F
capacitor coupled with the 1Ω resistor provides greater
CIN(RMS)
OUT
is given by:
F
= 3A) the nominal inductance value is roughly
F
and C
as the AVIN pin will draw a short 60mA burst
F
. There is a practical limit to the size
IN
F
= 5V, V
ensuring that UVLO will not
F
is too large the resulting
OUT
RMS
= 1.2V, f
rating in a small
CIN(RMS)
SW
= 1.5
re-
4
to accommodate the full output voltage range of the device.
This results in a peak-to-peak ripple current of 507 mA and
623 mA when the converter is operating from 5V and 3.3V
respectively. Once an inductance value is calculated, an ac-
tual inductor needs to be selected based on a trade-off be-
tween physical size, efficiency, and current carrying capabil-
ity. For the LM20143 evaluation board, a Coilcraft
DO1813H-122ML inductor offers a good balance between ef-
ficiency (17 mΩ DCR), size, and saturation current rating
(5.3A I
OUTPUT CAPACITOR
The value of the output capacitor in a buck regulator influ-
ences the voltage ripple that will be present on the output
voltage, as well as the large signal output voltage response
to a load transient. Given the peak-to-peak inductor current
ripple (ΔI
by the equation:
The variable R
pacitor. As can be seen in the above equation, the ripple
voltage on the output can be divided into two parts, one of
which is attributed to the AC ripple current flowing through the
ESR of the output capacitor and another due to the AC ripple
current actually charging and discharging the output capaci-
tor. The output capacitor also has an effect on the amount of
droop that is seen on the output voltage in response to a load
transient event.
For the evaluation board, a Murata 47 µF ceramic capacitor
is selected for the output capacitor to provide good transient
and DC performance in a relatively small package. From the
technical specifications of this capacitor, the ESR is roughly
3 mΩ, and the effective in-circuit capacitance is approximate-
ly 32 µF (reduced from 47 µF due to the 1.2V DC bias). With
these values, the peak to peak voltage ripple on the output
when operating from a 5V input can be calculated to be 3 mV.
C
A soft-start capacitor can be used to control the startup time
of the LM20143 voltage regulator. The startup time of the
regulator when using a soft-start capacitor can be estimated
by the following equation:
For the LM20143, I
board, the soft-start time has been designed to be roughly 5
ms, resulting in a C
C
The C
subregulator. This capacitor should be sized equal to or
greater than 1 µF, but less than 10 µF. A value of 1 µF is
sufficient for most applications..
C
The capacitor C
the LM20143 control loop. Since this board was optimized to
be stable over the full input and output voltage range, the val-
ue of C
SS
VCC
C1
VCC
SAT
C1
P-P
rating).
capacitor is necessary to bypass an internal 2.7V
was selected to be 4.7 nF. Once the operating
) the output voltage ripple can be approximated
ESR
C1
above refers to the ESR of the output ca-
is used to set the crossover frequency of
SS
SS
capacitor value of 33 nF.
is nominally 5 µA. For the evaluation